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===Consonant Agreement Between Words=== | ====Consonant Agreement Between Words==== | ||
The Masculine-Feminine Consonant Distinction carries over between words as well as within them; Unless the word is a noun or determiner, then the final consonant will shift according to the gender of the word after it, thus, the example; | The Masculine-Feminine Consonant Distinction carries over between words as well as within them; Unless the word is a noun or determiner, then the final consonant will shift according to the gender of the word after it, thus, the example; | ||
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However, the ending of mery''gw'' [sheep] which is masculine remains so, despite the next word starting with an unvoiced "t" [-gw remains -gw]. | However, the ending of mery''gw'' [sheep] which is masculine remains so, despite the next word starting with an unvoiced "t" [-gw remains -gw]. | ||
If an ending would cause the sound to be doubled, then the final consonant of the first word is silent. | |||
{| cellpadding="4" style="line-height: 1em;" | |||
|+ | |||
<!-- Sentence --> | |||
| colspan="8"| "'' lyreff ffetan?''" | |||
|- | |||
<!-- Pronunciation--> | |||
| colspan="8"| /lyrɛ fɛtan/ | |||
|- | |||
<!-- Morphemes--> | |||
|<small>lyreff</small> | |||
|<small>ffetan</small> | |||
|- | |||
<!-- Gloss--> | |||
|<small>fretful</small> | |||
|<small>N\peace</small> | |||
|- | |||
<!-- Translations --> | |||
| colspan="8"| "An uneasy peace" | |||
|} | |||
====Mutations==== | ====Mutations==== | ||
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A series of possessive pronouns in a row results simply in a long line of hard mutations. Adjectives are avoided if possible in favour of relative terms [My ball which is red rather than my red ball] though both forms are acceptable. | A series of possessive pronouns in a row results simply in a long line of hard mutations. Adjectives are avoided if possible in favour of relative terms [My ball which is red rather than my red ball] though both forms are acceptable. | ||
" | {| cellpadding="4" style="line-height: 1em;" | ||
"E âd?" | |+ | ||
"Te | <!-- Sentence --> | ||
"E cwân âd lho?" | | colspan="8"| "Cwŷlyc'hâm rhà hês nâd gwuf rhà ngarhôn," | ||
" | |- | ||
<!-- Pronunciation--> | |||
| colspan="8"| /qʏnɛlyxem ʀə hɤs ned ɢʌv ʀʌ ŋaʀän/ | |||
|- | |||
<!-- Morphemes--> | |||
|<small>Cwŷ-</small> | |||
|<small>-lyc'hâm</small> | |||
|<small>rhà</small> | |||
|<small>h\ês</small> | |||
|<small>n\âd</small> | |||
|<small>gwuf</small> | |||
|<small>rhà</small> | |||
|<small>ng\arhôn,</small> | |||
|- | |||
<!-- Gloss--> | |||
|<small>Should-</small> | |||
|<small>-Know</small> | |||
|<small>2S</small> | |||
|<small>SBJ\1P</small> | |||
|<small>Poss\This</small> | |||
|<small>Before</small> | |||
|<small>2S</small> | |||
|<small>POSS\Death</small> | |||
|- | |||
<!-- Translations --> | |||
| colspan="8"| "Before you die, you should know this of us." | |||
|} | |||
{| cellpadding="4" style="line-height: 1em;" | |||
|+ | |||
<!-- Sentence --> | |||
| colspan="8"| "E hâd" | |||
|- | |||
<!-- Pronunciation--> | |||
