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Rówok: Difference between revisions
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=====Diminutives===== | =====Diminutives===== | ||
Diminutives are formed by changing the root’s rightmost possible consonant into its corresponding fricative or affricate according to the chart below. '''X''' indicates that the phoneme does not have a possible fricativized variant, e.g. '''p'''=>'''X''', since '''/f/''' is lacking in Rówok. In this event the next rightmost consonant is fricativized. As roots themselves do not feature phonemic fricatives or affricates, the base letters/sounds in the chart below are missing some of the normal [[#Consonants|consonant inventory]], including the entire row for trills and affricates, as the only trill in is found as a gradient of '''/r/''' => '''/r̝/''', and the only affricate as a gradient of '''/k/''' => '''/tʃ/'''. Note also that '''/l/''' grades to '''/r/''', though this sensu stricto is not an (af)fricativizing process. | Diminutives are formed by changing the root’s rightmost possible consonant into its corresponding fricative or affricate according to the chart below. '''X''' indicates that the phoneme does not have a possible fricativized variant, e.g. '''p'''=>'''X''', since '''/f/''' is lacking in Rówok. In this event the next rightmost consonant is fricativized. As roots themselves do not feature phonemic fricatives or affricates, the base letters/sounds in the chart below are missing some of the normal [[#Consonants|consonant inventory]], including the entire row for trills and affricates, as the only trill in is found as a gradient of '''/r/''' => '''/r̝/''', and the only affricate as a gradient of '''/k/''' => '''/tʃ/''', as well as the entire column of interdentals. Note also that '''/l/''' grades to '''/r/''', though this sensu stricto is not an (af)fricativizing process. | ||
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! rowspan="2" style="width: 90px; "| | ! rowspan="2" style="width: 90px; "| | ||
! colspan="2" style="width: 90px; " |Labial | ! colspan="2" style="width: 90px; " |Labial | ||
! colspan="2" style="width: 90px; " |Alveolar | ! colspan="2" style="width: 90px; " |Alveolar | ||
! colspan="2" style="width: 90px; " |Postalveolar | ! colspan="2" style="width: 90px; " |Postalveolar | ||
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|- | |- | ||
!style="width: 45px; "|unvoiced | !style="width: 45px; "|unvoiced | ||
!style="width: 45px; "|voiced | !style="width: 45px; "|voiced | ||
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! style="" |Stops | ! style="" |Stops | ||
| '''p''' => '''X''' | | '''p''' => '''X''' | ||
| '''b''' => '''v''' | | '''b''' => '''v''' | ||
| '''t''' => '''ŧ''' | | '''t''' => '''ŧ''' | ||
| '''d''' => '''đ''' | | '''d''' => '''đ''' | ||
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| | | | ||
| '''m'''=> '''X''' | | '''m'''=> '''X''' | ||
| | | | ||
| '''n'''=> '''X''' | | '''n'''=> '''X''' | ||
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|- | |- | ||
! style="" |Fricatives | ! style="" |Fricatives | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
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| | | | ||
| '''w''' => '''v''' | | '''w''' => '''v''' | ||
| '''l''' => '''r''' | | '''l''' => '''r''' | ||
| '''r''' => '''ř''' | | '''r''' => '''ř''' | ||