Dãterške

Danterske Дантэршкэ
Progress: 95%
Type
Agglutinative
Alignment
Ergative-absolutive
Head direction
Initial	Mixed		Final
Primary word order
Subject-object-verb
Tonal
No
Declensions
Yes
Conjugations
Yes
Genders
1
Nouns decline according to...
Case		Number
Definiteness		Gender
Verbs conjugate according to...
Voice		Mood
Person		Number
Tense		Aspect

Danterske
Дантэршкэ Дантэрскэ атӕжӀұец
Pronunciation	[/t̬antʰɛrʃkʰɛ/ /t̬antʰɛrskʰɛ atʰəʒd͡ʒyjet͡n̥/]
Created by	Elliott Wheeler
Language family	A priori languages Danterske
Language codes
ISO 639-3	dle

Dãterške (Дантэршкэ, Дантэрскэ атӕжӀұец) is a language created by Elliott Wheeler originally desiğned to suit the needs of the scientific community. Due to several drastic changes during the course of its development, the language is loosely based off of Proto-Altaic, various Slavic languages, and her native idiolect of English, but is ultimately a priori.

Phonology

Orthography

Letter	IPA Sound	Letter Name	IPA Letter Name	Scientific Latin transliteration
Ӏ	/◌ʼ/	пӀ'алєчһа	/pʼʡalot͡ʃħa/	‡
'	/ʡ/~[ʔ]	нруцӕфих пӀ'алєчһа	/nrut͡n̥əfɪx pʼʡalot͡ʃħa/	ʔ '
і	/ʲi/	пӀ'алєчһих і	/pʼʡalot͡ʃħɪx iː/	Ì ì
а	/a/	а	/a/	A a
ӑ	/ʕ/	нруцӕфих ӑа	/nrut͡n̥əfɪx ʕa/	Ă ă (ʕ ʿ)
я	/ʲɒ/	я	/ɒ/	Â â
ә	/æ/	ә	/æ/	Æ æ
ӕ	/ə/	ӕ	/ə/	Ä ä (Ə ə)
э	/ɛ/	э	/ɛ/	E e
ӭ	/ɘ/	ӭ' or птрђих ӭ	/ɘʡ/ or /pʰtʰr̩c̬ɪx ɘ/	Ë ë
ө	/ɞ/	ө	/ɞ/	Œ œ
є	/ʲo/	є	/o/	Ĕ ĕ
е	/ʲe/	е	/e/	Ê ê
ё	[ʲɵ]~/ʲø/	ё' or птрђих ё	/øʡ/ or /pʰtʰr̩c̬ɪx ø/	È è
и	/ɪ/	и	/ɪ/	I ı
ӥ	/i/	ӥ' or птрђих ӥ	/iʡ/ or /pʰtʰr̩c̬ɪx i/	Î î
й	/j/	нруцӕфих йи	/nrut͡n̥əfɪx jɪ/	Ĭ ĭ (J j)
о	/ʌ/	о	/ʌ/	O o
ӧ	/ɤ/	ӧ' or птрђих ӧ	/ɤʡ/ or /pʰtʰr̩c̬ɪx ɤ/	Ö ö
у	/u/	у	/u/	U u
ў	/w/	нруцӕфих ўу	/nrut͡n̥əfɪx wu/	Ŭ ŭ (W w)
ұ	/y/	ұ or пӀ'алєчһих ұ	/y/ or /pʼʡalot͡ʃħɪx y/	Ù ù
ю	/ʲɯ/	ю	/ɯ/	Û û
ы	/ɨ/	ы	/ɨ/	Y y
ӹ	/ʉ/	ӹ' or птрђих ӹ	/ʉʡ/ or /pʰtʰr̩c̬ɪx ʉ/	Ÿ ÿ
м	/ɱ/	эм	/ɛɱ/	M m
н	/n/	эн	/ɛn/	N n
ң	/◌̃/	р'ьәњӕы эң or пӀ'алєчһих эң	/rʡʲæɲəɨ ɛ̃/ or /pʼʡalot͡ʃħɪx ɛ̃/	Ņ ņ
ц	/t͡n̥/~[θ]	цэ	/t͡n̥ɛ/	C c
њ	/ɲ/	њэ	/ɲɛ/	N̂ n̂ (Ñ ñ)
б	/p̬/~[b̪]	эб	/ɛp̬/	B b
п	/pʰ/	пэ	/p̪ʰɛ/	P p
д	/t̬/~[d̟]	эд	/ɛt̬/	D d
т	/tʰ/~[t̟ʰ]	тэ	/tʰɛ/	T t
џ	/d͡ʒ/	эџ	/ɛd͡ʒ/	D̂ d̂
ч	/t͡ʃ/	чэ	/t͡ʃɛ/	Č č
ђ	/c̬/~[ɟ]	эђ	/ɛc̬/	Đ đ
ћ	/cʰ/	эћ	/cʰɛ/	Ć ć
ӵ	/c͡ç/	ӵэ	/c͡çɛ/	C̈ c̈
г	/k̬/~[g]	эг	/ɛk̬/	G g
к	/kʰ/	кэ	/kʰɛ/	K k
ҝ	/q͡χ/	ҝэ	/q͡χɛ/	Q q
в	/v/	ве	/vʲe/	V v
ф	/f/	еф	/ef/	F f
з	/z/	зе	/z̟ʲe/	Z z
с	/s/	ес	/es̟/	S s
ԇ	/sˤ/~[z̥]	ԇөд	/sˤɞt̬/	Sz sz
ж	/ʒ/	же	/ʒʲe/	Ž ž
ш	/ʃ/	еш	/eʃ/	Š š
җ	/ʝ/	җе	/ʝe/	Ẑ ẑ
щ	/ç/	ещ	/eç/	Ŝ ŝ
ғ	/ɣ/	ғе	/ɣʲe/	Ġ ġ
х	/x/	ех	/ex/	X x
һ	/ħ/~[h]	һе	/ħʲe/	H h
р	/r/~[ɹ]	ер	/er/	R r
ь	/j/~/◌ʲ/	ьерь or йерь	/jerʲ/	′
ъ	/w/~/◌ʷ/	ъеръ or ўеръ	/werʷ/	″
ҍ	/ʕ/~/◌ˤ/	ҍерҍ or ӑерҍ	/ʕerˤ/	‴
л	/l/~[ɮ]	ел	/el/	L l
љ	/ʎ/	љер	/ʎer/	L̂ l̂ (Ł ł)

