Aeranir Lexicon

A

aber

[ˈa.bɛɽ] n. t.
GEN.SG abrī

From PI aðros, from PME ḫešróš “fish.”

1. fish; the animal, not the food

Descendants:

• Ilesse: avru
• S'entin: avre
• Tevrés: abre

acultiç

[aˈkʊɫ.tɪt͡s] v. tr.
IMPF.INF acültīğaṅ; PFV.PTCP aculsus; OPT.1SG aculsid; PFV.1SG acültīvī

from ac and alta.

1. it waters me, it gives me water
   • acultiate tlānae umō
     I water flowers for my mother.

Descendants:

• Ilesse: agüiçiga
• S'entin: agouïe
• Tevrés: aguchía

aecū

[ˈɛː.kuː] pro.
GEN.SG teī

From PME ḫeikuḥ.

1. first person singular pronoun; I, me, my, etc.

aedal

[ˈɛː.daɫ] n. c.
GEN.SG aedālis

From aedaç + -al.

1. deep, romantic love, which may sometimes be overwhelming; romantic obsession, longing, affection, care.
2. attachment, craving, desire

Descendants:

• Ilesse: eai
• S'entin: oyal
• Tevrés: eal

aedaç

[ˈɛː.dat͡s] v. tr.
IMPF.INF aedāğaṅ; PFV.PTCP aedātus; OPT.1SG aedārid; PFV.1SG aedāvī

From PI aiðāts, from PME ḫeid- a term of affection

1. it loves me

agiç

[ˈa.ɲɪt͡s] v. di.
IMPF.INF agëğaṅ; PFV.PTCP actus; OPT.1SG axid; PFV.1SG ēvī

From PI agets, from PME ḫeyy- “to sow.”

1. it gives me (time, money, goods), It donates (something) to me
2. it does me, it performs me, it conducts me, it rules me
   • ēve cerennuṅ perse
     They ruled their kingdom fairly.
3. it applies me (makeup), it adds me (ornamentation, annotation)
4. it sows me, it seeds me, it scatters me, it sprinkles me
5. it spreads me far and wide

agnuṅ

[ˈãŋ.nũː] n. e.
GEN.SG agnī

From PI aŋnom, from PME ḫeyy-n-ó “seed,” from root ḫeyy “to sow.”

1. seed (of a plant), pip, kind, variety, quality, tone
2. material (for an article), matter (of a story), subject, theme
   • gēṅ matërir agnō dentus iovēva salvaṅ
     They wrote a book about senatorial matters.
3. cause, source
4. sperm, semen

Descendants:

• Ilesse: einu
• S'entin: ain
• Tevrés: en

aleor

[ˈa.ɫe.ɔɽ] v. stat.
IMPF.INF alēssī; PFV.PTCP altūnus; OPT.1SG allor; PFV.1SG alēvō

From earlier alor, from PI alōr, from PME ḫelḥ “to be grown, feed, nourished, happy, prosperous.”

1. I am fast, quick, hasty, brisk
   • hicalērur vōmen imnī
     The river is not excessively fast.
2. I am early, premature
3. I am (too) soon, not yet, (too) early

Descendants:

• Ilesse: aeaga
• S'entin: aloie
• Tevrés: alía

alta

[ˈaɫ.ta] n. c.
GEN.SG altae

From PI altā, from PME ḫélḥ “to be grown, feed, nourished, happy, prosperous.”

1. water (esp. cool, fresh water, e.g. drinking water)

Descendants:

• Ilesse: outa
• S'entin: aue
• Tevrés: ota

arumnus

[aˈrʊ̃m.nʊs] n. t.
GEN.SG arumnī

From PI azomnos, from PME ḫeš “to breath, to be alive; spirit, soul.”

1. living being, animal

Descendants:

• Ilesse: irunu
• S'entin: airomn
• Tevrés: aron

astūs

[ˈas.tuːs] n. t.
GEN.SG astūis

From PME ḫeš “to breath, to be alive; spirit, soul.”

