|
|
Line 84: |
Line 84: |
|
| |
|
| ==Clause types== | | ==Clause types== |
| ===Conjunctions===
| |
| *''as'' = and
| |
| **Informally or poetically, '' 's''
| |
| *''halin'' = emphatic word for "and"; both X and Y
| |
| **It can be used like ''X halin Y'' or ''halin X halin Y''.
| |
| *''Twm havl... llysáin niaŋt...'' = not only... but also...
| |
| *''dw'' = or
| |
| *''lu'' = xor
| |
| *''ah'' = but
| |
| *''llysáin'' = but (rather)
| |
| *''havl'' = only
| |
| *''ziráð'' = only (higher-register)
| |
| *''niaŋt'' = also (usually postposed)
| |
| *''ry'' = that (relativizer)
| |
| *''i'' = if
| |
| *''oos i'' = even if
| |
| **''oos'' (archaic) = even if
| |
| *''oos ah'' = even though
| |
| *''coþ'' = then
| |
| *''ŋyþ'' = therefore, thus
| |
| *''seþ'' = when
| |
| *''soog'' = while
| |
| *''ceeda'' = therefore
| |
| **''afle'' = therefore (literary)
| |
| *''cwin'' = because
| |
| **''eer'' = because (literary)
| |
| *''gor'' = if (counterfactual)
| |
| *''emb'' = that (complementizer)
| |
| *''nai taw'' = so that
| |
| **''lly jeed emb'' = in order that
| |
| *''sohnúvi'' = X and Y, respectively (like German ''bzw.'')
| |
| *''swav'' = nevertheless
| |
|
| |
| ===Time clauses=== | | ===Time clauses=== |
| Deranked time clauses can be formed by using a preposition, most commonly ''dy'' 'when', ''ŋal'' 'before', and 'tyn' 'after'. The subject of the time clause is marked with the genitive ''ry''. | | Deranked time clauses can be formed by using a preposition, most commonly ''dy'' 'when', ''ŋal'' 'before', and 'tyn' 'after'. The subject of the time clause is marked with the genitive ''ry''. |