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The numerals up to ten are shown as having two forms which are described as long and short in the main dialect of IL, with the long forms being the usual ones for the numbers 1-5 and the short forms limited to mathematical descriptions. In the University of Inukhin Kina, however, where the sciences and mathematics are studied the short forms are the ones used as they can unambiguously show the numbers used. Here then, and also within the town, the short numbers are more commonly used in all settings and the long numbers are considered unrefined. | The numerals up to ten are shown as having two forms which are described as long and short in the main dialect of IL, with the long forms being the usual ones for the numbers 1-5 and the short forms limited to mathematical descriptions. In the University of Inukhin Kina, however, where the sciences and mathematics are studied the short forms are the ones used as they can unambiguously show the numbers used. Here then, and also within the town, the short numbers are more commonly used in all settings and the long numbers are considered unrefined. | ||
===Dialect Comparison Text=== | |||
Dialect examples from the different villages compared to the standard. | |||
The North Wind and the Sun | |||
'''ɔon:ω-ιɾω-ɔιɾ:υ ɔon:ω-ιɾώ-ɔιɾ́:υ-ɷɷɷ:ω-ω:oυυ-υoω:ω-υ:υυυ:n-oωɾ:ω-ɾoɔ́ oɾω:ω-υnω:ω-ʌ:υvɾ:ω-ɔιʌ:υɾ:n-ʌ:ɔoυ:ι-ooó-ω:υιɾ:ʌ υυń:ɾ-ω:ɔɔω oωɾ:ω-ɾoɔ:n-υoω:c-υυn:ω-nnύ-ʌ:.ɛ.:n-ɔιʌ́:υɾ:n-ωɔʌ-ooó-υvɾ:ʌ ɔon:ω-ιɾω:n-ω:ɾo-ooó-υυn:ω-ɾoɔ:ω-ɔιc:ω-ω:ιɾω ɔιʌ:υɾ:n-ɾʌω-oωɾ:ω-ιɾω:υ-ʌ:υυn-υnω:ω-υvɾ́-oωɾ:ω-ιωc:ω-ω:vnɔ:cʌ ɔon:ω-ιɾω:n-ooó-ɾno:ʌ:ω-ω:oɾn:ʌ ɔιɾ:n-ω:ɾo-ooó-oɾω:ω-ω:nnc ɔιʌ:υɾ:n-υnω:ω-υvɾ́-ɔoυ:ω-ω:υvɾ:ʌ ɔon:ω-ιɾώ-ω:ωɔʌ-ooó-ʌ:ɷʌυ-ɔιɾ:n-υoω:c-oωɾ:ω-ɾoɔ́''' | |||
'''Standard:''' | |||
[ˌkup.cin ʹhid.na ʹkuh.tu || | |||
ˌkup.cin hi'dan ku'had.ɫa ˌmu.min in'bu.ɫa | 'ɫub.nin u'ɫu.ɫic ˌpin.din tu'bak || | |||
'pid.nin ˌɫiɟ.nin i'ɫij.din 'kuh.ɾud.ɟa i'gub.ɫuh ba in'ɫuh.ti || | |||
'ɫac.ta in'gug.ma || | |||
ˌpin.din 'tup.kic 'ɫub.nis 'ɫu.ɟin ci'ɟaɫ | i'nuk.hic ku'ha.ɾud.ɟa 'nug.ɾa | ba 'ɫij.di || | |||
