Pradiul: Difference between revisions
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Here is a list (modulo palatalization) by type of cluster (some clusters may be listed more than once): | Here is a list (modulo palatalization) by type of cluster (some clusters may be listed more than once): | ||
*Cl: pl, tl, tsl, | *Cl: pl, tl, tsl, kl, bl, gl, fl, chl, sl | ||
*Cr: pr, tr, tsr, | *Cr: pr, tr, tsr, kr, br, dr, gr, fr, thr, chr, sr | ||
*Cm: tm, thm, | *Cm: tm, thm, km, chm, sm | ||
*Cn: fn, | *Cn: fn, kn, chn, sn | ||
*Cng: fng, tng, thng, chng, sng | *Cng: fng, tng, thng, chng, sng | ||
*Cv: tv, thv, | *Cv: tv, thv, kv, chv, gv, sv, šv | ||
*sC: sp, st, | *sC: sp, st, sk, sm, sn, sng, sl, sr, sw | ||
*chC: chm, chn, chng, chl, chr | *chC: chm, chn, chng, chl, chr | ||
Revision as of 19:24, 23 September 2018
Placeholder for a Þiúsьk-inspired descendant of Old Windermere
Numbers: dån, riat, stiv, smiåch, miuc, tiach, båþ, šyb, laj, saju, sriuch
Phonology
Consonants
Labial | Dental | Alveolar | Postalveolar | Velar | Glottal | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
hard | soft | hard | soft | hard | soft | hard | soft | soft | hard | |||
Nasal | m | mʲ | n̪ | nʲ | ŋʲ | ŋ | ||||||
Stop | voiceless | p | pʲ | t̪ | tʲ | kʲ | k | ʔ | ||||
voiced | b | bʲ | d̪ | dʲ | gʲ | g | ||||||
Affricate | ts | tsʲ | tʃ | tʃʲ | ||||||||
Fricative | f | fʲ | θˠ | θʲ | s | sʲ | ʃ | ʃʲ | ç | x | h | |
Resonant | v | vʲ | ɫ | lʲ | ɾ | ɾʲ | j |
Only hard consonants are allowed word-finally. Word final /v/ is pronounced [w].
Initial voiceless stops were traditionally not aspirated, but are commonly aspirated now.
Vowels
a/ia e/ie o/io å/iå y/i u/iu /a e o uə~iə i u/ (double letters were historical breathy vowels)
Unstressed vowel: /ə/ (spelled a if nonpalatalizing and i if palatalizing)
Phonotactics
Zero and C are the only permitted word-final codas.
Here is a list (modulo palatalization) by type of cluster (some clusters may be listed more than once):
- Cl: pl, tl, tsl, kl, bl, gl, fl, chl, sl
- Cr: pr, tr, tsr, kr, br, dr, gr, fr, thr, chr, sr
- Cm: tm, thm, km, chm, sm
- Cn: fn, kn, chn, sn
- Cng: fng, tng, thng, chng, sng
- Cv: tv, thv, kv, chv, gv, sv, šv
- sC: sp, st, sk, sm, sn, sng, sl, sr, sw
- chC: chm, chn, chng, chl, chr
Voiced stops are not allowed to begin minor syllables in roots. This rule does not apply to proper names.