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Ciètian/Sandbox: Difference between revisions
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|- | |- | ||
!|Grapheme | !|Grapheme | ||
|''m''||''p''||''b''||''f''||''nn''||''t''||''d''||''ńń''||''ć''||'' | |''m''||''p''||''b''||''f''||''nn''||''t''||''d''||''ńń''||''ć''||''dź''||''s''||''ś''||''c''||''g''||''ŋŋ''||''cz''||''dż''||''0'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
!|Lenited | !|Lenited | ||
|''v''||''f''||''v''||''h''||''n''||''ħ''||''0''||''ń''||''ś''||''ź''||''h''||''ś''||''ch''||''gh''||''ŋ''||'' | |''v''||''f''||''v''||''h''||''n''||''ħ''||''0''||''ń''||''ś''||''ź''||''h''||''ś''||''ch''||''gh''||''ŋ''||''sz''||''ż''||''h-'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
!|Eclipsed | !|Eclipsed | ||
|''m''||''b''||''m''||''v''||''nn''||''d''||''n''||''ńń''||'' | |''m''||''b''||''m''||''v''||''nn''||''d''||''n''||''ńń''||''dź''||''ń''||''s''||''ś''||''g''||''ŋ''||''ŋŋ''||''dż''||''ń''||''n-'' | ||
|} | |} | ||
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|- | |- | ||
!|Emphatic | !|Emphatic | ||
|''gonyn''||''gonas''||''gonu''||''goni''||''gona''||''gonav''||''gonyd''||''gonach''||''gonar''||''gonach''||'' | |''gonyn''||''gonas''||''gonu''||''goni''||''gona''||''gonav''||''gonyd''||''gonach''||''gonar''||''gonach''||''gonałâ'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
!|Genitive | !|Genitive | ||
|''nâ''||''fiar''||''hu''||''hi''||''he''||''âv''||''gêd''||''sêd''||''hâr''||''sêd''||''sêd, | |''nâ''||''fiar''||''hu''||''hi''||''he''||''âv''||''gêd''||''sêd''||''hâr''||''sêd''||''sêd, łâ'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
!|Accusative | !|Accusative | ||
|''môn''||''môs''||''môv''||''mê''||''mô''||''môm''||''mêd''||''môch''||''môr''||''môch''||'' | |''môn''||''môs''||''môv''||''mê''||''mô''||''môm''||''mêd''||''môch''||''môr''||''môch''||''mołâ'' | ||
|} | |} | ||
====Politeness==== | ====Politeness==== | ||
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{| class="greentable lightgreenbg" style="text-align:center;" | {| class="greentable lightgreenbg" style="text-align:center;" | ||
|+ Attributive forms of '' | |+ Attributive forms of ''czoł, czoł, czoła'' 'small' | ||
! rowspan=2 | || colspan="3" | singular, collective || colspan="3" | plural | ! rowspan=2 | || colspan="3" | singular, collective || colspan="3" | plural | ||
|- | |- | ||
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|- | |- | ||
! nom. | ! nom. | ||
| '' | | ''dżoł'' || ''szoł'' || ''czoł'' || ''czola'' || ''czola'' || ''dżola'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! gen. | ! gen. | ||
| '' | | ''szoł'' || ''dżoł'' || ''dżoł'' || ''czolań'' || ''czolań'' || ''czolań'' | ||
|} | |} | ||
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There is a closed class of about 20-30 auxiliaries which are conjugated for tense and person. The main verb is used as a verbal noun. Example: | There is a closed class of about 20-30 auxiliaries which are conjugated for tense and person. The main verb is used as a verbal noun. Example: | ||
:'''''Ńan | :'''''Ńan garziav lan darsiad ikân charzî.''''' | ||
:[ɲan | :[ɲan ˈgar̝iəv wən daɾˈsiət iˈkaːn xəˈr̝iː] | ||
:PRES.1SG go.VN to-DEF.GEN.SG.N school.GEN.SG every.F day.GEN.SG | :PRES.1SG go.VN to-DEF.GEN.SG.N school.GEN.SG every.F day.GEN.SG | ||
:''I go to school every day.'' | :''I go to school every day.'' | ||
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|- | |- | ||
!|present<sup>1</sup> | !|present<sup>1</sup> | ||
|''ńan''||''ńer''||''ńav''||''ńas''||''ńa''||''ńam''||''ńad''||''ńach''||'' | |''ńan''||''ńer''||''ńav''||''ńas''||''ńa''||''ńam''||''ńad''||''ńach''||''ńał''||''ńaħ''||''ńar'' | ||
|} | |} | ||