Nousuerian: Difference between revisions

2,238 bytes added ,  17 June 2016
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! From !! To !! Before Single/Double Final Consonant
! From !! To !! Before Single/Double Final Consonant
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| ''è'' || ''u'' || single
| ''è'' || ''u'' || single
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Normally, the present participle is used as an adjective, noun, adverb or preposition.  
Normally, the present participle is used as an adjective, noun, adverb or preposition.  
==Syntax==
==Syntax==
Nousuerian syntax is very similar to English and Swedish, all being Germanic languages.
===Constituent order===
===Constituent order===
Generally, the word order is SVO. However, depending on the type of sentence, this can vary.
===Noun phrase===
===Noun phrase===
Noun phrases is Nousuerian are generally head-final. Adjectives that modify a noun are placed before it. The same applies to nouns.
*''tjovet barn'' - young child
*''tjovetbarnsabi'' - young child's clothing
===Verb phrase===
===Verb phrase===
===Sentence phrase===
In main clauses, a verb-second word order is used in Nousuerian. The order in a verb phrase is usually as followed:
FV(finite verb) + clausal adverbial/negation + non-finite verb + object/compliment + other adverbials
 
The finite verb is the verb that is conjugated. It indicates the tense. The non-finite verb usually is placed with the finite verb with which it goes. Non-finite forms are the infinitive, supine, and the present and past participles.
 
Clausal adverbials indicate the sense of the clause as a whole. For the most part, it is a simple adverb. Other adverbials are expressions of manner, place, time, cause, condition, etc.
 
When there are two or more object, the order of the objects is based on whether or not one is placed with a preposition. An object without a preposition will precede one with a preposition; but, if there is no preposition at all, then the indirect object comes first.
 
With compound verbs, the particle is placed between the non-finite verb and the object/complement. In the passive, the agent is placed between the object/complement and the other adverbials.
===Sentence type===
There are five sentence types in Nousuerian.
*Statement - V2, straight word order
*Non-Subject - V2, inverted
*Yes/No Question - V1, inverted
*Other Question - V2, straight or inverted
*Command - V1, no subject
===Dependent clauses===
===Dependent clauses===
<!-- etc. etc. -->
With the dependent clause, there is no topic; the order is always:
conjuction - subject - clausal adverbial - finite verb


The dependent clause always starts with a subordination conjunction or other indicator of its status as a clause.
==Example texts==
==Example texts==
===Phrases===
*''Koman stòr tu?'' - How are you?
*''Snèla'' - Please
*''Tak'' - Thank You
*''Jak emar dei'' - I love you.
*''Din mère èr tre bel'' - Your mother is very beautiful.
*''Al vi til bibliuteket!'' - Let's go to the library!
*''Jak esper at tu paser bon tan.'' - I hope that you have a good time.
==Other resources==
==Other resources==
<!-- Example: Word order, qualifiers, determinatives, branching, etc. -->
<!-- Example: Word order, qualifiers, determinatives, branching, etc. -->
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