139,398
edits
Anbirese/Syntax: Difference between revisions
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
m
no edit summary
m (→Conjunctions) |
mNo edit summary |
||
| Line 107: | Line 107: | ||
*{{abbtip|/ʔax/|''ach''}}: 'but' | *{{abbtip|/ʔax/|''ach''}}: 'but' | ||
*{{abbtip|/ɾɪ/|''ri-N''}}: 'that (relative clause)' | *{{abbtip|/ɾɪ/|''ri-N''}}: 'that (relative clause)' | ||
*{{abbtip|/ | *{{abbtip|/ˈɾiːnə/|''rinne''}}: negative form of ''ri'' | ||
*{{abbtip|/vaː/|''bhfá''}}: 'that (complement clause)' | *{{abbtip|/vaː/|''bhfá''}}: 'that (complement clause)' | ||
*{{abbtip|/kuə/|''cua-N, cuín''}}: 'because' | *{{abbtip|/kuə/|''cua-N, cuín''}}: 'because' | ||
*{{abbtip|/fɛn/|''fen-L''}}: 'if' | *{{abbtip|/fɛn/|''fen-L''}}: 'if' | ||
*{{abbtip|/ | *{{abbtip|/dɛl/|''d'air-L''}}: when | ||
*''cort'' = then | *''cort'' = then | ||
| Line 120: | Line 120: | ||
Tíogall makes a distinction between restrictive and non-restrictive relative clauses. | Tíogall makes a distinction between restrictive and non-restrictive relative clauses. | ||
The relativizer ''ri<sup>N</sup>'' (negative '' | The relativizer ''ri<sup>N</sup>'' (negative ''rinne'') is used for restrictive relative clauses. A resumptive pronoun may be used when the head is not the subject of the relative clause, and is mandatory when the head is a prepositional object or a possessor. For clarity, the emphatic clitic ''-na/-ne'' may be added to the resumptive pronoun, especially in formal registers. | ||
Verbs in relative clauses may be placed anywhere within the relative clause, subject to the constraint that the verb and (syntactic) subject may not be separated unless the head of the relative clause is the subject. If the head of the relative clause is its subject, then the appropriate participial form of the verb is mutated or inflected like an adjective. Otherwise, the relativizer ''ri-N'' is used. | Verbs in relative clauses may be placed anywhere within the relative clause, subject to the constraint that the verb and (syntactic) subject may not be separated unless the head of the relative clause is the subject. If the head of the relative clause is its subject, then the appropriate participial form of the verb is mutated or inflected like an adjective. Otherwise, the relativizer ''ri-N'' is used. | ||