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==History== | ==History== | ||
Ewige is one of many descendants of Ivugi, which was spoken circa 1000 AD in the Eurasian steppe in present-day [[w:Siberia|Siberia]]. It has undergone many phonological and grammatical changes, evolving from a relatively isolating language to a highly agglutinative one with polypersonal inflection and an animate-inanimate distinction. Its syllable structure has grown more restrictive and it has lost its phonemic stress, but its vowel and consonant inventories have grown. | |||
While it has historically been written in [[w:Cyrillic|Cyrillic]], the Ewige people were among the earliest adopters of the [[w:Latin script|Latin script]] among Siberian peoples. However, many of their orthographical conventions, such as extensive use of the [[w:hacek|hacek]], are Slavic in nature. | |||
===Phonological history=== | |||
Ewige is characterized by the following phonological innovations from Ivugi: | Ewige is characterized by the following phonological innovations from Ivugi: | ||
* Creation of a new /e/ phoneme, formed from historical /i/ and /ɨ/ before voiceless fricatives and /r/, and historical /ɛ/ before alveolar consonants. | * Creation of a new /e/ phoneme, formed from historical /i/ and /ɨ/ before voiceless fricatives and /r/, and historical /ɛ/ before alveolar consonants. | ||
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* Raising of the two diphthongs: /ai/ to [ei] and /au/ to [ou]. | * Raising of the two diphthongs: /ai/ to [ei] and /au/ to [ou]. | ||
===Grammatical history=== | |||
It has also undergone the following grammatical innovations: | It has also undergone the following grammatical innovations: | ||
* Drastic simplification of noun pluralization: the majority of nouns now pluralize with ''-e'' or ''-de'', although a few dozen irregular nouns remain as vestiges of Ivugi's complex ablaut-based system. | * Drastic simplification of noun pluralization: the majority of nouns now pluralize with ''-e'' or ''-de'', although a few dozen irregular nouns remain as vestiges of Ivugi's complex ablaut-based system. |
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