Template:Gthv-v-v
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Conjugation of Gthv-v-v
| non-finite forms | present active participle |
present passive participle |
imperfect active participle |
imperfect passive participle |
aorist participle |
verbal noun | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | [[Contionary:{{{1}}}n|{{{1}}}n]] /{{{IPA}}}n/ |
[[Contionary:{{{1}}}nyn|{{{1}}}nyn]] /{{{IPA2}}}nɨn/ |
[[Contionary:{{{2}}}ïs|{{{2}}}ïs]] /{{{IPA2}}}is/ |
[[Contionary:{{{2}}}ïnɔs|{{{2}}}ïnɔs]] /{{{IPA2}}}i.nos/ |
[[Contionary:{{{2}}}ïvyn|{{{2}}}ïvyn]] /{{{IPA2}}}i.vɨn/ |
— | |
| feminine | [[Contionary:{{{2}}}ny|{{{2}}}ny]] /{{{IPA2}}}nɨ/ |
[[Contionary:{{{2}}}nyny|{{{2}}}nyny]] /{{{IPA2}}}nɨ.nɨ/ |
[[Contionary:{{{2}}}ïzy|{{{2}}}ïzy]] /{{{IPA2}}}i.zɨ/ |
[[Contionary:{{{2}}}ïnɔzy|{{{2}}}ïnɔzy]] /{{{IPA2}}}i.no.zɨ/ |
[[Contionary:{{{2}}}ïvny|{{{2}}}ïvny]] /{{{IPA2}}}iv.nɨ/ |
— | |
| neuter | — | — | — | — | — | [[Contionary:{{{1}}}|{{{1}}}]] /{{{IPA}}}/ | |
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | ci | so | šy/šo | ɛiš | oš | šai/šoš | |
| active | present | {{{1}}} /{{{IPA}}}/ |
{{{2}}}êiš /{{{IPA2}}}jeʃ/ |
{{{2}}}êis /{{{IPA2}}}jes/ |
{{{1}}}m /{{{IPA}}}m/ |
{{{1}}}š /{{{IPA}}}ʃ/ |
{{{1}}}n /{{{IPA}}}n/ |
| imperfect | {{{2}}}ïja /{{{IPA2}}}i.ja/ |
{{{2}}}ïjɛš /{{{IPA2}}}i.jeʃ/ |
{{{2}}}ïjus /{{{IPA2}}}i.jus/ |
{{{2}}}ïjym /{{{IPA2}}}i.jɨm/ |
{{{2}}}ïjyš /{{{IPA2}}}i.jɨʃ/ |
{{{2}}}ïjyn /{{{IPA2}}}i.jɨn/ | |
| aorist | {{{2}}}ïva /{{{IPA2}}}i.va/ |
{{{2}}}ïvɛš /{{{IPA2}}}i.veʃ/ |
{{{2}}}ïvus /{{{IPA2}}}i.vus/ |
{{{2}}}ïvym /{{{IPA2}}}i.vɨm/ |
{{{2}}}ïvyš /{{{IPA2}}}i.vɨʃ/ |
{{{2}}}ïvyn /{{{IPA2}}}i.vɨn/ | |
| future | Use šta followed by the present indicative active tense | ||||||
| present perfect | Use the present indicative active tense of ain and [[Contionary:{{{2}}}ïs|{{{2}}}ïs]] m or [[Contionary:{{{2}}}ïzy|{{{2}}}ïzy]] f | ||||||
| past perfect | Use the imperfect indicative active tense of ain and [[Contionary:{{{2}}}ïs|{{{2}}}ïs]] m or [[Contionary:{{{2}}}ïzy|{{{2}}}ïzy]] f | ||||||
| future perfect | Use šta followed by the present indicative active tense of ain and [[Contionary:{{{2}}}ïs|{{{2}}}ïs]] m or [[Contionary:{{{2}}}ïzy|{{{2}}}ïzy]] f | ||||||
| passive | present | {{{1}}}n /{{{IPA}}}n/ |
{{{2}}}niš /{{{IPA2}}}niʃ/ |
{{{2}}}nis /{{{IPA2}}}nis/ |
{{{2}}}nym /{{{IPA2}}}nɨm/ |
{{{2}}}nyš /{{{IPA2}}}nɨʃ/ |
{{{2}}}nyn /{{{IPA2}}}nɨn/ |
| imperfect | {{{2}}}nɔva /{{{IPA2}}}no.va/ |
{{{2}}}nɔvɛš /{{{IPA2}}}no.veʃ/ |
{{{2}}}nɔvus /{{{IPA2}}}no.vus/ |
{{{2}}}nɔvym /{{{IPA2}}}no.vɨm/ |
{{{2}}}nɔvyš /{{{IPA2}}}no.vɨʃ/ |
{{{2}}}nɔvyn /{{{IPA2}}}no.vɨn/ | |
| future | Use šta followed by the present indicative passive tense | ||||||
| present perfect | Use the present indicative passive tense of ain and [[Contionary:{{{2}}}ïs|{{{2}}}ïs]] m or [[Contionary:{{{2}}}ïzy|{{{2}}}ïzy]] f | ||||||
| past perfect | Use the imperfect indicative passive tense of ain and [[Contionary:{{{2}}}ïs|{{{2}}}ïs]] m or [[Contionary:{{{2}}}ïzy|{{{2}}}ïzy]] f | ||||||
