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Old Nurian: Difference between revisions
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Old !Zoom verbs are inspired by Old Irish verbs; they display independent vs. dependent allomorphy. | Old !Zoom verbs are inspired by Old Irish verbs; they display independent vs. dependent allomorphy. | ||
An unprefixed verb (imperfective aspect): | An unprefixed verb (imperfective aspect): | ||
(these are independent forms,used in unmarked clauses. In Primitive !Zoom, the -ih clause was used for verbs | (these are independent forms,used in unmarked clauses. In Primitive !Zoom, the -ih clause was used for non-prefixed verbs in imperfective aspect.) | ||
jabhic /'dʒabʰɪts/ < | jabhic /'dʒabʰɪts/ < jábhac-ih 'I raise' | ||
jabhik /'dʒabʰɪk/ < | jabhik /'dʒabʰɪk/ < jábhuk-ih 'you (sg.) raise' | ||
jabh /dʒabʰ/ < | jabh /dʒabʰ/ < jábha-h 'he, she, it raises' | ||
jobghu /'dʒogʘʰu/ < | jobghu /'dʒogʘʰu/ < jábhuσu-h 'we raise' | ||
jobŋhi /'dʒoŋʘʰi/ < | jobŋhi /'dʒoŋʘʰi/ < jábhumi-h 'you (pl.) raise' | ||
jäpkha /'dʒɛʘʰa/ < | jäpkha /'dʒɛʘʰa/ < jábhikha-h 'they raise' | ||
With another preverb the dependent forms are used: | With another preverb the dependent forms are used: | ||
bó·jabhac /bo:'dʒabʰats/ < bô-jábhac 'I do not raise' | bó·jabhac /bo:'dʒabʰats/ < bô-jábhac 'I do not raise' | ||
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bó·jäbhakh /bo:'dʒɛbʰakʰ/ < bô-jábhikha 'they do not raise ' | bó·jäbhakh /bo:'dʒɛbʰakʰ/ < bô-jábhikha 'they do not raise ' | ||
A verb with a preverb attached: | A verb with a preverb attached: | ||
dha·jgabhic /dʰa'gǂabʰats/ < dhakw-jábhac-ih 'I attract' | |||
dha·jgabhik /dʰa'gǂobʰ/ < dhakw-jábhuk-ih 'you attract' | |||
dha·jgabh /dʰa'gǂabʰ/ < dhakw-jábha-h 'he attracts' | |||
dha·jgabh /dʰa'gǂabʰ/ < dhakw-jábha 'he attracts' | dha·jgobghu /dʰa'gǂogʘʰu/ < dhakw-jábhuσô-h 'we attract' | ||
dha·jgobŋhi /dʰa'gǂoŋʘʰi/ < dhakw-jábhumi-h 'you (pl.) attract' | |||
dha·jgäpkha /dʰa'gǂɛʘʰa/ < dhakw-jábhikha-h 'they attract' | |||
With another preverb the dependent forms are used: | With another preverb the dependent forms are used: | ||
(these forms are called "prototonic".) | (these forms are called "prototonic".) | ||
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bó·dhabgwhaσ /bo:'dʰagʘʷʰaɬ/ < bô-dhákw-jabhuσô 'we do not attract' | bó·dhabgwhaσ /bo:'dʰagʘʷʰaɬ/ < bô-dhákw-jabhuσô 'we do not attract' | ||
bó·dhabgwham /bo:'dʰagʘʷʰam/ < bô-dhákw-jabhumi 'you (pl.) do not attract' | bó·dhabgwham /bo:'dʰagʘʷʰam/ < bô-dhákw-jabhumi 'you (pl.) do not attract' | ||
bó·dhabgwhakh /bo:'dʰagʘʷʰakʰ/ < bô.-dhákw-jabhikha 'they do not attract' | |||
</poem> | </poem> | ||