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Lortho: Difference between revisions
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Lortho has ten [[wikipedia:grammatical case|cases]]. The vowels in parentheses are added if the word ends in a consonant. The following word will be used for demonstration: | Lortho has ten [[wikipedia:grammatical case|cases]]. The vowels in parentheses are added if the word ends in a consonant. The following word will be used for demonstration: | ||
*'''kansaptha'''<br/>''(n. neut.)'' | |||
:# woods, forest | |||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" width= | {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" width=60% | ||
! style="background-color:#abcabc;" | Case | ! style="background-color:#abcabc;" | Case | ||
! style="background-color:#abcabc;" | Affix | ! style="background-color:#abcabc;" | Affix | ||
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| [[w:Nominative_case|Nominative]] || - || kansaptha|| woods, forest | | [[w:Nominative_case|Nominative]] || - || kansaptha|| woods, forest | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[w:Accusative_case|Accusative]] || -(i)me || kansaptha<u>'''me'''</u>|| forest ''(direct obj.)'' | | [[w:Accusative_case|Accusative]] || -<!--(i)-->me || kansaptha<u>'''me'''</u>|| forest ''(direct obj.)'' | ||
|- style="background-color:#f0f0f0;" | |- style="background-color:#f0f0f0;" | ||
| [[w:Dative_case|Dative]] || -(i)mela || kansaptha<u>'''mela'''</u>|| forest ''(indirect obj.)'' | | [[w:Dative_case|Dative]] || -<!--(i)-->mela || kansaptha<u>'''mela'''</u>|| forest ''(indirect obj.)'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[w:Genitive_case|Genitive]]<sup>1</sup> || -(i) | | [[w:Genitive_case|Genitive]]<sup>1</sup> || -<!--(i)-->na<!--lo-->u || kansaptha<u>'''na<!--lo-->u'''</u> || of the forest | ||
|- style="background-color:#f0f0f0;" | |- style="background-color:#f0f0f0;" | ||
| [[w:Sublative_case|Sublative]] || -ina/ena || kansapta<u>'''ina'''</u> || in/into the forest | | [[w:Sublative_case|Sublative]] || -ina/ena || kansapta<u>'''ina'''</u> || in/into the forest | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[w:Ablative_case|Ablative]] || -(e)nat || kansaptha<u>'''nat'''</u> || out of/from the forest | | [[w:Ablative_case|Ablative]] || -<!--(e)-->nat || kansaptha<u>'''nat'''</u> || out of/from the forest | ||
|- style="background-color:#f0f0f0;" | |- style="background-color:#f0f0f0;" | ||
| [[w:Allative_case|Allative]] || -(e)dan || kansaptha<u>'''dan'''</u>|| to/towards the forest | | [[w:Allative_case|Allative]] || -<!--(e)-->dan || kansaptha<u>'''dan'''</u>|| to/towards the forest | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[w:Prolative_case|Prolative]] || -(e) | | [[w:Prolative_case|Prolative]] || -<!--(e)-->da<!--na-->r || kansaptha<u>'''da<!--na-->r'''</u> || through/via/by way of the forest | ||
|- style="background-color:#f0f0f0;" | |- style="background-color:#f0f0f0;" | ||
| [[w:Instructive_case|Instructive]] || -(i)len || kansaptha<u>'''len'''</u> || using the forest | | [[w:Instructive_case|Instructive]] || -<!--(i)-->len || kansaptha<u>'''len'''</u> || using the forest | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[w:Vocative_case|Vocative]] || fa(l)- || <u>'''fa'''</u>kansaptha || Hey, Forest! | | [[w:Vocative_case|Vocative]] || fa(l)- || <u>'''fa'''</u>kansaptha || Hey, Forest! | ||
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|} | |} | ||
<sup>1</sup> -''' | <sup>1</sup> -'''na<!--lo-->u''' is the alienable genitive whereas -'''tho''' is the [[w:Inalienable_possession|inalienable]] genitive as seen in the endonym ''Lor<u>'''tho'''</u>''. | ||
====Possessive==== | ====Possessive==== | ||