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Roshterian/Proto-Roshterian: Difference between revisions
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→Verbs
m (→Some words) |
m (→Verbs) |
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| 1IN || ṋoṱiəṋṱi || mī-ṋṱiəṋṱi | | 1IN || ṋoṱiəṋṱi || mī-ṋṱiəṋṱi | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 2PL || | | 2PL || ṋoṱiəsṱi || mī-ṋṱiəsṱi | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 3PL || | | 3PL || ṋoṱiəwi || mī-ṋṱiəwi | ||
|} | |} | ||
For verbs that already have a preverb, this works a little differently: | For verbs that already have a preverb, this works a little differently: | ||
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style=" text-align: center;" | |||
|+ Verb stress patterns in Pre-Roshterian [immediately after stress shift] | |||
|- | |||
! style="width: 90px;" | | |||
! style="width: 100px;" | preverb | |||
! | | |||
! style="width: 100px;" | first | |||
! style="width: 100px;" | ... | |||
! style="width: 100px;" | penult | |||
! style="width: 100px;" | final | |||
|- | |||
! Absolute | |||
| ''-'' | |||
! | | |||
| '''secondary''' || unstressed || '''primary''' || unstressed | |||
|- | |||
! Conjunct | |||
| '''secondary''' | |||
! | | |||
| unstressed || unstressed|| '''primary''' || unstressed | |||
|} | |||
Handwave: This creates a succession of unstressed syllables in the conjunct form which gets smooshed together in Old Roshterian. Or maybe no syncope, but some sort of vowel harmonization | |||
Examples: | |||
{| class="bluetable" | |||
|- | |||
! Person !! ''hēsoldəṋi'' "I praise" (independent) !! ''mīs-hēsoldəṋi'' "I do not praise" (dependent) | |||
|- | |||
| 1SG || hēsoldəṋi || mīs-hēsoldəṋi | |||
|- | |||
| 2SG || hēslidəri || mīs-hēsoldəri | |||
|- | |||
| 3SG.M || hēslidəmi|| mīs-hēsoldəmi | |||
|- | |||
| 3SG.F || hēslidəsi || mīs-hēsoldəsi | |||
|- | |||
| 3SG.N || hēslidə || mīs-hēsoldə | |||
|- | |||
| 1EX || hēslidəmē || mīs-hēsoldəmē | |||
|- | |||
| 1IN || hēslidəṋṱi || mīs-hēsoldəṋṱi | |||
|- | |||
| 2PL || hēslidəsṱi || mīs-hēsoldəsṱi | |||
|- | |||
| 3PL || hēslidəwi || mīs-hēsoldəwi | |||
|} | |||
===Pronouns=== | ===Pronouns=== | ||