Antarctican/Syntax: Difference between revisions

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Antarctican/Syntax (view source)

Revision as of 10:51, 4 March 2013

175 bytes added ,  4 March 2013
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Line 35: Line 35:
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|-
|-
| sõwdlan || amelaykùe || wùerù
| sõwdlan || ameraykùe || wùerù
|-
|-
| sɔudɮaɴ || ʔamelaikɨɦ || wɨɦʁuɦ
| sɔudɮaɴ || ʔameʁaikɨɦ || wɨɦʁuɦ
|-
|-
| soldier-ERG || hunt.NFCS || frog.ABS
| soldier-ERG || hunt.NFCS || frog.ABS
Line 49: Line 49:
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|-
|-
| wùerù || sõwdlan || amelaykùe
| wùerù || sõwdlan || ameraykùe
|-
|-
| wɨɦʁuɦ || sɔudɮaɴ || ʔamelaikɨɦ
| wɨɦʁuɦ || sɔudɮaɴ || ʔameʁaikɨɦ
|-
|-
| frog.ABS || soldier-ERG || hunt.NFCS
| frog.ABS || soldier-ERG || hunt.NFCS
Line 63: Line 63:
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|-
|-
| sõwdla || amelaykùe || wùerù
| sõwdla || ameraykùe || wùerù
|-
|-
| sɔudɮaɴ || ʔamelaikɨɦ || wɨɦʁuɦ
| sɔudɮaɴ || ʔameʁaikɨɦ || wɨɦʁuɦ
|-
|-
| soldier.ABS || hunt.NFCS || frog.ABS
| soldier.ABS || hunt.NFCS || frog.ABS
Line 72: Line 72:




Note that sentence can only have one topic, so if the object of a transitive sentence is topicalised, then the subject cannot be (and must therefore stay in the ergative case). Hence utterances like "wùeru sowdla amelaykùe" are ungrammatical.
Note that sentence can only have one topic, so if the object of a transitive sentence is topicalised, then the subject cannot be (and must therefore stay in the ergative case). Hence utterances like "wùeru sowdla ameraykùe" are ungrammatical.




