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User:Frrurtu/Sandbox2: Difference between revisions
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===Stress accent=== | |||
Pre-??? inherited the phonemic stress system of [[w:Proto-Indo-European language|Proto-Indo-European]]. No syllable in a word had to be stressed, and sometimes more than one were. Here, stress is indicated with an acute accent, written thus: | |||
:'''á é í ó ú ḗ ṓ''' | |||
==Grammar== | ==Grammar== | ||
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{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;" | {| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;" | ||
|- | |- | ||
!rowspan=" | !rowspan="4" | | ||
|- | |- | ||
!colspan="2" | 1st | !colspan="2" | 1st | ||
!colspan="2" | 2nd | !colspan="2" | 2nd | ||
!colspan=" | !colspan="8" | 3rd | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Sing. | ! rowspan="2" | Sing. | ||
! Pl. | ! rowspan="2" | Pl. | ||
! Sing. | ! rowspan="2" | Sing. | ||
! Pl. | ! rowspan="2" | Pl. | ||
! Sing. | ! colspan="4" | Sing. | ||
! Pl. | ! colspan="4" | Pl. | ||
|- | |||
! Masc. | |||
! Neut. | |||
! Fem. | |||
! Them. | |||
! Masc. | |||
! Neut. | |||
! Fem. | |||
! Them. | |||
|- | |- | ||
! Nominative | ! Nominative | ||
| ''*xigy'' | | ''*xigy'' | ||
| ''*evij'' | |||
| ''*fax'' | | ''*fax'' | ||
| ''*jafa'' | |||
| ''*su'' | | ''*su'' | ||
| ''*tud'' | | rowspan="2" | ''*tud'' | ||
| ''*siq'' | | ''*siq'' | ||
| ''* | | ''*qins'' | ||
| ''*tuj'' | | ''*tuj'' | ||
| ''*tuq'' | | rowspan="2" | ''*tuq'' | ||
| ''*tiqaj'' | | ''*tiqaj'' | ||
| ''*qini'' | | ''*qini'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Accusative | ! Accusative | ||
| | | ''*amí'' | ||
| ''*esmí'' | |||
| ''*fí'' | |||
| ''*vōs'' | |||
| ''*tum'' | |||
| ''*tiq'' | |||
| ''*qim'' | |||
| ''*tuns'' | |||
| ''*tiqes'' | |||
| ''*qines'' | |||
|- | |||
! Genitive | |||
| ''*míni'' | |||
| ''*esu'' | |||
| ''*tívi'' | |||
| ''*shafsu'' | |||
| colspan="2" | ''*safó'' | |||
| ''*isiq'' | |||
| ''*qinchu'' | |||
| colspan="2" | ''*tisum'' | |||
| ''*tiqum'' | |||
| ''*qinum'' | |||
|- | |||
! Dative | |||
| ''*míshu'' | |||
|- | |||
! Ablative | |||
| ''*míd'' | |||
|- | |||
! Locative | |||
| rowspan="2" | ''*muáj'' | |||
|- | |||
! Instrumental | |||
|- | |||
! Comitative | |||
| ''*amík'' | |||
|- | |- | ||
! | ! Illative | ||
| | | ''*míshuq'' | ||
|} | |} | ||