Rówok: Difference between revisions

Jump to navigation Jump to search

Rówok (view source)

Revision as of 22:29, 21 May 2017

709 bytes added ,  21 May 2017
→‎Verbs
Line 671: Line 671:


Subjects of verbs in the passive voice are in the [[#Telic|telic]] with agents in the [[#Instrumental|instrumental]].
Subjects of verbs in the passive voice are in the [[#Telic|telic]] with agents in the [[#Instrumental|instrumental]].
====Participles====
Participles in Rówok are a bloody mess, as they exist for every [[#Verbal number|number]], [[#Voice|voice]], and [[#Aspect|aspect]].
In that order:
*'''singular, dual, plural'''
*'''active, middle, passive'''
*'''imperfect, perfect, future, future perfect'''
Here is an example of the possible participial forms a verb can have before [[#Derivational morphology|various forms of pre- and infixation]].
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 540px; text-align:center;"
!colspan="7"|{{sc|ayt, "to run"}}
|-
!colspan=2|
!{{sc|imperfective}}||{{sc|perfective}}||{{sc|future}}||{{sc|future perfect}}
|-
!colspan=1 rowspan=4|{{sc|singular}}
| {{sc|act}} || yát || yét || yátkay || yétkey
|-
| {{sc|med}} || yáŧ || yéŧ || yáŧkay || yéŧkey
|-
| {{sc|pass}} || yatának || yetének || yatánkay || yeténkey
|-
|
|-
!colspan=1 rowspan=4|{{sc|dual}}
| {{sc|act}} || yátli || yétli || yatkáyli || yetkéyli
|-
| {{sc|med}} || yáŧli || yéŧli || yaŧkáyli || yeŧkéyli
|-
| {{sc|pass}} || yatánkli || yeténkli || yatankáyli || yetenkéyli
|-
|
|-
!colspan=1 rowspan=3|{{sc|plural}}
| {{sc|act}} || yatín || yetín || yatkayín || yetkeyín
|-
| {{sc|med}} || yaŧín || yeŧín || yaŧkayín || yeŧkeyín
|-
| {{sc|pass}} ||yatnakín || yetnekín || yatnakayín || yetnekeyín
|}
*The '''imperfect''' is used in the sense of the English imperfect: '''doing (actively or statively) and being done'''.
*The '''perfect''' is used in the sense of the English periphrastic perfect participle: '''having done or having been done'''.
*The future is used with the sense of the Latin future active participle: '''about to do or be done''' (or in the South we might say '''fixin'/fittin' to (be) do(ne) ;)''')
*The '''future perfect''' has two functions:
**In the '''[[#Active voice|active]]''' and some '''[[#Middle voice|middle]]''' voice constructions it is used as in English: '''having done'''.
**In the '''passive''' and some '''middle''' voice constructions it is used as in the Latin gerundive: '''needing to do or be done''' ('''''Karthago delenda est!''''' = '''''Kárŧag ukudúnkuy!''''').
Some of these forms are rare just due to situational circumstances (for instance how often would you need to talk about '''''yetenkéyli''''' or '''two things needing to have been run'''?), but theoretically all verbal roots can exist in all of these forms.


