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Caryatic: Difference between revisions
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This is the most common declension class. | This is the most common declension class. | ||
===== Masculine ===== | ===== Masculine ===== | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
! colspan=2 | | ! colspan=2 | | ||
| Line 432: | Line 433: | ||
! nis<br/>"nest" | ! nis<br/>"nest" | ||
! pātās<br/>"winged creature" | ! pātās<br/>"winged creature" | ||
|- | |- | ||
! rowspan=3 | Singular | ! rowspan=3 | Singular | ||
| Line 441: | Line 441: | ||
| nis | | nis | ||
| pātās | | pātās | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Genitive | ! Genitive | ||
| Line 449: | Line 448: | ||
| nisdah | | nisdah | ||
| pātnah | | pātnah | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Oblique | ! Oblique | ||
| Line 457: | Line 455: | ||
| nisd | | nisd | ||
| pātna | | pātna | ||
|- | |- | ||
! rowspan=3 | Plural | ! rowspan=3 | Plural | ||
| Line 466: | Line 463: | ||
| nisdās | | nisdās | ||
| pātnās | | pātnās | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Genitive | ! Genitive | ||
| Line 474: | Line 470: | ||
| nisdam | | nisdam | ||
| pātnam | | pātnam | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Oblique | ! Oblique | ||
| | | upa<sup>n</sup>s | ||
| | | ākua<sup>n</sup>s | ||
| | | anitla<sup>n</sup>s | ||
| | | nisda<sup>n</sup>s | ||
| pātna<sup>n</sup>s | |||
| | |||
|} | |} | ||
The nominative singular is effectively replaced by the oblique when "sigmatization" occurs. The oblique is also used for the vocative singular. | The nominative singular is effectively replaced by the oblique when "sigmatization" occurs. The oblique is also used for the vocative singular. | ||
====== ''kāras'' subtype ====== | |||
This declension is uncommon for words of native origin (e.g. ''kāras'' "horn"), but common in borrowings (e.g. ''urdigas'' "[[:w:Allium ursinum|ramson]]," borrowed from [[Elerain]]). The ''a'' of the stem may be retained, ignored, or coalesced with a following ''a'' into ''ā''. | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
! colspan=2 | | |||
! kāras<br/>"horn" | |||
! urdigas<br/>"ramson" | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan=3 | Singular | |||
! Nominative | |||
| kāras | |||
| urdigas | |||
|- | |||
! Genitive | |||
| kārah, <small>-aah, -āh</small> | |||
| urdigah, <small>-aah, -āh</small> | |||
|- | |||
! Oblique | |||
| kāra | |||
| urdiga | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan=3 | Plural | |||
! Nominative | |||
| kārās, <small>-aās</small> | |||
| urdigās, <small>-aās</small> | |||
|- | |||
! Genitive | |||
| kāram, <small>-aam, -ām</small> | |||
| urdigam, <small>-aam, -ām</small> | |||
|- | |||
! Oblique | |||
| kāra<sup>n</sup>s, <small>-aa<sup>n</sup>s, -ā<sup>n</sup>s</small> | |||
| urdigas, <small>-aa<sup>n</sup>s, -ā<sup>n</sup>s</small> | |||
|} | |||
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|- | |- | ||
! Oblique | ! Oblique | ||
| | | dīva<sup>n</sup>s | ||
|} | |} | ||
| Line 615: | Line 645: | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Oblique | ! Oblique | ||
| | | sūra<sup>n</sup>s | ||
| | | kuna<sup>n</sup>s | ||
| | | dikanta<sup>n</sup>s | ||
| | | patāra<sup>n</sup>s | ||
| | | hātmia<sup>n</sup>s(?) | ||
|} | |} | ||
| Line 716: | Line 746: | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Oblique | ! Oblique | ||
| | | sūnu<sup>n</sup>s | ||
| turuā? | | turuā? | ||
|} | |} | ||
| Line 751: | Line 781: | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Oblique | ! Oblique | ||
| | | bāna<sup>n</sup>s | ||
| | | putavia<sup>n</sup>s | ||
|} | |} | ||