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Proto-Riphic: Difference between revisions
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==Phonology== | ==Phonology== | ||
===Consonants=== | ===Consonants=== | ||
Based on Proto-Semitic. | |||
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align: center;" | |||
|+ '''Proto-Kagasic consonant phonemes''' | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="2" COLSPAN="2" | Type | |||
! rowspan="2"| Labial | |||
! rowspan="2"| Inter-<br>dental | |||
! colspan="2"| Dental/<br>Alveolar | |||
! rowspan="2"| Palatal | |||
! rowspan="2"| Velar | |||
! rowspan="2"| Pharyn-<br>geal | |||
! rowspan="2"| Glottal | |||
|- | |||
! <small>central</small> | |||
! <small>lateral</small> | |||
|- | |||
! COLSPAN="2" | Nasal | |||
| '''m''' /m/ || || '''n''' /n/ || || || || || | |||
|- | |||
! ROWSPAN="3" | Stop | |||
! | <small>voiceless</small> | |||
| '''p''' /p/ || || '''t''' /t/ || || || '''k''' /k/ || || '''ʔ''' /ʔ/ | |||
|- | |||
! | <small>voiced</small> | |||
| '''b''' /b/ || || '''d''' /d/ || || || '''g''' /ɡ/ || || | |||
|- | |||
! | <small>emphatic</small> | |||
| '''pʼ''' /pʼ/|| || '''tʼ''' /tʼ/ || || || '''kʼ''' /kʼ/|| || | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="3" | Fricative<br/>or<br/>affricate | |||
! | <small>voiceless</small> | |||
| || '''þ''' /θ/ || '''š''' /ʃ/ <br> '''s''' /s~t͡s/ || '''ś''' /ɬ~t͡ɬ/ || || '''x''' /x~χ/ || '''ħ''' /ħ/ || '''h''' /h/ | |||
|- | |||
! | <small>voiced</small> | |||
| || '''ð''' '''ð''' || '''z''' /z~d͡z/ || '''ź''' /ɮ~dɮ/ || || '''ğ''' /ɣ~ʁ/ || '''ȝ''' /ʕ/ || | |||
|- | |||
! | <small>emphatic</small> | |||
| || '''þʼ''' /t͡θʼ/ || '''sʼ''' /t͡sʼ/ || '''śʼ''' /t͡ɬʼ/ || || || || | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" | Trill | |||
| || || '''r''' /r/ || || || || || | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" | Approximant | |||
| || || || ''l''' /l/ || '''y''' /j/ || '''w''' /w/ || || | |||
|} | |||
===Vowels=== | ===Vowels=== | ||