Naeng/Diachronics: Difference between revisions

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*some vowels drop, creating consonant clusters
*some vowels drop, creating consonant clusters
*Get final /b d g/ -- consonant clusters?
*Get final /b d g/ -- consonant clusters?
**Pre-Wdm. ''*pnürd'' > ''*pnürð'' > ''fnüd'' 'day'
**Pre-Grimm's law ''*pnürd'' > Pre-Windermere ''*pnürð'' > ''fnüd'' 'day'
==Sandhi==
==Sandhi==
*th + fric -> fric + t
*th + fric -> fric + t

Revision as of 23:58, 30 September 2018

  • Preinitial vowel reduction, mostly to ă and i.
  • breathy vowel + p t k > breathy vowel + b d g
  • some vowels drop, creating consonant clusters
  • Get final /b d g/ -- consonant clusters?
    • Pre-Grimm's law *pnürd > Pre-Windermere *pnürð > fnüd 'day'

Sandhi

  • th + fric -> fric + t
    • ths -> st, as in sehf (go) -> *thsehf -> stehf (to drive) (Modern binsteaf (energy), sămteaf (to energize))
    • thf -> ft, e.g. tăfi (laugh) -> *titfi -> tifti (mock)
  • rC, lC > Cr, Cl
  • ps pt pn png > sp pr fn fng
  • tp cp kp > tw tsw cw; breathy vowel + tp tsp kp > thw tsw chw
  • ck kc cp pc sc ts > sc sc sp sp st st