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===Adjectives=== | ===Adjectives=== | ||
===Derivation=== | |||
Ewige makes extensive use of derivation. The following are some common nominalizing prefixes and suffixes, which are attached to the verb root: | |||
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;" | |||
! Type | |||
! Suffix | |||
|- | |||
| Gerund | |||
| | |||
''-zo'' (for verbs of motion)<br> | |||
''-há'' (for all other verbs) | |||
|- | |||
| Gerund, habitual | |||
| | |||
''-sék'' | |||
|- | |||
| Locational | |||
| | |||
''-ova'' | |||
|- | |||
| Patient | |||
| | |||
''žo-'' | |||
|- | |||
| Productive | |||
| | |||
''ano-'' | |||
|} | |||
====Compounds==== | |||
Each noun, verb, or adjective root has a "construct state" that is used to form compounds; this construct state is used for all roots in the compound except the final one. First, any affixes, such as those marking definiteness/animacy or the infinitive, are removed, and then the final consonant of the root is altered according to the following rules: | |||
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;" | |||
! Final consonant of root... | |||
! is replaced with... | |||
|- | |||
| Voiceless stops | |||
| ''-šé(j)'' | |||
|- | |||
| Voiceless fricatives | |||
| ''-t'' | |||
|- | |||
| Other final consonants | |||
| ''-ž'' | |||
|- | |||
| Root ends in ''-á'' | |||
| ''-á'' becomes ''-ež'' | |||
|- | |||
| Root ends in a different vowel | |||
| Vowel becomes ''-á'' | |||
|} | |||
===Syntax=== | ===Syntax=== | ||
==Sample text== | ==Sample text== |
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