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=== | ===Dämmer=== | ||
1: onþ /ʌnθ̠/ | 1: onþ /ʌnθ̠/ | ||
2: iŕenq /ˈɪɾəŋq/ | 2: iŕenq /ˈɪɾəŋq/ | ||
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*mʏqn̩ (gen. sg.); mʊqɐn (gen. pl.) | *mʏqn̩ (gen. sg.); mʊqɐn (gen. pl.) | ||
*mʊql̩ (ins./loc. sg.); mʊqɐl (ins./loc. pl.) | *mʊql̩ (ins./loc. sg.); mʊqɐl (ins./loc. pl.) | ||
Dämmer is *not* pro-drop (like French and German). | |||
in the present tense there are two different paradigms, vowel verbs and consonant verbs. Umlaut may occur in the present tense. | |||
After vowels the present suffix is -ch- /ç/ | |||
ßie- [si:] = to do | |||
nehn ßiechen [ne:n si:çn] = I do | |||
nei ßieche [naɪ si:çə] = you do | |||
aben ßiechen [a:bn si:çn] = he does | |||
aber ßiecher [a:bɐ si:çɐ] = she does | |||
att ßieched [at si:çət] = it does | |||
abeŕ ßiecheŕ [abr si:çəɾ] = s/he (honorific) does | |||
nehŋer ßiechem [ne:ŋɐ si:çm] = we (exc) do | |||
nehm ßiechem [ne:m si:çm] = we (exc) do | |||
neiŋer ßiecheŕg [naɪŋɐ si:çəɾk] = you folks do | |||
aŕger ßiecheŕg [aɾgɐ si:çəɾk] = you folks do | |||
eicher ßiechen [aɪçɐ si:çn] = they do | |||
After consonants the present suffix is -g- /k/: | |||
wehr- [we:ɐ] = to live | |||
nehn wëhrgen [wi:ɐkn] = I live | |||
nei wëhrge [wi:ɐkə] = you live | |||
etc. | |||
In the past tense, the personal endings are added to the suffix -d-. | |||
nehn ßieden [si:tn] = I did | |||
nei ßiede = you did | |||
... | |||
In the future tense, the suffix -b- is used (from fortition of older -v- after stressed syllables). | |||
nehn ßieben [si:pn] = I'll do | |||
nei ßiebe = you'll do | |||
... | |||
==Languages== | ==Languages== |
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