| colspan="8"| /ɛ hed/ | |||
|- | |||
<!-- Morphemes--> | |||
|<small>E</small> | |||
|<small>h\âd</small> | |||
|- | |||
<!-- Gloss--> | |||
|<small>inq</small> | |||
|<small>this</small> | |||
|- | |||
<!-- Translations --> | |||
| colspan="8"| "What [is this that I should know]?" | |||
|} | |||
{| cellpadding="4" style="line-height: 1em;" | |||
|+ | |||
<!-- Sentence --> | |||
| colspan="8"| "Te rhà su nàl nàlhun nulàlrynŷnŷnon nàlàlylân fon nôlamon." | |||
|- | |||
<!-- Pronunciation--> | |||
| colspan="8"| /tɛ ʀə sʌ nəl nəʎʌn nʌʎəlrynəlʏnɑn nələlylen vɑn nälamɑn/ | |||
|- | |||
<!-- Morphemes--> | |||
|<small>Te</small> | |||
|<small>rhà</small> | |||
|<small>su</small> | |||
|<small>n\àl</small> | |||
|<small>n\àlhun</small> | |||
|<small>n\ulrynàlŷnon</small> | |||
|<small>n\àlàlylân</small> | |||
|<small>fon</small> | |||
|<small>n\ôlamon</small> | |||
|- | |||
<!-- Gloss--> | |||
|<small>Be</small> | |||
|<small>2S</small> | |||
|<small>1S</small> | |||
|<small>POSS\Father</small> | |||
|<small>POSS\[Paternal] Brother</small> | |||
|<small>POSS\[Mother's Father's Daughter's Husband's Daughter's Son] Nephew</small> | |||
|<small>POSS\[Father's Father's Daughter's Son] cousin</small> | |||
|<small>Former</small> | |||
|<small>POSS\Housemate</small> | |||
|- | |||
<!-- Translations --> | |||
| colspan="8"| "I am your father's brother's nephew's cousin's former roommate." | |||
|} | |||
{| cellpadding="4" style="line-height: 1em;" | |||
|+ | |||
<!-- Sentence --> | |||
| colspan="8"| ""E cwân âd lho?"" | |||
|- | |||
<!-- Pronunciation--> | |||
| colspan="8"| /ɛ qen ed ʎɑ/ | |||
|- | |||
<!-- Morphemes--> | |||
|<small>E</small> | |||
|<small>cwân</small> | |||
|<small>âd</small> | |||
|<small>lho</small> | |||
|- | |||
<!-- Gloss--> | |||
|<small>inq</small> | |||
|<small>make</small> | |||
|<small>this</small> | |||
|<small>us</small> | |||
|- | |||
<!-- Translations --> | |||
| colspan="8"| "What does this make us?" | |||
|} | |||
" | {| cellpadding="4" style="line-height: 1em;" | ||
" | |+ | ||
" | <!-- Sentence --> | ||
" | | colspan="8"| ""Cwân âd a hen shad ted êrô hed dôngân du dulh rhà." | ||
" | |- | ||
<!-- Pronunciation--> | |||
| colspan="8"| /qen ed a ɛn ʃad ɤrä hɛd däŋen dʌ dʌʎ ʀə/ | |||
|- | |||
<!-- Morphemes--> | |||
|<small>Cwân</small> | |||
|<small>âd</small> | |||
|<small>a</small> | |||
|<small>h\en</small> | |||
|<small>sh\ad</small> | |||
|<small>êrô</small> | |||
|<small>h\ed</small> | |||
|<small>dô-</small> | |||
|<small>-ng\ân</small> | |||
|<small>du</small> | |||
|<small>dulh</small> | |||
|<small>rhà</small> | |||
|- | |||
<!-- Gloss--> | |||
|<small>Make</small> | |||
|<small>This</small> | |||
|<small>Neg</small> | |||
|<small>one</small> | |||
|<small>SBJ\Thing</small> | |||
|<small>Like</small> | |||
|<small>SBJ\REL.DET</small> | |||
|<small>FTR-</small> | |||
|<small>-Make</small> | |||
|<small>1S</small> | |||
|<small>From</small> | |||
|<small>2S</small> | |||
|- | |||
<!-- Translations --> | |||
| colspan="8"| "This makes nothing, as I will make of you." | |||
|} | |||
====Pluralization==== | ====Pluralization==== |
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