Contionary:ųgni: Difference between revisions
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A form with Winter's law applied is also present in Pomorian (ūgne, which means hearth, fireplace) and Proto-Slavic (*vygъnjь - forge, hearth). This means that -n- drop happened very early in Proto-Balto-Slavic and was restored in some dialects of Old Pomorian afterwards. | A form with Winter's law applied is also present in Pomorian (ūgne, which means hearth, fireplace) and Proto-Slavic (*vygъnjь - forge, hearth). This means that -n- drop happened very early in Proto-Balto-Slavic and was restored in some dialects of Old Pomorian afterwards. | ||
===Pronunciation=== | ===Pronunciation=== | ||
/ʊ̃g. | /ʊ̃g.ˈnɪ̀/ | ||
[[File:ųgni.ogv]] | [[File:ųgni.ogv]] | ||
===Noun=== | ===Noun=== | ||
ųgnì f ''2nd declension'' | ųgnì f ''2nd declension'' | ||
| Line 19: | Line 20: | ||
#:'''ųgni''' olimpiskoja - Olympic '''fire''' | #:'''ųgni''' olimpiskoja - Olympic '''fire''' | ||
#(figuratively) passion, strong enthusiasm | #(figuratively) passion, strong enthusiasm | ||
#:'''ųgnia''' | #:'''ųgnia'''krūje - passionate ('''fire''' blooded) | ||
#:įti dauh'''ųgni''' - to have an '''enthusiasm''' | #:įti dauh'''ųgni''' - to have an '''enthusiasm''' | ||
#:revolucijo '''ųgni''' - '''spirit''' of revolution | #:revolucijo '''ųgni''' - '''spirit''' of revolution | ||
#shooting with firearms | #shooting with firearms | ||
#:uptverti '''ųgni''' - to start shooting (to open '''fire''') | #:uptverti '''ųgni''' - to start shooting (to open '''fire''') | ||
===Declension=== | ===Declension=== | ||
{{Pm-noun-i-f-B|ųgn|ų͂gn|}} | {{Pm-noun-i-f-B|ųgn|ų͂gn|}} | ||
[[Category:Contionary]] [[Category:Pomorian words]] | [[Category:Contionary]] [[Category:Pomorian words]] | ||
Latest revision as of 10:23, 22 March 2018
Pomorian
Alternative forms
ugni - in Western and most Central dialects
Etymology
From Old Pomorian ugnis/ungnis, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ugnis (earlier *ungnis, which blocked Winter's law in the word, but later the first -n- has been lost due to dissimilation). Compare to Lithuanian ugnis, Latvian uguns (from earlier *ugunis) Proto-Slavic *ognjь, Sudovian wungnis (“blacksmith's fire”). From Proto-Indo-European *h₁n̥gʷnis, compare to Latin ignis, Sanskrit अग्नि (agní).
A form with Winter's law applied is also present in Pomorian (ūgne, which means hearth, fireplace) and Proto-Slavic (*vygъnjь - forge, hearth). This means that -n- drop happened very early in Proto-Balto-Slavic and was restored in some dialects of Old Pomorian afterwards.
Pronunciation
/ʊ̃g.ˈnɪ̀/ File:Ųgni.ogv
Noun
ųgnì f 2nd declension
- fire, group of flames
- arzdegti ųgnį - to start fire
- ųgni svyťe - fire glows
- uztepti ųgniją - to warm up by fire
- lėni ųgni - slow fire (small flame)
- ųgni vėkoja - eternal fire
- ųgni olimpiskoja - Olympic fire
- (figuratively) passion, strong enthusiasm
- ųgniakrūje - passionate (fire blooded)
- įti dauhųgni - to have an enthusiasm
- revolucijo ųgni - spirit of revolution
- shooting with firearms
- uptverti ųgni - to start shooting (to open fire)
Declension
| Declension of i (2st declension-f B) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Case | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| Nominative | ųgnì | ųgnì | ųgný |
| Genitive | ųgný | ųgniù | ųgnių́ |
| Dative | ų͂gnei | ųgnìma | ųgnìm(e) |
| Accusative | ų͂gnį | ųgnì | ų͂gnį |
| Instrumental | ųgnìją | ųgnìma | ųgnìmy |
| Locative | ųgnė́ | ųgniù | ųgnìhu |
| Vocative | ųgníe | ųgnì | ųgný |