ˌkup.cin 'hid.nic in'dup ba 'ɫu.ɟin 'tup.kin 'kuh.sin in'hid.na || | |||
'kuh.ɾud.ɟa ˌti.na ˌpin.din 'hid.nu iʹɫu.ɟa ˌɫiɟ.nin ɫi'jat ˌpin.din 'hin.zin in'jic.kiz.ɾa || | |||
ˌkup.cin 'hid.nic ba ˌtup.ci.na in'bit.ci || | |||
'kuh.tic in'dup ba 'pid.nin in'ɟic.sa || | |||
'kuh.ɾud.ɟa ˌɫiɟ.nin ɫi'jat 'kub.ɫin in'ɫij.di || | |||
ˌkup.cin hi'dan i'nug.ɾa | ba 'mi.ɫa | 'kuh.tic 'hid.nis ˌpin.din tu'bak] | |||
'''iNukhin Litpa:''' | |||
[ˌkup.ʧin ʹhid.na ʹkuh.tu || | |||
ˌkup.ʧin hi'dan ku'had.ɫa ˌmu.min in'bu.ɫa | 'ɫub.nin u'ɫu.ɫiʧ ˌpin.din tu'bak || | |||
'pid.nin ˌɫiʤ.nin i'ɫij.din 'kuh.ɾud.ʤa i'gub.ɫuh ba in'ɫuh.ti || | |||
'ɫaʧ.ta in'gug.ma || | |||
ˌpin.din 'tup.kiʧ 'ɫub.nis 'ɫu.ʤin ʧi'ʤaɫ | i'nuk.hiʧ ku'ha.ɾud.ʤa 'nug.ɾa | ba 'ɫij.di || | |||
ˌkup.ʧin 'hid.niʧ in'dup ba 'ɫu.ʤin 'tup.kin 'kuh.sin in'hid.na || | |||
'kuh.ɾud.ʤa ˌti.na ˌpin.din 'hid.nu iʹɫu.ʤa ˌɫiʤ.nin ɫi'jat ˌpin.din 'hin.zin in'jiʧ.kiz.ɾa || | |||
ˌkup.ʧin 'hid.niʧ ba ˌtup.ʧi.na in'bit.ʧi || | |||
'kuh.tiʧ in'dup ba 'pid.nin in'ʤiʧ.sa || | |||
'kuh.ɾud.ʤa ˌɫiʤ.nin ɫi'jat 'kub.ɫin in'ɫij.di || | |||
ˌkup.ʧin hi'dan i'nug.ɾa | ba 'mi.ɫa | 'kuh.tiʧ 'hid.nis ˌpin.din tu'bak] | |||
'''Jijgin Litpa:''' | |||
[ˌkup.ʃin ʹhid.na ʹkuh.tu || | |||
ˌkup.ʃin hi'dan ku'had.ɫa ˌmu.min in'bu.ɫa | 'ɫub.nin u'ɫu.ɫiʃ ˌpin.din tu'bak ʹhij.ba|| | |||
'pid.nin ˌɫiʒ.nin 'ɫij.din 'kuh.ɾud.ʒa 'gub.ɫuh ba in'ɫuh.ti || | |||
'ɫaʃ.ta in'gug.ma || | |||
ˌpin.din 'tup.kiʃ 'ɫub.nis 'ɫu.ʒin ʃi'ʒaɫ | 'nuk.hiʃ ku'ha.ɾud.ʒa 'nug.ɾa | ba 'ɫij.di || | |||
ˌkup.ʃin 'hid.niʃ in'dup ba 'ɫu.ʒin 'tup.kin 'kuh.sin in'hid.na || | |||
'kuh.ɾud.ʒa ˌti.na ˌpin.din 'hid.nu-ɫiʹɫu.ʒa ˌɫiʒ.nin ɫi'jat ˌpin.din 'hin.zin in'jiʃ.kiz.ɾa || | |||
ˌkup.ʃin 'hid.niʃ ba tupˌʃi.na in'bit.ʃi || | |||
'kuh.tiʃ in'dup ba 'pid.nin in'ʒiʃ.sa || | |||
'kuh.ɾud.ʒa ˌɫiʒ.nin ɫi'jat 'kub.ɫin in'ɫij.di || | |||
ˌkup.ʃin hi'dan 'nug.ɾa | ba 'mi.ɫa | 'kuh.tiʃ 'hid.nis ˌpin.din tu'bak ʹhij.ba] | |||
'''Ciɟriskin Sitka:''' | |||
[ˌkup.cin ʹhid.na ʹkuh.tu || | |||
ˌkup.cin hi'dan ku'had.la ˌmu.min im'bu.la | 'lub.nin u'lu.lic ˌpin.din tu'bak || | |||
'pid.nin ˌliɟ.nin i'lij.din 'kuh.ɾud.ɟa i'gub.luh ba in'luh.ti || | |||