Consonants

Danterške consonant phonemes

		Labiodental	Denti-alveolar		Palato-alveolar	Palatal	Velar	Pharyngeal/Uvelar
			plain	2 artic.
Nasal		ɱ (м)	n (н)	t͡n̥~θ (ц)		ɲ (њ)
Plosive	aspirated	pʰ (п)	tʰ (т)			cʰ (ћ)	kʰ (к)	ʡ (')
	lenis	p̬ (б)	t̬ (д)			c̬ (ђ)	k̬ (г)
	ejective	pʼ (пӀ)	tʼ (тӀ)		t͡ʃʼ (чӀ)	cʼ (ћӀ)	kʼ (кӀ)	qʼ (ҝӀ)
Affricate	voiceless	p͡f (пф)	t͡s (тс)		t͡ʃ (ч)	c͡ç (ӵ)		q͡χ~k͡xʷ (ҝ)
					ʃt͡ʃ (щӀ)
	voiced	b͡v (бв)	d͡z (дз)		d͡ʒ (џ)
					ʒd͡ʒ (җӀ)
	nasal release		t̃ʰ (тң)	t͡ʃ̃ⁿ (чң)		c̃ʰ (ћң)	g̊ⁿ (кң,гң)
			dⁿ~nˑ (дң)	d͡ʒ̃ⁿ (џң)		ɟⁿ~ɲˑ (ђң)
Fricative	voiceless	f (ф)	s (с)	sˤ~z̥ (ԇ)	ʃ (ш)	ç (щ)	x (х)	ħ (һ)
	voiced	v (в)	z (з)	zʲ (зь)	ʒ (ж)	ʝ (җ)	ɣ (ғ)
	nasalized	f̃ (фң)	s̃ (сң)	s̃ˤ (ԇң)	ʃ̃ (шң)	ç̃ (щң)	x̃ (хң)
		ṽ (вң)	z̃ (зң)		ʒ̃ (жң)
Approximant			r~ɹ (р)	r̃ (рң)	rʲ (рь)	j (ь,й)	w (ъ,ў)	ʕ (ҍ,ӑ)
Lateral	oral		l~ɮ (л)			ʎ (љ)
	nasalized		l̃ (лң)			ʎ̃ (љң)

Vowels

Dãterške vowel phonemes

		Front		Central		Back
		unrounded	rounded	unrounded	rounded	unrounded	rounded
Close	oral	i (ӥ) ʲi(ː) (і)	y (ұ)	ɨ (ы)	ʉ (ӹ)		u (у)
	nasal	ĩ (ің/ӥң)	ỹ (ұң)	ɨ̃ (ың)	ʉ̃ (ӹң)		ũ (уң)
Near-close	oral	ɪ (и)				ʲɯ (ю)
	nasal	ɪ̃ (иң)				ɯ̃ (юң)
Close-mid	oral	ʲe (е)		ɘ (ӭ)	ʲø~ʲɵ (ё)	ɤ (ӧ)	ʲo (є)
	nasal	ẽ (ең)		ɘ̃ (ӭң)	ø̃~ɵ̃ (ёң)	ɤ̃ (ӧң)	õ (єң)
Open-mid	oral	ɛ (э)		ə (ӕ)	ɞ (ө)	ʌ (о)
	nasal	ɛ̃ (эң)		ə̃ (ӕң)	ɞ̃ (өң)	ʌ̃ (оң)
Near-open	oral	æ (ә)
	nasal	æ̃ (әң)
Open	oral	a (а)					ʲɒ (я)
	nasal	ã (аң)					ɒ̃ (яң)

Phonotactics

Syllable Structure: (W/N)C⁶(W)²(V/-P)²(W)²(C)⁴(W/N)
Where:

• C = Consonant
• N = Nasal consonant
• P = Syllabic consonant
• V = Vowel
• W = Semivowel

1. /r/, /rʲ/, /r̃/ cannot immediately follow a Palato-alveolar consonant.
2. Unstressed /ʲi/, /ʲe/, /ʲø/, /ʲɒ/, /ʲo/, /ʲɯ/ cannot preceed liquids and will become lengthened /ː/.
3. Adjacent consonants with multiple similar features may merge (their Places of Articulation).
4. Lenis Stops are not released syllable-finally or preceeding other Stops.
5. Complex consonant clusters with non-plosives >C⁶ become syllabic.
6. /j/, /w/, /ʕ/, /r/, /rʲ/, /r̃/, /l/, /ʎ/, /l̃/, /ʎ̃/, /ʡ/ become devoiced after Aspirated Stops and assimilate with the plosive.

Example texts

Main page: :Category:Dãterške literature

• The Internationale - ТрәнњещӀьахимнһц