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Vėtuhapamarėska: Difference between revisions

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Vėtuhapamarėska (view source)

Revision as of 16:03, 12 November 2017

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Almost all the Old Pomorian morphology is reconstructed and not attested. The internal reconstruction was used by comparing different dialects.
Almost all the Old Pomorian morphology is reconstructed and not attested. The internal reconstruction was used by comparing different dialects.
===Nouns===
===Nouns===
Noun declension patterns were pretty much recognizable with few differences in endings. There were also seven declensions same as in modern Pomorian.
Noun declension patterns were pretty much recognizable with few differences in endings. There were also seven declensions same as in modern Pomorian. Endings for the Western dialects are before the slash while endings for Eastern - after the slash in the table below.


'''-es (masculine), -ā (feminine), -an (neuter)'''
'''-es (masculine), -ā (feminine), -an (neuter)'''
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|-
|-
|align="right"|'''Nominative'''
|align="right"|'''Nominative'''
|grā́d'''es''' || grā́d'''ā''' ||grā́d'''aī'''
|grā́d'''es''' || grā́d'''ā''' ||grā́d'''ai'''
|galv'''ā́''' || gàlv'''ai''' ||gàlv'''ā'''
|galv'''ā́''' || gàlv'''ai''' ||gàlv'''ās'''
|mar'''jan''' || mâr'''jai''' ||mar'''jā'''
|mar'''jan''' || mâr'''jai''' ||mar'''jā'''
|-
|-
|align="right"|'''Genitive'''
|align="right"|'''Genitive'''
|grā́d'''ā''' || grā́d'''au''' ||grā́d'''un'''
|grā́d'''ās''' || grā́d'''au''' ||grā́d'''ūn'''
|galv'''ā́''' || galv'''âu''' ||galv'''un'''
|galv'''ā́s''' || galv'''âu''' ||galv'''ū́n'''
|màr'''jā''' || mâr'''jau''' ||mar'''jun'''
|màr'''jā''' || mâr'''jau''' ||mar'''jū́n'''
|-
|-
|align="right" |'''Dative'''
|align="right" |'''Dative'''
|grā́d'''āu''' || grā́d'''amā''' ||grā́d'''amis'''
|grā́d'''āu''' || grā́d'''amā''' ||grā́d'''ames'''
|gãlv'''ēi''' || galv'''ā́mā''' ||galv'''àmis'''
|gãlv'''āi''' || galv'''ā́mā''' ||galv'''àmes'''
|màr'''jāu''' || mar'''jàmā''' ||mar'''iãmis'''
|màr'''jāu''' || mar'''jàmā''' ||mar'''iãmes'''
|-
|-
|align="right"|'''Accusative'''
|align="right"|'''Accusative'''
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|-
|-
|align="right"|'''Instrumental'''
|align="right"|'''Instrumental'''
|grā́d'''umis''' || grā́d'''amā''' ||grā́d'''aimī'''
|grā́d'''umis/ā''' || grā́d'''amā''' ||grā́d'''aimīs'''
|gâlv'''ajān''' || galv'''ā́mā''' ||galv'''ā̂mī'''
|gâlv'''ajān/ān''' || galv'''ā́mā''' ||galv'''ā̂mīs'''
|màr'''jumis''' || mar'''jàmā''' ||mar'''jâmī'''
|màr'''jumis/jā''' || mar'''jàmā''' ||mar'''jâmīs'''
|-
|-
|align="right"|'''Locative'''
|align="right"|'''Locative'''
|grā́d'''ejē''' || grā́d'''au''' ||grā́d'''aihu'''
|grā́d'''ē/ēi''' || grā́d'''au''' ||grā́d'''aihu'''
|gâlv'''ajē''' || galv'''âu''' ||galv'''ā̂su'''
|gâlv'''āje/āi''' || galv'''âu''' ||galv'''ā̂su'''
|mâr'''ejē''' || mâr'''jau''' ||mar'''jā̂su'''
|mâr'''ēje/ēi''' || mâr'''jau''' ||mar'''jā̂su'''
|-
|-
|align="right"|'''Vocative'''
|align="right"|'''Vocative'''
|grā́d'''e''' || grā́d'''ā''' ||grā́d'''āi'''
|grā́d'''ei/e''' || grā́d'''ā''' ||grā́d'''āi'''
|gãlv'''a''' || gàlv'''ai''' ||gãlv'''ā'''
|gãlv'''a''' || gàlv'''ai''' ||gãlv'''ā'''
|màr'''ja''' || màr'''jai'''||màr'''jā'''