====Conjugation tables====
====Conjugation tables====
Line 823: Line 771:
|-
|-
!colspan=1 rowspan=12|{{sc|active}}  
!colspan=1 rowspan=12|{{sc|active}}  
| {{sc|1 sg}}        || rówk'''ot'''          || rúwk'''ut'''          || '''''' || ''''''  
| {{sc|1 sg}}        || rówk'''ot'''          || rúwk'''ut'''          || gódw'''ot'''         || gúdw'''ut'''  
|-
|-
| {{sc|2 sg}}        || rówk'''op'''          || rúwk'''up'''          || '''''' || ''''''  
| {{sc|2 sg}}        || rówk'''op'''          || rúwk'''up'''          || gódw'''op'''         || gúdw'''up'''  
|-
|-
| {{sc|3 sg}}        || rówk'''o'''            || rúwk'''u'''            || '''''' || ''''''  
| {{sc|3 sg}}        || rówk'''o'''            || rúwk'''u'''            || gódw'''o'''         || gúdw'''u'''
|-
|-
| {{sc|1 du inc}}    || '''lo'''rówk'''ot'''  || '''lu'''rúwk'''ut'''  || '''''' || ''''''  
| {{sc|1 du inc}}    || '''lo'''rówk'''ot'''  || '''lu'''rúwk'''ut'''  || '''lo'''gódw'''ot''' || '''lu'''gúdw'''ut'''  
|-
|-
| {{sc|1 du noninc}} || '''lo'''rówk'''ol'''  || '''lu'''rúwk'''ul'''  || '''''' || ''''''  
| {{sc|1 du noninc}} || '''lo'''rówk'''ol'''  || '''lu'''rúwk'''ul'''  || '''lo'''gódw'''ol''' || '''lu'''gúdw'''ul'''  
|-
|-
| {{sc|2 du}}        || '''po'''rówk'''ol'''  || '''pu'''rúwk'''ul'''  || '''''' || ''''''  
| {{sc|2 du}}        || '''po'''rówk'''ol'''  || '''pu'''rúwk'''ul'''  || '''po'''gódw'''ol''' || '''pu'''gúdw'''ul'''  
|-
|-
| {{sc|3 du}}        ||  rówk'''ol'''          || rúwk'''ul'''          || '''''' || ''''''  
| {{sc|3 du}}        ||  rówk'''ol'''          || rúwk'''ul'''          || gódw'''ol'''         || gúdw'''ul'''  
|-
|-
| {{sc|1 pl inc}}    || '''no'''rówk'''owot''' || '''nu'''rúwk'''uwut''' || '''''' || ''''''  
| {{sc|1 pl inc}}    || '''no'''rówk'''owot''' || '''nu'''rúwk'''uwut''' || '''no'''gódw'''ot''' || '''nu'''gúdw'''ut'''  
|-
|-
| {{sc|1 pl noninc}} || '''no'''rówk'''owon''' || '''nu'''rúwk'''uwun''' || '''''' || ''''''
| {{sc|1 pl noninc}} || '''no'''rówk'''owon''' || '''nu'''rúwk'''uwun''' || '''no'''gódw'''on''' || '''nu'''gúdw'''un'''
|-
|-
| {{sc|2 pl}}        || '''po'''rówk'''owon''' || '''pu'''rúwk'''uwun''' || '''''' || ''''''  
| {{sc|2 pl}}        || '''po'''rówk'''owon''' || '''pu'''rúwk'''uwun''' || '''po'''gódw'''on''' || '''po'''gúdw'''un'''  
|-
|-
| {{sc|3 pl}}        || rówk'''owon'''        ||       rúwk'''uwun'''   || '''''' || ''''''  
| {{sc|3 pl}}        || rówk'''owon'''        || rúwk'''uwun'''         || gódw'''on'''         || gúdw'''un'''  
|-
|-
|
|
|-
|-
!colspan=1 rowspan=12|{{sc|middle}}  
!colspan=1 rowspan=12|{{sc|middle}}  
| {{sc|1 sg}}        || rówk'''ŧot'''          || rúwk'''ŧut'''          || '''''' || ''''''  
| {{sc|1 sg}}        || rówk'''ŧot'''          || rúwk'''ŧut'''          || go'''đ'''w'''ot'''        || gu'''đ'''w'''ut'''  
|-
|-
| {{sc|2 sg}}        || rówk'''ŧop'''          || rúwk'''ŧup'''          || '''''' || ''''''  
| {{sc|2 sg}}        || rówk'''ŧop'''          || rúwk'''ŧup'''          || go'''đ'''w'''op'''        || gu'''đ'''w'''up'''  
|-
|-
| {{sc|3 sg}}        || rówk'''ŧo'''            || rúwk'''ŧu'''            || '''''' || ''''''  
| {{sc|3 sg}}        || rówk'''ŧo'''            || rúwk'''ŧu'''            || go'''đ'''w'''o'''          || gu'''đ'''w'''u'''  
|-
|-
| {{sc|1 du inc}}    || '''lo'''rówk'''ŧot'''  || '''lu'''rúwk'''ŧut'''  || '''''' || ''''''  
| {{sc|1 du inc}}    || '''lo'''rówk'''ŧot'''  || '''lu'''rúwk'''ŧut'''  || '''lo'''go'''đ'''w'''ot''' || '''lu'''gu'''đ'''w'''ut'''  
|-
|-
| {{sc|1 du noninc}} || '''lo'''rówk'''ŧol'''  || '''lu'''rúwk'''ŧul'''  || '''''' || ''''''  
| {{sc|1 du noninc}} || '''lo'''rówk'''ŧol'''  || '''lu'''rúwk'''ŧul'''  || '''lo'''go'''đ'''w'''ol''' || '''lu'''gu'''đ'''w'''ul'''  
|-
|-
| {{sc|2 du}}        || '''po'''rówk'''ŧol'''  || '''pu'''rúwk'''ŧul'''  || '''''' || ''''''  
| {{sc|2 du}}        || '''po'''rówk'''ŧol'''  || '''pu'''rúwk'''ŧul'''  || '''po'''go'''đ'''w'''ol''' || '''pu'''gu'''đ'''w'''ul'''  
