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Old Nurian: Difference between revisions
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Old !Zoom verbs are inspired by Old Irish verbs; they display independent vs. dependent allomorphy. | Old !Zoom verbs are inspired by Old Irish verbs; they display independent vs. dependent allomorphy. | ||
An unprefixed verb (imperfective aspect): | An unprefixed verb (imperfective aspect): | ||
(these are independent forms,used in unmarked clauses. In Primitive !Zoom, the -ih clitic was used for non-prefixed verbs in imperfective aspect; other aspects display different patterns in the use of the -ih clitic. Or maybe -ih should be a progressive aspect marker?) | (these are independent forms,used in unmarked clauses. In Primitive !Zoom, the -ih clitic was used for non-prefixed verbs in imperfective aspect; other aspects display different patterns in the use of the -ih clitic. Or maybe -ih should be a progressive aspect marker?) | ||
jabhic /'dʒabʰɪts/ < jábhac-ih 'I raise' | jabhic /'dʒabʰɪts/ < jábhac-ih 'I raise' | ||
jabhik /'dʒabʰɪk/ < jábhuk-ih 'you (sg.) raise' | jabhik /'dʒabʰɪk/ < jábhuk-ih 'you (sg.) raise' | ||
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jobŋhi /'dʒoŋʘʰi/ < jábhumi-h 'you (pl.) raise' | jobŋhi /'dʒoŋʘʰi/ < jábhumi-h 'you (pl.) raise' | ||
jäpkha /'dʒɛʘʰa/ < jábhikha-h 'they raise' | jäpkha /'dʒɛʘʰa/ < jábhikha-h 'they raise' | ||
With another preverb the dependent forms are used: | With another preverb the dependent forms are used: | ||
bó·jabhac /bo:'dʒabʰats/ < bô-jábhac 'I do not raise' | bó·jabhac /bo:'dʒabʰats/ < bô-jábhac 'I do not raise' | ||
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bó·jobham /bo:'dʒobʰam/ < bô-jábhumi 'you (pl.) do not raise' | bó·jobham /bo:'dʒobʰam/ < bô-jábhumi 'you (pl.) do not raise' | ||
bó·jäbhakh /bo:'dʒɛbʰakʰ/ < bô-jábhikha 'they do not raise ' | bó·jäbhakh /bo:'dʒɛbʰakʰ/ < bô-jábhikha 'they do not raise ' | ||
A verb with a preverb attached: | A verb with a preverb attached: | ||
(these forms are "deuterotonic") | |||
dha·jgabhic /dʰa'gǂabʰats/ < dhakw-jábhac-ih 'I attract' | dha·jgabhic /dʰa'gǂabʰats/ < dhakw-jábhac-ih 'I attract' | ||
dha·jgabhik /dʰa'gǂobʰ/ < dhakw-jábhuk-ih 'you attract' | dha·jgabhik /dʰa'gǂobʰ/ < dhakw-jábhuk-ih 'you attract' | ||
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dha·jgobŋhi /dʰa'gǂoŋʘʰi/ < dhakw-jábhumi-h 'you (pl.) attract' | dha·jgobŋhi /dʰa'gǂoŋʘʰi/ < dhakw-jábhumi-h 'you (pl.) attract' | ||
dha·jgäpkha /dʰa'gǂɛʘʰa/ < dhakw-jábhikha-h 'they attract' | dha·jgäpkha /dʰa'gǂɛʘʰa/ < dhakw-jábhikha-h 'they attract' | ||
With another preverb the dependent forms are used: | With another preverb the dependent forms are used: | ||
(these forms are called "prototonic".) | (these forms are called "prototonic".) | ||