|màr'''ja''' || màr'''jai'''||màr'''jā'''
|-
|}
'''-is (masculine, feminine), -in (neuter)'''
{|class=wikitable style=text-align:center
|-
!
! colspan=3| zwērì = animal
! colspan=3| ugnìn = fire
|-
!
!singular
!dual
!plural
!singular
!dual
!plural
|-
|align="right"|'''Nominative'''
|zwēr'''ìs''' || zwē͂r'''ī''' ||zwḗr'''eis/īs'''
|ugn'''ìn''' || ûgn'''ī''' ||ùgn'''ijē/ī'''
|-
|align="right"|'''Genitive'''
|zwēr'''eîs''' || zwēr'''jaû''' ||zwēr'''jū́n'''
|ugn'''eîs''' || ugn'''jaû''' ||ugn'''jū́n'''
|-
|align="right" |'''Dative'''
|zwē͂r'''ijei/ēi''' || zwēr'''ìmā''' ||zwēr'''ìmes'''
|u͂gn'''ijei/ēi''' || ugn'''ìmā''' ||ugn'''ìmes'''
|-
|align="right"|'''Accusative'''
|zwē͂r'''in''' || zwē͂r'''ī''' ||zwḗr'''ins'''
|u͂gn'''in''' || ûgn'''ī''' ||ugn'''ī́n'''
|-
|align="right"|'''Instrumental'''
|zwēr'''îmi''' || zwēr'''ìmā''' ||zwēr'''îmīs'''
|ugn'''ìmi''' || ugn'''ìmā''' ||ugn'''îmīs'''
|-
|align="right"|'''Locative'''
|zwēr'''ē̂i''' || zwēr'''jâu''' ||zwēr'''ìhu'''
|ugn'''ē̂i''' || ugn'''jâu''' ||ugn'''ìhu'''
|-
|align="right"|'''Vocative'''
|zwēr'''eĩ/ī́''' || zwē͂r'''ī''' ||zwēr'''ijḗ/ḗi'''
|ũgn'''i/eĩ''' || ûgn'''ī''' ||ugn'''ijḗ/ḗi'''
|-
|}
'''-us (masculine), -un (neuter)'''
{|class=wikitable style=text-align:center
|-
!
! colspan=3| sūnùs = son
! colspan=3| ledùn = ice
|-
!
!singular
!dual
!plural
!singular
!dual
!plural
|-
|align="right"|'''Nominative'''
|sūn'''ùs''' || sū́n'''ū''' ||sū́n'''awe/ūs'''
|led'''ùn''' || lèd'''ū''' ||lèd'''ū'''
|-
|align="right"|'''Genitive'''
|sūn'''aûs''' || sūn'''aû''' ||sūn'''awū́n/ū́n'''
|led'''aûs''' || led'''aû''' ||led'''ū́n'''
|-
|align="right" |'''Dative'''
|sū̂n'''awei''' || sūn'''ùmā''' ||sūn'''ùmes'''
|lêd'''awei''' || led'''ùmā''' ||led'''ùmes'''
|-
|align="right"|'''Accusative'''
|sū̂n'''un''' || sū́n'''ū''' ||sū́n'''uns'''
|lêd'''un''' || lèd'''ū''' ||lèd'''ūn'''
|-
|align="right"|'''Instrumental'''
|sūn'''ùmi''' || sūn'''ùmā''' ||sūn'''ûmīs'''
|led'''ùmi''' || led'''ùmā''' ||led'''ûmīs'''
|-
|align="right"|'''Locative'''
|sūn'''ā̂u''' || sūn'''âu''' ||sūn'''ùhu'''
|led'''ā̂u''' || led'''âu''' ||led'''ùhu'''
|-
|align="right"|'''Vocative'''
|sū̂n'''au/ū''' || sū́n'''ū''' ||sū́n'''au/ū'''
|lêd'''u/ū''' || lèd'''ū''' ||lèd'''au/ū'''
|-
|}
'''-s (masculine) -ū(n) (feminine), -n/t/s (neuter)'''
{|class=wikitable style=text-align:center
|-
!
! colspan=3| zmū́n = human being
! colspan=3| mḗns = moon
|-
!
!singular
!dual
!plural
!singular
!dual
!plural
|-
|align="right"|'''Nominative'''
|zm'''ū́n''' || zm'''ène''' ||zm'''ènes/ènīs'''
|mḗn'''s''' || mḗn'''ese''' ||mḗn'''enes/esās'''
|-
|align="right"|'''Genitive'''
|zm'''enī́s''' || zm'''enù''' ||zm'''enū́n'''
|mḗn'''esīs''' || mḗn'''esu''' ||mḗn'''esū́n'''
|-
|align="right" |'''Dative'''
|zm'''ênei''' || zm'''ènmā''' ||zm'''ènmes'''
|mḗn'''esei''' || mḗn'''esmā''' ||mḗn'''esmes'''
|-
|align="right"|'''Accusative'''
|zm'''ênin''' || zm'''ène''' ||zm'''enī́ns/ènā'''
|mḗn'''esin''' || mḗn'''ese''' ||mḗn'''esīns/esā'''
|-
|align="right"|'''Instrumental'''
|zm'''enmì''' || zm'''ènmā''' ||zm'''ènmīs'''
|mḗn'''esmi''' || mḗn'''esmā''' ||mḗn'''esmīs'''
|-
|align="right"|'''Locative'''
|zm'''enē̂''' || zm'''enù''' ||zm'''ènsu'''
|mḗn'''esē''' || mḗn'''esu''' ||mḗn'''esu'''
|-
|align="right"|'''Vocative'''
|zm'''enĩ/ū́n''' || zm'''ène''' ||zm'''ène/esā'''
|mḗn'''esi/s''' || mḗn'''ese''' ||mḗn'''ese/esā'''
|-
|-


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