| future perfect | Use šta followed by the present indicative passive tense of ain and [[Contionary:{{{2}}}ïs|{{{2}}}ïs]] m or [[Contionary:{{{2}}}ïzy|{{{2}}}ïzy]] f | ||||||
| subjunctive | ci | so | šy/šo | ɛiš | oš | šai/šoš | |
| active | present | {{{2}}}äw /{{{IPA2}}}va/ |
{{{2}}}äiš /{{{IPA2}}}jaʃ/ |
{{{2}}}äis /{{{IPA2}}}jas/ |
{{{2}}}äim /{{{IPA2}}}jam/ |
{{{2}}}äwš /{{{IPA2}}}vaʃ/ |
{{{2}}}äin /{{{IPA2}}}jan/ |
| imperfect | {{{2}}}ïja1, ai {{{2}}}ïja2 /{{{IPA2}}}i.ja/, /ja {{{IPA2}}}i.ja/ |
{{{2}}}ïêiš1, ai {{{2}}}ïjɛš2 /{{{IPA2}}}i.jeʃ/, /ja {{{IPA2}}}i.jeʃ/ |
{{{2}}}ïêis1, ai {{{2}}}ïjus2 /{{{IPA2}}}i.jes/, /ja {{{IPA2}}}i.jus/ |
{{{2}}}ïêim1, ai {{{2}}}ïjym2 /{{{IPA2}}}i.jem/, /ja {{{IPA2}}}i.jɨm/ |
{{{2}}}ïöš1, ai {{{2}}}ïjyš2 /{{{IPA2}}}i.woʃ/, /ja {{{IPA2}}}i.jɨʃ/ |
{{{2}}}ïêin1, ai {{{2}}}ïjyn2 /{{{IPA2}}}i.jen/, /ja {{{IPA2}}}i.jɨn/ | |
| aorist | {{{2}}}ïvaw /{{{IPA2}}}i.vwa/ |
{{{2}}}ïvɛiš /{{{IPA2}}}i.vjeʃ/ |
{{{2}}}ïvɛis /{{{IPA2}}}i.vjes/ |
{{{2}}}ïvɛim /{{{IPA2}}}i.vjem/ |
{{{2}}}ïvoš /{{{IPA2}}}i.vwoʃ/ |
{{{2}}}ïvɛin /{{{IPA2}}}i.vjen/ | |
| future | Use šta followed by the present subjunctive active tense | ||||||
| present perfect | Use the present subjunctive active tense of ain and [[Contionary:{{{2}}}ïs|{{{2}}}ïs]] m or [[Contionary:{{{2}}}ïzy|{{{2}}}ïzy]] f | ||||||
| past perfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive active tense of ain and [[Contionary:{{{2}}}ïs|{{{2}}}ïs]] m or [[Contionary:{{{2}}}ïzy|{{{2}}}ïzy]] f | ||||||
| future perfect | Use šta followed by the present subjunctive active tense of ain and [[Contionary:{{{2}}}ïs|{{{2}}}ïs]] m or [[Contionary:{{{2}}}ïzy|{{{2}}}ïzy]] f | ||||||
| passive | present | {{{2}}}naw /{{{IPA2}}}nwa/ |
{{{2}}}naiš /{{{IPA2}}}njaʃ/ |
{{{2}}}nais /{{{IPA2}}}njas/ |
{{{2}}}naim /{{{IPA2}}}njam/ |
{{{2}}}nawš /{{{IPA2}}}nwaʃ/ |
{{{2}}}nain /{{{IPA2}}}njan/ |
| imperfect | {{{2}}}nɔvaw /{{{IPA2}}}no.vwa/ |
{{{2}}}nɔvɛiš /{{{IPA2}}}no.vjeʃ/ |
{{{2}}}nɔvis /{{{IPA2}}}no.vis/ |
{{{2}}}nɔvɛim /{{{IPA2}}}no.vjem/ |
{{{2}}}nɔvoš /{{{IPA2}}}no.vwoʃ/ |
{{{2}}}nɔvɛin /{{{IPA2}}}no.vjen/ | |
| future | Use šta followed by the present subjunctive passive tense | ||||||
| present perfect | Use the present subjunctive passive tense of ain and [[Contionary:{{{2}}}ïs|{{{2}}}ïs]] m or [[Contionary:{{{2}}}ïzy|{{{2}}}ïzy]] f | ||||||
| past perfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive passive tense of ain and [[Contionary:{{{2}}}ïs|{{{2}}}ïs]] m or [[Contionary:{{{2}}}ïzy|{{{2}}}ïzy]] f | ||||||
| future perfect | Use šta followed by the present subjunctive passive tense of ain and [[Contionary:{{{2}}}ïs|{{{2}}}ïs]] m or [[Contionary:{{{2}}}ïzy|{{{2}}}ïzy]] f | ||||||
| inferential | ci | so | šy/šo | ɛiš | oš | šai/šoš | |
| active | present | Use the present subjunctive active tense of víšyn and [[Contionary:{{{2}}}ïvyn|{{{2}}}ïvyn]] m or [[Contionary:{{{2}}}ïvny|{{{2}}}ïvny]] f | |||||
| imperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive active tense of víšyn and [[Contionary:{{{2}}}ïvyn|{{{2}}}ïvyn]] m or [[Contionary:{{{2}}}ïvny|{{{2}}}ïvny]] f | ||||||
| aorist | Use the aorist subjunctive active tense of víšyn and [[Contionary:{{{2}}}ïvyn|{{{2}}}ïvyn]] m or [[Contionary:{{{2}}}ïvny|{{{2}}}ïvny]] f | ||||||
| future | Use šta followed by the present subjunctive active tense of víšyn and [[Contionary:{{{2}}}ïvyn|{{{2}}}ïvyn]] m or [[Contionary:{{{2}}}ïvny|{{{2}}}ïvny]] f | ||||||
| passive | present | Use the present subjunctive passive tense of víšyn and [[Contionary:{{{2}}}ïvyn|{{{2}}}ïvyn]] m or [[Contionary:{{{2}}}ïvny|{{{2}}}ïvny]] f | |||||
| imperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive passive tense of víšyn and [[Contionary:{{{2}}}ïvyn|{{{2}}}ïvyn]] m or [[Contionary:{{{2}}}ïvny|{{{2}}}ïvny]] f | ||||||
| future | Use šta followed by the present subjunctive passive tense of víšyn and [[Contionary:{{{2}}}ïvyn|{{{2}}}ïvyn]] m or [[Contionary:{{{2}}}ïvny|{{{2}}}ïvny]] f | ||||||
| dubitative | ci | so | šy/šo | ɛiš | oš | šai/šoš | |
| active | present | Use bɛ followed by the present subjunctive active tense of víšyn and [[Contionary:{{{2}}}ïvyn|{{{2}}}ïvyn]] m or [[Contionary:{{{2}}}ïvny|{{{2}}}ïvny]] f | |||||
| imperfect | Use bɛ followed by the imperfect subjunctive active tense of víšyn and [[Contionary:{{{2}}}ïvyn|{{{2}}}ïvyn]] m or [[Contionary:{{{2}}}ïvny|{{{2}}}ïvny]] f | ||||||
| aorist | Use bɛ followed by the aorist subjunctive active tense of víšyn and [[Contionary:{{{2}}}ïvyn|{{{2}}}ïvyn]] m or [[Contionary:{{{2}}}ïvny|{{{2}}}ïvny]] f | ||||||
| future | Use bɛ šta followed by the present subjunctive active tense of víšyn and [[Contionary:{{{2}}}ïvyn|{{{2}}}ïvyn]] m or [[Contionary:{{{2}}}ïvny|{{{2}}}ïvny]] f | ||||||
| passive | present | Use bɛ followed by the present subjunctive passive tense of víšyn and [[Contionary:{{{2}}}ïvyn|{{{2}}}ïvyn]] m or [[Contionary:{{{2}}}ïvny|{{{2}}}ïvny]] f | |||||
| imperfect | Use bɛ followed by the imperfect subjunctive passive tense of víšyn and [[Contionary:{{{2}}}ïvyn|{{{2}}}ïvyn]] m or [[Contionary:{{{2}}}ïvny|{{{2}}}ïvny]] f | ||||||
| future | Use bɛ šta followed by the present subjunctive passive tense of víšyn and [[Contionary:{{{2}}}ïvyn|{{{2}}}ïvyn]] m or [[Contionary:{{{2}}}ïvny|{{{2}}}ïvny]] f | ||||||
| conditional | ci | so | šy/šo | ɛiš | oš | šai/šoš | |
| active | Use the present indicative active tense of víšyn and [[Contionary:{{{2}}}ïvyn|{{{2}}}ïvyn]] m or [[Contionary:{{{2}}}ïvny|{{{2}}}ïvny]] f | ||||||
| passive | Use the present indicative passive tense of víšyn and [[Contionary:{{{2}}}ïvyn|{{{2}}}ïvyn]] m or [[Contionary:{{{2}}}ïvny|{{{2}}}ïvny]] f | ||||||
| imperative | — | so | — | — | oš | — | |
| — | {{{2}}}ɛi /{{{IPA2}}}je/ |
— | — | {{{2}}}ɛis /{{{IPA2}}}jes/ |
— | ||
| 1 The synthetic forms are rare beside formal or literary contexts 2 Forms using the particle ai are otherwise commonplace | |||||||