Ormå: Difference between revisions
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{| class=wikitable style="text-align: center;" | {| class=wikitable style="text-align: center;" | ||
|+ Grammatical number with ''thåsk'', ''skyd'', ''nncẽ'' & ''mittä'' | |+ Grammatical number with ''thåsk'', ''skyd'', ''nncẽ'' & ''mittä'' | ||
! colspan=2 | !! | ! colspan=2 | !! Singular !! Dual !! Plural | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan=2 | Masculine | ! colspan=2 | Masculine | ||
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| ''mittä'' || ''mittä'''pyr''''' || ''mittä'''fyr''''' | | ''mittä'' || ''mittä'''pyr''''' || ''mittä'''fyr''''' | ||
|} | |} | ||
==Other resources== | ==Other resources== | ||
[[Category:Languages]] [[Category:Conlangs]] [[Category:Yeldhic languages]] | [[Category:Languages]] [[Category:Conlangs]] [[Category:Yeldhic languages]] | ||
Revision as of 08:31, 5 June 2024
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| Ormå | |
|---|---|
| ormå píppi | |
| Pronunciation | [ormɔ ˈpi.ppi] |
| Created by | Jukethatbox |
| Date | 2023 |
| Native to | Ormå Nation |
| Ethnicity | Ormå people |
Yeldhic
| |
Early forms | Proto-Yeldhic
|
| Official status | |
Official language in | Ormå Nation, Southern Ulmis |
Recognised minority language in | Southern Ulmis, Moshuria |
| Regulated by | Ormả Committee(Kikilẽ Ormå) |
Ormå(/ormo/, ormå píppi; Ormå: [ormɔ ˈpi.ppi]) is a language spoken by the Ormå people of the southern areas of the tundras of Ulmis. It is an Umic language, so it is related to the languages of Umį and Pailä. The Umic languages themselves are a sub-branch of the Ulmic languages, which includes Pêrsir and Zadję.
It is a fusional SOV language that, like all other Ulmic languages, heavily features nasalised vowels.
Etymology
Ormå comes from Ancient Ormå ormorri, a term referring to a tundra that is naturally protected from harsher winds by some other geographical feature, typically hills. ormorri may come from Proto-Ulmic *olmuy, "silence", which would make Pêrsir ulmii, "volume", cognate with ormorri.
Phonology
Orthography
Ormå uses a modified form of the Standard Ulmic Script(SUS)[1], which includes a special letter, ⟨å⟩, that represents the phoneme /ɔ/, which among Ulmic languages is unique to Ormå. Additionally, the common digraphs ⟨sk⟩ and ⟨zg⟩ are pronounced /sˠ/ and /zˠ/ respectively, instead of /sk̚/ and /zg̚/ in other Ulmic languages like Pêrsir or Pailä.
Consonants
| Bilabial/Labiodental | Alveolar | Velar | Palatal | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plosive | pulmonic | p b | t d | k g | c |
| aspirated | pʰ bʱ | tʰ dʱ | kʰ gʱ | cʰ | |
| Trill/tap | r~ɾ | ||||
| Nasal | m | n̥ n | ŋ | ||
| Fricative | pulmonic | f v | s z | x | ç |
| velarised | fˠ vˠ | sˠ zˠ | |||
| Approximant | pulmonic | w | j | ||
| lateral | l | ʎ | |||
Vowels
| Front | Central | Back | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Close | i y | u | |
| Close-mid | e | o | |
| Open-mid/Near-open | æ | ɔ | |
| Open | a |
Nasalised vowels
| Front | Central | Back | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Close | ĩ ỹ | ũ | |
| Close-mid | ẽ | õ | |
| Open | ã |
Stress
Ormå has no stress pattern, though most speakers tend to go towards paroxytonic stress.
Morphology
Nouns
Number
Ormå, like all Ulmic languages, differentiates between single, dual and plural grammatical number, which vary according to the four grammatical genders of masculine, feminine, passive neuter and active neuter.
| Singular | Dual | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | thåsk | thåski | thåskir | |
| Feminine | skyd | skydje | skydjus | |
| Neuter | Passive | nncẽ | nncẽmmi | nncẽmmä |
| Active | mittä | mittäpyr | mittäfyr | |
Other resources
- ^ har har