Line 83: Line 83:
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|-
|-
| sõwdla || amelaeychu || wawùerù
| sõwdla || ameraeychu || wawùerù
|-
|-
| sɔudɮaɴ || ʔamelɛicu || wawɨɦʁuɦ
| sɔudɮaɴ || ʔameʁɛicu || wawɨɦʁuɦ
|-
|-
| soldier.ABS || hunt.NFCS || TPCPOSS-frog.ABS
| soldier.ABS || hunt.NFCS || TPCPOSS-frog.ABS
Line 94: Line 94:
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|-
|-
| sõwdla || amelaeychu || siwùerù
| sõwdla || ameraeychu || siwùerù
|-
|-
| sɔudɮaɴ || ʔamelɛicu || siwɨɦʁuɦ
| sɔudɮaɴ || ʔameʁɛicu || siwɨɦʁuɦ
|-
|-
| soldier.ABS || hunt.NFCS || 3POSS-frog.ABS
| soldier.ABS || hunt.NFCS || 3POSS-frog.ABS
Line 111: Line 111:
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|-
|-
| sõwdlan || amelaykùe || wawùerù
| sõwdlan || ameraykùe || wawùerù
|-
|-
| sɔudɮaɴ || ʔamelaikɨɦ || wawɨɦʁuɦ
| sɔudɮaɴ || ʔameʁaikɨɦ || wawɨɦʁuɦ
|-
|-
| soldier-ERG || hunt.NFCS || TPCPOSS-frog.ABS
| soldier-ERG || hunt.NFCS || TPCPOSS-frog.ABS
Line 122: Line 122:
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|-
|-
| sõwdlan || amelaykùe || siwùerù
| sõwdlan || ameraykùe || siwùerù
|-
|-
| sɔudɮaɴ || ʔamelaikɨɦ || siwɨɦʁuɦ
| sɔudɮaɴ || ʔameʁaikɨɦ || siwɨɦʁuɦ
|-
|-
| soldier-ERG || hunt.NFCS || 3POSS-frog.ABS
| soldier-ERG || hunt.NFCS || 3POSS-frog.ABS
Line 136: Line 136:
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|-
|-
| sáaeynátqóey || waesõwdlan || amelaeychu
| sáaeynátqóey || waesõwdlan || ameraeychu
|-
|-
| sɛːiʔnaʔtʼɘiʔ || wɛsɔudɮaɴ || ʔamelɛicu
| sɛːiʔnaʔtʼɘiʔ || wɛsɔudɮaɴ || ʔameʁɛicu
|-
|-
| general.ABS || TPCPOSS-soldier-ERG || hunt.VFCS
| general.ABS || TPCPOSS-soldier-ERG || hunt.VFCS
Line 147: Line 147:
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|-
|-
| sáaeynátqóey || suesõwdlan || amelaeychu
| sáaeynátqóey || suesõwdlan || ameraeychu
|-
|-
| sɛːiʔnaʔtʼɘiʔ || sɨsɔudɮaɴ || ʔamelɛicu
| sɛːiʔnaʔtʼɘiʔ || sɨsɔudɮaɴ || ʔameʁɛicu
|-
|-
| general.ABS || 3POSS-soldier-ERG || hunt.VFCS
| general.ABS || 3POSS-soldier-ERG || hunt.VFCS
Line 402: Line 402:
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|-
|-
| wùerù || sõwdlan || amelaykùe
| wùerù || sõwdlan || ameraykùe
|-
|-
| wɨɦʁuɦ || sɔudɮaɴ || ʔamelaikɨɦ
| wɨɦʁuɦ || sɔudɮaɴ || ʔameʁaikɨɦ
|-
|-
| frog.ABS || soldier-ERG || hunt.NFCS
| frog.ABS || soldier-ERG || hunt.NFCS
Line 416: Line 416:
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|-
|-
| sõwdla || utamelaykùe || wùerù || `nyùe
| sõwdla || utameraykùe || wùerù || `nyùe
|-
|-
| sɔudɮaɴ || ʔutamelaikɨɦ || wɨɦʁuɦ || ɲɨɦ
| sɔudɮaɴ || ʔutameʁaikɨɦ || wɨɦʁuɦ || ɲɨɦ
|-
|-
| soldier.ABS || <PFV.AP>hunt.NFCS || frog.ABS || OBL
