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Verse:Hmøøh/Talma/Literature: Difference between revisions
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===Verbs=== | ===Verbs=== | ||
Ancient Netagin has at least | Ancient Netagin has at least 12 binyanim: | ||
*Binyan 1 verbs are verbs denoting intransitive actions ("come"), as well as stative verbs ("be cold") and some monotransitives. It is often considered the most basic form. | *Binyan 1 verbs are verbs denoting intransitive actions ("come"), as well as stative verbs ("be cold") and some monotransitives. It is often considered the most basic form. | ||
*Binyan 2 contains many monotransitive verbs, ("eat") including causativizations of Binyan 1 verbs ("make happy"). | *Binyan 2 contains many monotransitive verbs, ("eat") including causativizations of Binyan 1 verbs ("make happy"). | ||
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{| class="bluetable lightbluebg " style=" text-align: center;" | {| class="bluetable lightbluebg " style=" text-align: center;" | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Binyan !! Imperfective !! Perfective !! Active<br/>Participle !! Action noun | ! Binyan !! Imperfective !! Perfective !! Active<br/>Participle !! Passive<br/>Participle !! Action noun | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 1 | ! 1 | ||
| ''1a2a3'' || ''-i12a3'' || ''1ō2i3'' || ''1i2i3i'' | | ''1a2a3'' || ''-i12a3'' || ''1ō2i3'' || ''1i2u3'' || ''1i2i3i'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 2 | ! 2 | ||
| ''1a2ō3'' || ''-a12ū3'' || ''1a2ī3'' || ''1a2ō3ā'' | | ''1a2ō3'' || ''-a12ū3'' || ''1a2ī3'' || ''1a2ū3'' || ''1a2ō3ā'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 3 | ! 3 | ||
| ''ʔa12ī<sup>1</sup>3'' || ''-uni12i3'' || ''mi1ːū2ā3'' || ''ʔa12u3ti'' | | ''ʔa12ī<sup>1</sup>3'' || ''-uni12i3'' || ''mi1ːū2ā3'' || ''ti1ːū2ā3'' || ''ʔa12u3ti'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 4 | ! 4 | ||
| ''ʔa12i3'' || ''-i1ːi2u3'' || ''ma12a3'' || ''ʔa12a3āʔ'' | | ''ʔa12i3'' || ''-i1ːi2u3'' || ''ma12a3'' || ''ta12a3'' || ''ʔa12a3āʔ'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 5 | ! 5 | ||
| ''ta12u3'' || ''-ut1a2i3'' || ''mut1a2u3'' || ''ta12ō3āʔ'' | | ''ta12u3'' || ''-ut1a2i3'' || ''mut1a2u3'' || ''tut1a2u3'' || ''ta12ō3āʔ'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 6 | ! 6 | ||
| ''ʔir1a2a3'' || ''-ur1i2u3'' || ''mur1i2u3'' || ''ʔur1a2i3i'' | | ''ʔir1a2a3'' || ''-ur1i2u3'' || ''mur1i2u3'' || ''tur1i2u3'' || ''ʔur1a2i3i'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 7 | ! 7 | ||
| ''ʔirta1a2u3'' || ''-urta1a2i3'' || ''murta1a2u3'' || ''tirta1a2ī3i'' | | ''ʔirta1a2u3'' || ''-urta1a2i3'' || ''murta1a2u3'' || ''turta1a2u3'' || ''tirta1a2ī3i'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 8 | ! 8 | ||
| ''ʔi21a2i3'' || ''-i21i2u3'' || ''mu21ā2u3'' || ''ʔu21a2i3i'' | | ''ʔi21a2i3'' || ''-i21i2u3'' || ''mu21ā2u3'' || ''tu21ā2u3'' || ''ʔu21a2i3i'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 9 | ! 9 | ||
| ''1aš2u3'' || ''-u1iš2u3'' || ''mu1aš2u3'' || ''tu1aš2i3i'' | | ''1aš2u3'' || ''-u1iš2u3'' || ''mu1aš2u3'' || ''tu1aš2u3'' || ''tu1aš2i3i'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 10 | ! 10 | ||
| ''1i2a2i3'' || ''-i12i2u3'' || ''mu12i2u3'' || ''ti12a2i3i'' | | ''1i2a2i3'' || ''-i12i2u3'' || ''mu12i2u3'' || ''tu12i2u3'' || ''ti12a2i3i'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 11 | ! 11 | ||
| ''1a2ā2u3'' || ''-i12ī2u3'' || ''mu12ā2u3'' || ''tu12ā2i3i'' | | ''1a2ā2u3'' || ''-i12ī2u3'' || ''mu12ā2u3'' || ''tu12ā2u3'' || ''tu12ā2i3i'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 12 | ! 12 | ||
| ''1i31a2u3'' || ''-i1a31i2u3'' || ''mu1i31ā2u3'' || ''1i31a2i3i'' | | ''1i31a2u3'' || ''-i1a31i2u3'' || ''mu1i31ā2u3'' || ''tu1i31ā2u3'' || ''1i31a2i3i'' | ||
|} | |} | ||
<sup>1</sup> Shortens to ''i'' when a suffix is added. | <sup>1</sup> Shortens to ''i'' when a suffix is added. | ||