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Ciètian: Difference between revisions
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|creator= [[User:IlL]] | |creator= [[User:IlL]] | ||
|name = {{PAGENAME}} | |name = {{PAGENAME}} | ||
|nativename = a : | |nativename = a :hAnvyrav | ||
|pronunciation= /ə ɣaːħ ˈhanvɨɾəv/ | |pronunciation= /ə ɣaːħ ˈhanvɨɾəv/ | ||
|region = Talma | |region = Talma | ||
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}} | }} | ||
'''{{PAGENAME}}''' (''y g:ghâħ : | '''{{PAGENAME}}''' (''y g:ghâħ :hAnvyrav'' /i ɣaːħ ˈhanvɨɾəv/) is a [[Talmic languages|Talmic language]] (in the subbranch of Tigolic, which also includes [[Eevo]]) somewhat inspired by Irish. On the planet of [[Verse:Tricin|Tricin]] ({{PAGENAME}}: ''y Samòch'' /i səˈmɔːx/), it is an analogue of German in terms of influence and grammar. {{PAGENAME}} is the official language of the Talman nation [[Verse:Tricin/Anvyr|Anvyr]] and of former colonies in Cualuav and Txapoalli; it is the second-largest Talmic language in terms of number of speakers. Like most modern Talmic languages, {{PAGENAME}} is a descendant of [[Thensarian]]. It is spoken on the northwest coast of the continent of Etalocin (called ''Eħa'' /ˈɛħə/ in {{PAGENAME}}) on the planet of Clotricin. Thanks in large part to the printing press, Modern {{PAGENAME}} rapidly gained prominence over a larger area in Northern Talma and came to serve as a lingua franca for northern mainland Talma. Today, {{PAGENAME}} still enjoys status as a "cultured" language and is one of the most widely taught foreign languages. | ||
This language began as ''Tíogall'', which was a thought experiment posing the question "What would Irish look like with umlaut instead of palatalization?". For a while it developed as an Irish-German hybrid. At one point I decided to remove all "giblangs" from modern Tricin, or languages with the aesthetics of one natlang (unless the premise was funny, like [[Bhadhagha]] or [[Clofabosin]]). Since Tíogall was basically an Irish with German characteristics, it was abandoned. I still decided that Talmic languages needed somewhat more internal diversity (in particular, a "German" analogue to Eevo's "English"), so I decided to revive this project. Since I don't want a German analogue to be so obviously Hiberno-German, this time I'm eschewing obviously German features in the aesthetic such as front rounded vowels, and I'm trying a somewhat Old English and West Slavic (particularly Czech and Sorbian) aesthetic. Also grammar-wise, while keeping a somewhat Celtic grammar (e.g. mutations, head-initial syntax), I'm playing with decidedly non-Celtic grammatical features such as split-ergativity (which was in my original Tíogall), and a singulative-collective-plurative system. | This language began as ''Tíogall'', which was a thought experiment posing the question "What would Irish look like with umlaut instead of palatalization?". For a while it developed as an Irish-German hybrid. At one point I decided to remove all "giblangs" from modern Tricin, or languages with the aesthetics of one natlang (unless the premise was funny, like [[Bhadhagha]] or [[Clofabosin]]). Since Tíogall was basically an Irish with German characteristics, it was abandoned. I still decided that Talmic languages needed somewhat more internal diversity (in particular, a "German" analogue to Eevo's "English"), so I decided to revive this project. Since I don't want a German analogue to be so obviously Hiberno-German, this time I'm eschewing obviously German features in the aesthetic such as front rounded vowels, and I'm trying a somewhat Old English and West Slavic (particularly Czech and Sorbian) aesthetic. Also grammar-wise, while keeping a somewhat Celtic grammar (e.g. mutations, head-initial syntax), I'm playing with decidedly non-Celtic grammatical features such as split-ergativity (which was in my original Tíogall), and a singulative-collective-plurative system. | ||
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*''mê yn âvaħ'' (this DEF book) = 'this book' | *''mê yn âvaħ'' (this DEF book) = 'this book' | ||
*Revise Thensarian declension based on Anvyrese | *Revise Thensarian declension based on Anvyrese | ||
*Have a separate schwa phoneme '' | *Have a separate schwa phoneme ''a'' /ə/? | ||
==Notes== | ==Notes== | ||
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| | | | ||
| '''ê''' /eː/ | | '''ê''' /eː/ | ||
| ''' | | '''a''' /ə/ | ||
| '''ô''' /ɵː/ | | '''ô''' /ɵː/ | ||
| [ɤˁ] | | [ɤˁ] | ||
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|- | |- | ||
! nom. | ! nom. | ||
| ''y<sup>N</sup>'' || ''y<sup>L</sup>'' || ''y'' || '' | | ''y<sup>N</sup>'' || ''y<sup>L</sup>'' || ''y'' || ''na'' || ''nar'' || ''na<sup>N</sup>'' || ''ba<sup>N</sup>'' || ''ba<sup>L</sup>'' || ''ba'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! gen. | ! gen. | ||
| '' | | ''na<sup>L</sup>'' || ''y<sup>N</sup>'' || ''y<sup>N</sup>'' || ''na'' || ''na'' || ''na'' || ''ba<sup>L</sup>'' || ''ba<sup>N</sup>'' || ''ba<sup>N</sup>'' | ||
|} | |} | ||
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The verb system is significantly simpler. There is a closed class of about 20-30 auxiliaries which are conjugated for tense and person. The main verb is used as a verbal noun. Example: | The verb system is significantly simpler. There is a closed class of about 20-30 auxiliaries which are conjugated for tense and person. The main verb is used as a verbal noun. Example: | ||
:'''''Ńan | :'''''Ńan gariav lan d:tarsiad icân c:chaṙî.''''' | ||
:[ɲan ˈgəɾiəv wən daɾˈsiət iˈkaːn xəˈr̝iː] | :[ɲan ˈgəɾiəv wən daɾˈsiət iˈkaːn xəˈr̝iː] | ||
:PRES.1SG go.VN to-DEF.GEN.SG.N school.GEN.SG every.F day.GEN.SG | :PRES.1SG go.VN to-DEF.GEN.SG.N school.GEN.SG every.F day.GEN.SG | ||