| soldier.ABS || <PFV.AP>hunt.NFCS || frog.ABS || OBL
Line 430: Line 430:
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|-
|-
| sõwdla || utamelaykùe
| sõwdla || utameraykùe
|-
|-
| s&#596;ud&#622;a&#628; || &#660;utamelaik&#616;&#614;
| s&#596;ud&#622;a&#628; || &#660;utame&#641;aik&#616;&#614;
|-
|-
| soldier.ABS || <PFV.AP>hunt.NFCS
| soldier.ABS || <PFV.AP>hunt.NFCS
Line 450: Line 450:
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|-
|-
| sõwdlan || amelaykùe || wùerù
| sõwdlan || ameraykùe || wùerù
|-
|-
| s&#596;ud&#622;a&#628; || &#660;amelaik&#616;&#614; || w&#616;&#614;&#641;u&#614;
| s&#596;ud&#622;a&#628; || &#660;ame&#641;aik&#616;&#614; || w&#616;&#614;&#641;u&#614;
|-
|-
| soldier-ERG || hunt.NFCS || frog.ABS
| soldier-ERG || hunt.NFCS || frog.ABS
Line 461: Line 461:
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|-
|-
| sõwdlan || nõ || amelaykùe || wùerù
| sõwdlan || nõ || ameraykùe || wùerù
|-
|-
| s&#596;ud&#622;a&#628; || n&#596; || &#660;amelaik&#616;&#614; || w&#616;&#614;&#641;u&#614;
| s&#596;ud&#622;a&#628; || n&#596; || &#660;ame&#641;aik&#616;&#614; || w&#616;&#614;&#641;u&#614;
|-
|-
| soldier-ERG || NEG.GEN || hunt.NFCS || frog.ABS
| soldier-ERG || NEG.GEN || hunt.NFCS || frog.ABS
Line 475: Line 475:
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|-
|-
| sõwdlan || nõ || amelaeychu || wùerù
| sõwdlan || nõ || ameraeychu || wùerù
|-
|-
| s&#596;ud&#622;a&#628; || n&#596; || &#660;amel&#603;icu || w&#616;&#614;&#641;u&#614;
| s&#596;ud&#622;a&#628; || n&#596; || &#660;ame&#641;&#603;icu || w&#616;&#614;&#641;u&#614;
|-
|-
| soldier-ERG || NEG.GEN || hunt.VFCS || frog.ABS
| soldier-ERG || NEG.GEN || hunt.VFCS || frog.ABS
Line 489: Line 489:
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|-
|-
| nõ || sõwdlan || amelaykùe || wùerù
| nõ || sõwdlan || ameraykùe || wùerù
|-
|-
| n&#596; || s&#596;ud&#622;a&#628; || &#660;amelaik&#616;&#614; || w&#616;&#614;&#641;u&#614;
| n&#596; || s&#596;ud&#622;a&#628; || &#660;ame&#641;aik&#616;&#614; || w&#616;&#614;&#641;u&#614;
|-
|-
| NEG.GEN || soldier-ERG || hunt.NFCS || frog.ABS
| NEG.GEN || soldier-ERG || hunt.NFCS || frog.ABS
Line 500: Line 500:
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|-
|-
| sõwdlan || amelaykùe || nõ || wùerù
| sõwdlan || ameraykùe || nõ || wùerù
|-
|-
| s&#596;ud&#622;a&#628; || &#660;amelaik&#616;&#614; || n&#596; || w&#616;&#614;&#641;u&#614;
| s&#596;ud&#622;a&#628; || &#660;ame&#641;aik&#616;&#614; || n&#596; || w&#616;&#614;&#641;u&#614;
|-
|-
| soldier-ERG || hunt.NFCS || NEG.GEN || frog.ABS
| soldier-ERG || hunt.NFCS || NEG.GEN || frog.ABS
Line 509: Line 509:




