Verse:Hmøøh/Dodellian: Difference between revisions

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|colspan="2"|''äfäź'''id'''''
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Revision as of 22:56, 27 June 2018

Dodellian/Lexicon

Dodellian/Swadesh list

Hmøøh/Dodellian
Dadäĺid lukśädın
Pronunciation[/dɒdæʎid lukɕædən/]
Created byIlL
SettingVerse:Tricin
Quihum
  • Hmøøh/Dodellian
Official status
Official language in
Dodellia
This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA.


Dodellian (Dadäĺid lukśädın /dɒdæʎid lukɕædən/, Clofabosin: dodelloluxedan, dodelloserotin or dodellosin) is a Quihum language and the official language of Verse:Tricin/Dodellia. It is the main source of loans in Clofabosin.

Todo

Proto-Quihum > Dodellian sound changes

satemize? c z > s z, k g > t́ d́, q ɢ > ʔ g?, kw gw > k g, σ ζ > ś ź

alternatively:

  • k g > ś ź
  • kw gw > t' d'; k g
  • q ɢ > k/ʔ g
  • qw ɢw > k g
  • ʔ > ʔ

Phonology

Orthography

Consonants

Hmøøh/Dodellian consonants
Labial Alveolar Palatal Velar Glottal
Nasal m /m/ n /n/ ń /nʲ~ɲ/ [ŋ]
Plosive voiceless p /p/ t /t/ /tʲ~tɕ/ k /k/ ʔ /ʔ/
voiced b /b/ d /d/ /dʲ~dʑ/ g /g/
Fricative voiceless f /f/ s /s/ ś /sʲ~ɕ/
voiced v /v~ʋ/ z /z/ ź /zʲ~ʑ~j/
Lateral l /l/ ĺ /lʲ~ʎ/
Flap r /ɾ/

The palatal consonants cannot appear in initial position; palatal C + r is also disallowed.

Vowels

Front Back
unrounded rounded unrounded rounded
Close i /i/ ü /y/ ı /ɨ~ə/ u /u/
Open ä /æ/ a /ɑ/

Old Dodellian also had the vowels ė, e, o, ö pronounced /e, ə, o, ø/ but these merged with i, ı, u, ü in the modern language.

Unlike the western dialects, Standard Dodellian lacks vowel harmony.

Prosody

Stress

Intonation

Phonotactics

Morphophonology

Morphology

Dodellian lost much of Proto-Quihum inflectional morphology and in its place developed an Altaic-style system. This is similar to what happened in Sjowaazhéñ.

Nouns

Plural suffix = -fın, but it's optional and only common for animates

"and" = -üm (the source of Clofabosin -ium)

sirın - city
Nominative sirın
Accusative sir
Genitive sirim
Dative sirar
Locative sirınt
Instrumental siraśvir

äfän - way, road, path
Nominative äfän
Accusative äfä
Genitive äfäźim
Dative äfäźar
Locative äfänt
Instrumental äfäźaśvir


Verbs

declarative -am

interrogative -ıkś

conjunctive -äl

relative

negative ır-

Numerals

Numbers: 0: vüzın 1: sumın 2: laśın 3: tüvın 4: prülın 5: aruzın 6: räśvın 7: faʔizın 8: amśın 9: üravın 10: nävdın 11: makśın 12: pranın

Syntax

Constituent order

Noun phrase

Verb phrase

Sentence phrase

Dependent clauses

Examples

Büzın uĺiädüm bükśadid fańar ıkśaram. = 'I speak about love and hate'

Äsnın büzinir bätıkś? (-ıkś = question marker)

sirın 'settlement'

Aśvın (a name)

Fitun (a name)

Patin (a name)

Other resources