|-
|-
| {{sc|3 du}}        || rówk'''ŧol'''          || rúwk'''ŧul'''          || '''''' || ''''''  
| {{sc|3 du}}        || rówk'''ŧol'''          || rúwk'''ŧul'''          || go'''đ'''w'''ol'''        || gu'''đ'''w'''ul'''  
|-
|-
| {{sc|1 pl inc}}    || '''no'''rówk'''ŧowot''' || '''no'''rúwk'''ŧuwut''' || '''''' || ''''''  
| {{sc|1 pl inc}}    || '''no'''rówk'''ŧowot''' || '''no'''rúwk'''ŧuwut''' || '''no'''go'''đ'''w'''ot''' || '''nu'''gu'''đ'''w'''ut'''  
|-
|-
| {{sc|1 pl noninc}} || '''no'''rówk'''ŧowon''' || '''no'''rúwk'''ŧuwun''' || '''''' || ''''''
| {{sc|1 pl noninc}} || '''no'''rówk'''ŧowon''' || '''no'''rúwk'''ŧuwun''' || '''no'''go'''đ'''w'''on''' || '''nu'''gu'''đ'''w'''un'''
|-
|-
| {{sc|2 pl}}        || '''po'''rówk'''ŧowon''' || '''no'''rúwk'''ŧuwun''' || '''''' || ''''''  
| {{sc|2 pl}}        || '''po'''rówk'''ŧowon''' || '''no'''rúwk'''ŧuwun''' || '''po'''go'''đ'''w'''on''' || '''pu'''gu'''đ'''w'''un'''  
|-
|-
| {{sc|3 pl}}        || rówk'''ŧowon'''        || rúwk'''ŧuwun'''        || '''''' || ''''''
| {{sc|3 pl}}        || rówk'''ŧowon'''        || rúwk'''ŧuwun'''        || go'''đ'''w'''on'''        || gu'''đ'''w'''un'''
|-
|-
|
|
Line 895: Line 843:
| {{sc|3 pl}}        || rowk'''ónkwon'''        || ruk'''únkwun'''        || '''''' || ''''''
| {{sc|3 pl}}        || rowk'''ónkwon'''        || ruk'''únkwun'''        || '''''' || ''''''
|}
|}
====Participles====
Participles in Rówok are a bloody mess, as they exist for every [[#Verbal number|number]], [[#Voice|voice]], and [[#Aspect|aspect]].
In that order:
*'''singular, dual, plural'''
*'''active, middle, passive'''
*'''imperfect, perfect, future, future perfect'''
Here is an example of the possible participial forms a verb can have before [[#Derivational morphology|various forms of pre- and infixation]].
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 540px; text-align:center;"
!colspan="7"|{{sc|ayt, "to run"}}
|-
!colspan=2|
!{{sc|imperfective}}||{{sc|perfective}}||{{sc|future}}||{{sc|future perfect}}
|-
!colspan=1 rowspan=4|{{sc|singular}}
| {{sc|act}} || yát || yét || yátkay || yétkey
|-
| {{sc|med}} || yáŧ || yéŧ || yáŧkay || yéŧkey
|-
| {{sc|pass}} || yatának || yetének || yatánkay || yeténkey
|-
|
|-
!colspan=1 rowspan=4|{{sc|dual}}
| {{sc|act}} || yátli || yétli || yatkáyli || yetkéyli
|-
| {{sc|med}} || yáŧli || yéŧli || yaŧkáyli || yeŧkéyli
|-
| {{sc|pass}} || yatánkli || yeténkli || yatankáyli || yetenkéyli
|-
|
|-
!colspan=1 rowspan=3|{{sc|plural}}
| {{sc|act}} || yatín || yetín || yatkayín || yetkeyín
|-
| {{sc|med}} || yaŧín || yeŧín || yaŧkayín || yeŧkeyín
|-
| {{sc|pass}} ||yatnakín || yetnekín || yatnakayín || yetnekeyín
|}
*The '''imperfect''' is used in the sense of the English imperfect: '''doing (actively or statively) and being done'''.
*The '''perfect''' is used in the sense of the English periphrastic perfect participle: '''having done or having been done'''.
*The future is used with the sense of the Latin future active participle: '''about to do or be done''' (or in the South we might say '''fixin'/fittin' to (be) do(ne) ;)''')
*The '''future perfect''' has two functions:
**In the '''[[#Active voice|active]]''' and some '''[[#Middle voice|middle]]''' voice constructions it is used as in English: '''having done'''.
**In the '''passive''' and some '''middle''' voice constructions it is used as in the Latin gerundive: '''needing to do or be done''' ('''''Karthago delenda est!''''' = '''''Kárŧag ukudúnkuy!''''').
Some of these forms are rare just due to situational circumstances (for instance how often would you need to talk about '''''yetenkéyli''''' or '''two things needing to have been run'''?), but theoretically all verbal roots can exist in all of these forms.


===Derivational morphology===
===Derivational morphology===
Ioscius
516

edits

Retrieved from "https://linguifex.com/wiki/Special:MobileDiff/73670"

Navigation menu