Valthungian: Difference between revisions

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 This is a small class of masculine and feminine nouns that make up some of the oldest words in the Proto-Indo-European lexicon.  There are six extant examples of this category in Gutish (only four were attested in Gothic), all consisting of immediate family members.  Rather than expound on a formula to remember them, here: Just memorize them all!
-fader – brōþēr – mōdēr – duhtēr – swistēr – þeuhtēr
+{| class="wikitable" width=900
+|-
-fadar – brōþar – [mōdar] – dauhtar – swistar – [þiuhtar]
+!width=100| Nom.Sg. !!width=100| Gen.Sg. !!width=100| Dat.Sg. !!width=100| Acc.Sg. !!width=100| Nom.Pl. !!width=100| Gen.Pl. !!width=100| Dat.Pl. !!width=100| Acc.Pl. !!width=100| &nbsp;
+|-
-faðra – brōðra – mōðra – dǭtra – swistra – þjūtra
+|align="center"| brōð'''ra''' ||align="center"| brōð'''ris''' ||align="center"| brōð'''ra''' ||align="center"| brōð'''ra''' ||align="center"| brœ̄ð'''ris'''* ||align="center"| brōð'''ra''' ||align="center"| brōð'''rum''' ||align="center"| brōð'''runs''' || ''‘brother’''
+|-
-‘father’ – ‘brother’ – ‘mother’ – ‘daughter’ – ‘sister’ – ‘grandson’
+|align="center"| fað'''ra''' ||align="center"| fað'''ris''' ||align="center"| fað'''ra''' ||align="center"| fað'''ra''' ||align="center"| feð'''ris'''* ||align="center"| fað'''ra''' ||align="center"| fað'''rum''' ||align="center"| fað'''runs''' || ''‘father’''
+|-
+|align="center"| mōð'''ra''' ||align="center"| mōð'''ris''' ||align="center"| mōð'''ra''' ||align="center"| mōð'''ra''' ||align="center"| mœ̄ð'''ris'''* ||align="center"| mōð'''ra''' ||align="center"| mōð'''rum''' ||align="center"| mōð'''runs''' || ''‘mother’''
+|-
+|align="center"| swist'''ra''' ||align="center"| swist'''ris''' ||align="center"| swist'''ra''' ||align="center"| swist'''ra''' ||align="center"| swist'''ris'''* ||align="center"| swist'''ra''' ||align="center"| swist'''rum''' ||align="center"| swist'''runs''' || ''‘sister’''
+|-
+|align="center"| dǭt'''ra''' ||align="center"| dǭt'''ris''' ||align="center"| dǭt'''ra''' ||align="center"| dǭt'''ra''' ||align="center"| dœ̄t'''ris'''* ||align="center"| dǭt'''ra''' ||align="center"| dǭt'''rum''' ||align="center"| dǭt'''runs''' || ''‘daughter’''
+|-
+|align="center"| þjūt'''ra''' ||align="center"| þjūt'''ris''' ||align="center"| þjūt'''ra''' ||align="center"| þjūt'''ra''' ||align="center"| þjūt'''ris'''* ||align="center"| þjūt'''ra''' ||align="center"| þjūt'''rum''' ||align="center"| þjūt'''runs''' || ''‘grandson’''
+|-
+|}
 ===an- and ōn-stems===