Thangha': Difference between revisions

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Thangha' (view source)

Revision as of 10:58, 6 September 2016

377 bytes removed ,  6 September 2016
→‎Consonants
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{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|-
|-
!  !! Labial !! Pal. Labial !! Pharyn. Labial !! Laminal !! Pharyn. Alveolar !! Lab. Dental !! Alveolo-Palatal !! Retroflex !! Palatal !! Velar !! Uvular !! Lab. Velar !! Lab. Uvular !! Glottal
!  !! Labial !! Pal. Labial !! Pharyn. Labial !! Laminal !! Pharyn. Alveolar !! Lab. Dental !! Alveolo-Palatal !! Retroflex !! Palatal !! Velar !! Uvular !! Lab. Palatal !! Lab. Velar !! Lab. Uvular !! Glottal
|-
|-
| Nasal || m || mʲ || mˤ || n || || nʷ || || || ɲ || || || || ||  
| Nasal || m || mʲ || mˤ || n || || nʷ || || || ɲ || || || ɲʷ || || ||  
|-
|-
| Voiced Stop || b || bʲ || bˤ || d || dˤ || dʷ || || ɖ || ɟ || g || || gʷ ~ gw ~ gb || ||  
| Voiced Stop || b || bʲ || bˤ || d || dˤ || dʷ || || || ɟ || g || || ɟʷ || gʷ ~ gw ~ gb || ||  
|-
|-
| Voiceless Stop || p || pʲ || pˤ || t || tˤ || tʷ || || ʈ || c  || k || q || kʷ ~ kw ~ kp || qʷ ~ kf ~ qp || ʔ
| Voiceless Stop || p || pʲ || pˤ || t || tˤ || tʷ || || || c  || k || q || cʷ || kʷ ~ kw ~ kp || qʷ ~ kf ~ qp || ʔ
|-
|-
| Voiced Affricate || || || || dz || || || dʑ || ||  || || || ||  ||  
| Voiced Affricate || || || || dz || || || dʑ || ɖʐ ||  || || || ||  || ||
|-
|-
| Voiceless Affricate || || || || ts || || || tɕ || ||  || || || ||  ||  
| Voiceless Affricate || || || || ts || || || tɕ || ʈʂ ||  || || || ||  || ||
|-
|-
| Fricative || f || fʲ || fˤ || s || sˤ || sʷ || ɕ || ʂ || ç ~ ɬ || x ~ χ ~ ħ ~ h || || xʷ ~ χʷ ~ ʍ ~ ɸ|| ||  
| Voiced Fricative || || || || z || zˤ || zʷ || ʑ || || || || || || || ||
|-
|-
| Flap / Trill || || || || || || || ɾʲ || ɽ || || || ʀ || || ʀʷ ~ ⱱ ||  
| Voiceless Fricative || f || fʲ || fˤ || s || sˤ || sʷ || ɕ || ʂ || ç ~ ɬ || x ~ χ ~ ħ ~ h || || || || ||
|-
|-
| Lateral || || || || || || || || || ʎ || || ɫ || || ɫʷ ||  
| Flap / Trill || || || || || || || ɾʲ || ɽ || || || ʀ || || || ʀʷ ~ ⱱ ||  
|-
|-
| Semivowel || || || || || || || || || j || || || w || ||  
| Lateral || || || || || || || || || ʎ || || ɫ || ʎʷ || || ɫʷ ||
|-
| Semivowel || || || || || || || || || j || || || ɥ || w || ||  
|}
|}


The uvular trill is most commonly pronounced as an approximant [ʁ].
The uvular trill is most commonly pronounced as an approximant [ʁ].
Flaps usually become trills after glottal stops.
Clusters of glottal stop followed by stops, fricatives or affricates coalesce to become geminates e.g. /ˈməʔda/ - "mother" is pronounced [ˈmədːa]
The "aspirated" consonants were originally aspirated stops, and a very small number of dialects preserve this pronunciation, however in the vast majority of dialects these have undergone sound shifts.


A few dialects merge the aspirated dental consonant into the voiceless alveolar affricate. In these dialects, Thangha' would be pronounced [ˈtsaŋxaʔ].
A few dialects merge the aspirated dental consonant into the voiceless alveolar affricate. In these dialects, Thangha' would be pronounced [ˈtsaŋxaʔ].
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Labialised labial consonants /mʷ/, /bʷ/, /pʷ/ (and sometimes /fʷ/~/ɸ/) occur as separate phonemese in a few dialects. But most dialects have merged these with the plain labials.
Labialised labial consonants /mʷ/, /bʷ/, /pʷ/ (and sometimes /fʷ/~/ɸ/) occur as separate phonemese in a few dialects. But most dialects have merged these with the plain labials.
Some dialects merge /xʷ/ into /f/ (or /ɸ/ in one dialect that treats this as a distinct phoneme to /f/).


===Stress===
===Stress===
Retrieved from "https://linguifex.com/wiki/Special:MobileDiff/55866"

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