Note that in both of the above cases, the noun-focus form is used. Using the verb focus form "amelaykùe" here would be ungrammatical.
Note that in both of the above cases, the noun-focus form is used. Using the verb focus form "ameraykùe" here would be ungrammatical.




Line 517: Line 517:
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|-
|-
| nõ || sõwdla || amelaykùe || wùerù
| nõ || sõwdla || ameraykùe || wùerù
|-
|-
| n&#596; || s&#596;ud&#622;a || &#660;amelaik&#616;&#614; || w&#616;&#614;&#641;u&#614;
| n&#596; || s&#596;ud&#622;a || &#660;ame&#641;aik&#616;&#614; || w&#616;&#614;&#641;u&#614;
|-
|-
| NEG.GEN || soldier.ABS || hunt.NFCS || frog.ABS
| NEG.GEN || soldier.ABS || hunt.NFCS || frog.ABS
Line 532: Line 532:
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|-
|-
| sõwdla || amelaeychu || nay || wùerù
| sõwdla || ameraeychu || nay || wùerù
|-
|-
| s&#596;ud&#622;a || &#660;amel&#603;icu || nai || w&#616;&#614;&#641;u&#614;
| s&#596;ud&#622;a || &#660;ame&#641;&#603;icu || nai || w&#616;&#614;&#641;u&#614;
|-
|-
| soldier.ABS || hunt.VFCS || NEG.SPFC|| frog.ABS
| soldier.ABS || hunt.VFCS || NEG.SPFC|| frog.ABS
Line 571: Line 571:
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|-
|-
| sõwdlan || amelaykùe || wùerù || `ròedla
| sõwdlan || ameraykùe || wùerù || `ròedla
|-
|-
| s&#596;ud&#622;a&#628; || &#660;amelaik&#616;&#614; || w&#616;&#614;&#641;u&#614; || &#641;&#600;&#614;d&#622;a
| s&#596;ud&#622;a&#628; || &#660;ame&#641;aik&#616;&#614; || w&#616;&#614;&#641;u&#614; || &#641;&#600;&#614;d&#622;a
|-
|-
| soldier-ERG || hunt.NFCS || frog.ABS || red.VFCS
| soldier-ERG || hunt.NFCS || frog.ABS || red.VFCS
Line 582: Line 582:
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|-
|-
| sõwdlan || amelaykùe || wùerù || `ròedla || nay
| sõwdlan || ameraykùe || wùerù || `ròedla || nay
|-
|-
| s&#596;ud&#622;a&#628; || &#660;amelaik&#616;&#614; || w&#616;&#614;&#641;u&#614; || &#641;&#600;&#614;d&#622;a || nai
| s&#596;ud&#622;a&#628; || &#660;ame&#641;aik&#616;&#614; || w&#616;&#614;&#641;u&#614; || &#641;&#600;&#614;d&#622;a || nai
|-
|-
| soldier-ERG || hunt.NFCS || frog.ABS || red.VFCS || NEG.SPFC
| soldier-ERG || hunt.NFCS || frog.ABS || red.VFCS || NEG.SPFC
Line 603: Line 603:
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|-
|-
| sõwdlan || amelaykùe || wùerù
| sõwdlan || ameraykùe || wùerù
|-
|-
| s&#596;ud&#622;a&#628; || &#660;amelaik&#616;&#614; || w&#616;&#614;&#641;u&#614;
| s&#596;ud&#622;a&#628; || &#660;ame&#641;aik&#616;&#614; || w&#616;&#614;&#641;u&#614;
|-
|-
| soldier-ERG || hunt.NFCS || frog.ABS
| soldier-ERG || hunt.NFCS || frog.ABS
Line 614: Line 614:
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|-
|-
| sõwdlan || du || amelaykùe || wùerù
| sõwdlan || du || ameraykùe || wùerù
|-
|-
| s&#596;ud&#622;a&#628; || du || &#660;amelaik&#616;&#614; || w&#616;&#614;&#641;u&#614;
| s&#596;ud&#622;a&#628; || du || &#660;ame&#641;aik&#616;&#614; || w&#616;&#614;&#641;u&#614;
|-
|-
| soldier-ERG || INT.GEN || hunt.NFCS || frog.ABS
| soldier-ERG || INT.GEN || hunt.NFCS || frog.ABS
Line 628: Line 628:
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|-
|-
| sõwdlan || du || amelaeychu || wùerù
| sõwdlan || du || ameraeychu || wùerù
|-
|-
| s&#596;ud&#622;a&#628; || du || &#660;amel&#603;icu || w&#616;&#614;&#641;u&#614;
| s&#596;ud&#622;a&#628; || du || &#660;ame&#641;&#603;icu || w&#616;&#614;&#641;u&#614;
|-
|-
| soldier-ERG || INT.GEN || hunt.VFCS || frog.ABS
| soldier-ERG || INT.GEN || hunt.VFCS || frog.ABS
Line 642: Line 642:
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|-
|-
| du || sõwdlan || amelaykùe || wùerù
| du || sõwdlan || ameraykùe || wùerù
|-
|-
| du || s&#596;ud&#622;a&#628; || &#660;amelaik&#616;&#614; || w&#616;&#614;&#641;u&#614;
| du || s&#596;ud&#622;a&#628; || &#660;ame&#641;aik&#616;&#614; || w&#616;&#614;&#641;u&#614;
|-
|-
| INT.GEN || soldier-ERG || hunt.NFCS || frog.ABS
| INT.GEN || soldier-ERG || hunt.NFCS || frog.ABS
Line 653: Line 653:
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|-
|-
| sõwdlan || amelaykùe || du || wùerù
| sõwdlan || ameraykùe || du || wùerù
|-
|-
| s&#596;ud&#622;a&#628; || &#660;amelaik&#616;&#614; || du || w&#616;&#614;&#641;u&#614;
| s&#596;ud&#622;a&#628; || &#660;ame&#641;aik&#616;&#614; || du || w&#616;&#614;&#641;u&#614;
|-
|-
| soldier-ERG || hunt.NFCS || INT.GEN || frog.ABS
| soldier-ERG || hunt.NFCS || INT.GEN || frog.ABS
Line 662: Line 662:




