User:IlL/Spare pages 1/4: Difference between revisions

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:[[Kurmian/Swadesh list]]
:[[Kurmian/Swadesh list]]


'''{{PAGENAME}}''' (natively ''an dûaigh Cùm'' /ʔan dˠûəj kʰūːm/, written ''Kurm'' in the Wiebian alphabet) is a lect of [[Wiebian]] and the official language of the [[Verse:Kurm Republic]]. It's inspired by Irish and Chinese: it's a monosyllabic tonal language with palatalized consonants and initial consonant mutations. Unlike other Wiebian lects, Kurmian retains the [[Ancient Wiebian]] declension system.
'''{{PAGENAME}}''' (natively ''an dûaigh Cùm'' /ʔan dˠûəj kʰūːm/) is a monosyllabic tonal language with mutations.
 
Should drop some final r's or retain more -n's and -l's
 
Capital of Kurm Republic: ''An Giang''
 
Numbers:
#''fàmh''
#''dî''
#''nár''
#''ngô''
#''zèil''
#''stù''
#''rú''
#''leâr''
#''fár''
#''cìr''
==Todo==
''aigh'' {{angbr|''ach''}} /ʔaj/
 
==Sound changes==
*s!x > sng! > hng <''sng''>
*sch > s!= > k= <''sc''>
From Schnueher page:
 
Tone from French style weakening of finals? (-d, -t > high (short V)/rising (long V); -s > low (short V)/falling (long V); -de/-te > -t)
 
final stops > high tone; final -Ce > final -C; final -l > ŋ
 
nasal vowels > vowel + w
 
-s would still serve as a tone marker
 
Some AW sources for finals:
*-p < -fe, -ffe, -pf(e), -be
*-t < -de, -te
*-k < -cke
*-m < -me, -mpfe
*-n < -ne, -nde, -nze
*-ŋ < -nge, -nke, -l, -le
*-w < -m, -n, -nd, -ng, -nk, -b, -f
*-ː < -ge
*-j < -tz, -tze, -sche, -st, -ste, -che (ich-laut), -se
*-h < -re, -che
 
Uncategorized: -mpf, -mpfe, -nd, -nde, -nz, -nze, -nk, -nke > -m(h), -n(ʔ), -n(h), -ŋ(ʔ)?


==Phonology==
==Phonology==
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!<small>voiced</small>
!<small>voiced</small>
| {{IPA|vˠ}} || {{IPA|vʲ}}
| {{IPA|vˠ}} || {{IPA|vʲ}}
| {{IPA|zˠ}} || {{IPA|ʑ}}
| ||  
| {{IPA|j}} || {{IPA|ɣ}}  
| {{IPA|j}} || {{IPA|ɣ}}  
|  
|  
Line 154: Line 109:


===Finals===
===Finals===
The allowed finals are: /p t k m n ŋ r j w/ {{angbr|''b d g m n l/ng r igh bh''}}
The allowed finals are: /p t k m n ŋ r j w/ {{angbr|''b d g m n l r igh bh''}}


===Tones===
===Tones===
Rising, mid, falling (á, à/unmarked, â)
Rising, mid, falling (á, à/unmarked, â)
Short vowels are toneless. (cf. "entering tone" in Middle Chinese)


===Mutations===
===Mutations===
IlL
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