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Ciètian: Difference between revisions
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→Consonants
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| ''' | | '''k''' /k/ || || | ||
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!<small>lenis</small> | !<small>lenis</small> | ||
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!<small>fortis</small> | !<small>fortis</small> | ||
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| ''' | | '''c''' /ts/ | ||
| ''' | | '''cz''' /tʃ/ | ||
| '''ć''' /tɕ/ | | '''ć''' /tɕ/ | ||
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!<small>lenis</small> | !<small>lenis</small> | ||
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| ''' | | '''dz''' /dz/ | ||
| ''' | | '''dż''' /dʒ/ | ||
| '''ǵ''' /dʑ/ || || || | | '''ǵ''' /dʑ/ || || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
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| '''s''' /s/ | | '''s''' /s/ | ||
| ''' | | '''sz''' /ʃ/ || '''ś''' /ɕ/ || | ||
| || '''h''' /h/ | | || '''h''' /h/ | ||
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!colspan="2"| Liquid | !colspan="2"| Liquid | ||
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| '''r''' /ɾ/ || ''' | | '''r''' /ɾ/ || '''rz''' /r̝/ || | ||
| || || | | || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
!colspan="2"| Approximant | !colspan="2"| Approximant | ||
| ''' | | '''ł''' /w/ || || | ||
| '''j, ĺ''' /j/ || | | '''j, ĺ''' /j/ || | ||
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*/n, t, d/ are usually dental [n̪, t̪, d̪]. | */n, t, d/ are usually dental [n̪, t̪, d̪]. | ||
*/s/ is laminal alveolar [s]. | */s/ is laminal alveolar [s]. | ||
*/ŋ, k, g/ are usually velar [ŋ, k, g | */ŋ, k, g/ are usually velar [ŋ, k, g]. | ||
*/ŋ, k, g, x, ɣ/ are prevelar before front vowels. | */ŋ, k, g, x, ɣ/ are prevelar before front vowels. | ||
*In dialects and classical singing and drama, '''l''' /w/ is pronounced as [ɫ] and '''ĺ''' is a separate phoneme /lʲ/. | *In dialects and classical singing and drama, '''l''' /w/ is pronounced as [ɫ] and '''ĺ''' is a separate phoneme /lʲ/. | ||
*After a vowel, /ɣ/ colloquially disappears with compensatory lengthening of the vowel if the vowel is short (unless the /ɣ/ begins a stressed syllable.) | *After a vowel, /ɣ/ colloquially disappears with compensatory lengthening of the vowel if the vowel is short (unless the /ɣ/ begins a stressed syllable.) | ||
===Vowels=== | ===Vowels=== | ||
{{PAGENAME}} has a moderately large vowel system. | {{PAGENAME}} has a moderately large vowel system. | ||