Note that in both of the above cases, the noun-focus form is used. Using the verb focus form "amelaykùe" here would be ungrammatical.
Note that in both of the above cases, the noun-focus form is used. Using the verb focus form "ameraykùe" here would be ungrammatical.




Line 670: Line 670:
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|-
|-
| du || sõwdla || amelaykùe || wùerù
| du || sõwdla || ameraykùe || wùerù
|-
|-
| du || s&#596;ud&#622;a || &#660;amelaik&#616;&#614; || w&#616;&#614;&#641;u&#614;
| du || s&#596;ud&#622;a || &#660;ame&#641;aik&#616;&#614; || w&#616;&#614;&#641;u&#614;
|-
|-
| INT.GEN || soldier.ABS || hunt.NFCS || frog.ABS
| INT.GEN || soldier.ABS || hunt.NFCS || frog.ABS
Line 685: Line 685:
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|-
|-
| sõwdla || amelaeychu || ka || wùerù
| sõwdla || ameraeychu || ka || wùerù
|-
|-
| s&#596;ud&#622;a || &#660;amel&#603;icu || ka || w&#616;&#614;&#641;u&#614;
| s&#596;ud&#622;a || &#660;ame&#641;&#603;icu || ka || w&#616;&#614;&#641;u&#614;
|-
|-
| soldier.ABS || hunt.VFCS || INT.SPFC || frog.ABS
| soldier.ABS || hunt.VFCS || INT.SPFC || frog.ABS
Line 724: Line 724:
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|-
|-
| sõwdlan || amelaykùe || wùerù || `ròedla
| sõwdlan || ameraykùe || wùerù || `ròedla
|-
|-
| s&#596;ud&#622;a&#628; || &#660;amelaik&#616;&#614; || w&#616;&#614;&#641;u&#614; || &#641;&#600;&#614;d&#622;a
| s&#596;ud&#622;a&#628; || &#660;ame&#641;aik&#616;&#614; || w&#616;&#614;&#641;u&#614; || &#641;&#600;&#614;d&#622;a
|-
|-
| soldier-ERG || hunt.NFCS || frog.ABS || red.VFCS
| soldier-ERG || hunt.NFCS || frog.ABS || red.VFCS
Line 735: Line 735:
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|-
|-
| sowdlan || amelaykùe || wùerù || `ròedla || ka
| sowdlan || ameraykùe || wùerù || `ròedla || ka
|-
|-
| s&#596;ud&#622;a&#628; || &#660;amelaik&#616;&#614; || w&#616;&#614;&#641;u&#614; || &#641;&#600;&#614;d&#622;a || ka
| s&#596;ud&#622;a&#628; || &#660;ame&#641;aik&#616;&#614; || w&#616;&#614;&#641;u&#614; || &#641;&#600;&#614;d&#622;a || ka
|-
|-
| soldier-ERG || hunt.NFCS || frog.ABS || red.VFCS || INT.SPFC
| soldier-ERG || hunt.NFCS || frog.ABS || red.VFCS || INT.SPFC
Line 769: Line 769:
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|-
|-
| sõwdlan || duku || amelaykùe || wùerù
| sõwdlan || duku || ameraykùe || wùerù
|-
|-
| s&#596;ud&#622;a&#628; || duku || &#660;amelaik&#616;&#614; || w&#616;&#614;&#641;u&#614;
| s&#596;ud&#622;a&#628; || duku || &#660;ame&#641;aik&#616;&#614; || w&#616;&#614;&#641;u&#614;
|-
|-
| soldier-ERG || where.GEN || hunt.NFCS || frog.ABS
| soldier-ERG || where.GEN || hunt.NFCS || frog.ABS
Line 780: Line 780:
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|-
|-
| duku || sõwdlan || amelaykùe || wùerù
| duku || sõwdlan || ameraykùe || wùerù
|-
|-
| duku || s&#596;ud&#622;a&#628; || &#660;amelaik&#616;&#614; || w&#616;&#614;&#641;u&#614;
| duku || s&#596;ud&#622;a&#628; || &#660;ame&#641;aik&#616;&#614; || w&#616;&#614;&#641;u&#614;
|-
|-
| where.GEN || soldier-ERG || hunt.NFCS || frog.ABS
| where.GEN || soldier-ERG || hunt.NFCS || frog.ABS
Line 791: Line 791:
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|-
|-
| sõwdlan || amelaykùe || duku || wùerù
| sõwdlan || ameraykùe || duku || wùerù
|-
|-
| s&#596;ud&#622;a&#628;|| &#660;amelaik&#616;&#614; || duku || w&#616;&#614;&#641;u&#614;
| s&#596;ud&#622;a&#628;|| &#660;ame&#641;aik&#616;&#614; || duku || w&#616;&#614;&#641;u&#614;
|-
|-
| soldier-ERG || hunt.NFCS || where.GEN || frog.ABS
| soldier-ERG || hunt.NFCS || where.GEN || frog.ABS
Line 805: Line 805:
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|-
|-
| sõwdla || amelaeychu || tovi || wùerù
| sõwdla || ameraeychu || tovi || wùerù
|-
|-
| s&#596;ud&#622;a || &#660;amel&#603;icu || tu&#613;i || w&#616;&#614;&#641;u&#614;
| s&#596;ud&#622;a || &#660;ame&#641;&#603;icu || tu&#613;i || w&#616;&#614;&#641;u&#614;
|-
|-
| soldier.ABS || hunt.VFCS || where.SPFC || frog.ABS
| soldier.ABS || hunt.VFCS || where.SPFC || frog.ABS
Line 827: Line 827:
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|-
|-
| sõwdlan || amelaykùe || wùerù || `ròedla || tovi  
| sõwdlan || ameraykùe || wùerù || `ròedla || tovi  
|-
|-
| s&#596;ud&#622;a&#628; || &#660;amelaik&#616;&#614; || w&#616;&#614;&#641;u&#614; || &#641;&#600;&#614;d&#622;a || tu&#613;i  
| s&#596;ud&#622;a&#628; || &#660;ame&#641;aik&#616;&#614; || w&#616;&#614;&#641;u&#614; || &#641;&#600;&#614;d&#622;a || tu&#613;i  
|-
|-
| soldier-ERG || hunt.NFCS || frog.ABS || red.VFCS || where.SPFC
| soldier-ERG || hunt.NFCS || frog.ABS || red.VFCS || where.SPFC
Retrieved from "https://linguifex.com/wiki/Special:MobileDiff/4900"

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