'lac.ta iŋ'gug.ma || | |||
ˌpin.din 'tup.kic 'lub.nis 'lu.ɟin ci'ɟaɫ | i'nuk.hic ku'ha.ɾud.ɟa 'nug.ɾa | ba 'lij.di || | |||
ˌkup.cin 'hid.nic in'dup ba 'lu.ɟin 'tup.kin 'kuh.sin in'hid.na || | |||
'kuh.ɾud.ɟa ˌti.na ˌpin.din 'hid.nu iʹlu.ɟa ˌliɟ.nin li'jat ˌpin.din 'hin.zin iɲ'jic.kiz.ɾa || | |||
ˌkup.cin 'hid.nic ba ˌtup.ci.na im'bit.ci || | |||
'kuh.tic in'dup ba 'pid.nin iɲ'ɟic.sa || | |||
'kuh.ɾud.ɟa ˌliɟ.nin li'jat 'kub.lin in'lij.di || | |||
ˌkup.cin hi'dan i'nug.ɾa | ba 'mi.la | 'kuh.tic 'hid.nis ˌpin.din tu'bak] | |||
'''Suɟin Sugra:''' | |||
[ʹkup.ʧin ʹhid.na ʹkuh.tu || | |||
ʹkup.ʧin hi'dan ku'had.wa ʹmum.in in'bu.wa | 'wub.nin u'wu.wiʧ ˌpin.din tu'bak || | |||
'pid.nin ʹwiʤ.nin i'wij.din 'kuh.ɾud.ʤa i'gub.wuh ba in'wuh.ti || | |||
'waʧ.ta in'gug.ma || | |||
ˌpin.din 'tup.kiʧ 'wub.nis 'wu.ʤin ʧi'ʤaw | i'nuk.hiʧ ku'ha.ɾud.ʤa 'nug.ɾa | ba 'wij.di || | |||
ʹkup.ʧin 'hid.niʧ in'dup ba 'wu.ʤin 'tup.kin 'kuh.sin in'hid.na || | |||
'kuh.ɾud.ʤa ˌti.na ˌpin.din 'hid.nu iʹwu.ʤa ʹwiʤ.nin wi'jat ˌpin.din 'hin.zin in'jiʧ.kiz.ɾa || | |||
ʹkup.ʧin 'hid.niʧ ba ʹtup.ʧi.na in'bit.ʧi || | |||
'kuh.tiʧ in'dup ba 'pid.nin in'ʤiʧ.sa || | |||
'kuh.ɾud.ʤa ʹwiʤ.nin wi'jat 'kub.win in'wij.di || | |||
ʹkup.ʧin hi'dan i'nug.ɾa | ba 'mi.wa | 'kuh.tiʧ 'hid.nis ˌpin.din tu'bak] | |||
'''iNukhin Kina''' | |||
[ˌkup.cin ʹhid.na ʹkuh.ty || | |||
ˌkup.cin hi'dan ku'had.wa ˌmum.in in'by.wa | 'wub.nin y'wy.wyc ˌpin.din tu'bak || | |||
'pid.nin ˌwyɟ.nin i'wij.din 'kuh.ɾud.ɟa i'gub.wuh ba in'wuh.ti || | |||
'wac.ta in'gug.ma || | |||
ˌpin.din 'tup.kyc 'wub.nis 'wy.ɟin ci'ɟaw | i'nuk.hyc ku'ha.ɾud.ɟa 'nug.ɾa | ba 'wij.di || | |||
ˌkup.cin 'hid.nyc in'dup ba 'wy.ɟin 'tup.kin 'kuh.sin in'hid.na || | |||
'kuh.ɾud.ɟa ˌti.na ˌpin.din 'hid.ny iʹwy.ɟa ˌwiɟ.nin wi'jat ˌpin.din 'hin.zin in'jic.kiz.ɾa || | |||
ˌkup.cin 'hid.nyc ba ˌtup.ci.na in'bit.ci || | |||
'kuh.tyc in'dup ba 'pid.nin in'ɟyc.sa || | |||
'kuh.ɾud.ɟa ˌwyɟ.nin wi'jat 'kub.win in'wij.di || | |||
ˌkup.cin hi'dan i'nug.ɾa | ba 'mi.wa | 'kuh.tyc 'hid.nis ˌpin.din tu'bak] | |||
==Other resources== | ==Other resources== | ||