1. soul, spirit
2. ghost, spectre, phantom

Descendants:

• Ilesse: istu
• S'entin: ât
• Tevrés: aste

augeç

[ˈɔː.ɲɛt͡s] v. tr.
IMPF.INF augēğaṅ; PFV.PTCP auctus; OPT.1SG auxid; PFV.1SG augēvī

From PI augējets, from PME ḫeugg “to know, see.”

• active:
  1. it looks at, sees, perceives (with volition) me
     • auxīte saub imterquo carmen
       I ache to see the ocean once more.
  2. it observes me, it notes me
  3. it understands, perceives, comprehends me
  4. it looks at, considers, reflects upon me
  5. it looks after, keeps an eye on, takes care of me
• middle:
  1. I look, see, perceive (without volition)
  2. I look (like something), I seem, appear
• passive:
  1. I am regarded as, seen as, thought to be
• auxiliary:
  1. to try, to try out, to test

Descendants:

• Ilesse: ouviga
• S'entin: ouïe
• Tevrés: oía

C

cariç

[ˈka.rɪt͡s] v. intr.
IMPF.INF carëğaṅ; PFV.PTCP cartus; OPT.1SG carrid; PFV.1SG cērī

From PI karets, from PME kḥer- “to sway, to wave.”

1. I dance (a whirling dance)
   • carrid nēcul
     I want to dance with you.
2. I flutter about, I revolve

Descendants:

• Ilesse: careaga
• S'entin: chieroie
• Tevrés: caría

carmen

[ˈkar.mɛ̃n] n. e.
GEN.SG carmïnis

From PI karmən, from PME kḥer- “to sway, to wave.” Hence also cariç.

1. ocean , sea, waters
   • auxīte saub imterquo carmen
     I ache to see the ocean once more.

Descendants:

• Ilesse: carme
• S'entin: charme
• Tevrés: cambre

carta

[ˈkar.ta] n. c.
GEN.SG cartae

From cariç.

1. dance, ball, party

Descendants:

• Ilesse: carta
• S'entin: charte
• Tevrés: carta

ce

[cɛ] pro.
GEN.SG ceī

From PME ke.

1. reflexive pronoun; myself, yourself, themselves, etc.
   • ēve cerennuṅ perse
     They ruled their kingdom fairly.

collïgiç

[ˈkɔl.lɨ.ɲɪt͡s] v. tr.
IMPF.INF colligëğaṅ; PFV.PTCP collectus; OPT.1SG collexid; PFV.1SG collēvī

col- + legiç.

1. it assembles me, it collects me, it gathers me
   • gēs aplīdiāna collecta
     the Collected Matters of Apleidion

coreç

[ˈkɔ.rɛt͡s] v. tr.
IMPF.INF corēğaṅ; PFV.PTCP cortus; OPT.1SG corrid; PFV.1SG corēvī

From PI korejets, from PME kḫor-éie-, causative of root kḥer- “to sway, to wave; to bend” Hence also cariç.

1. it tortures me, to torments me
2. (middle) I am excruciating

Descendants:

• Ilesse: coreaga
• S'entin: coroie
• Tevrés: coría

D

deciç

[ˈdɛ.cɪt͡s] v. tr.
IMPF.INF decëğaṅ; PFV.PTCP dectus; OPT.1SG dexid; PFV.1SG decuī

From PI dekets, from PME ďďek- “to hug, to embrace, to hold in arms.”

1. it embraces me, it holds me in its arms, it hugs me
   • deca rhael nīleaṅ garendā
     The child hugs their doll affectionately.
2. it harbours me (e.g. a grudge) bears me, has be (e.g. ambition), entertains me (e.g. hope, suspicion)
3. (vulgar) it has sex with me, makes love to me, sleeps with me

Descendants:

• Ilesse: dejeaga
• S'entin: desoie
• Tevrés: dezía

deç

[dɛt͡s] v. di.
IMPF.INF dēğaṅ; PFV.PTCP dītus; OPT.1SG dērid; PFV.1SG diī

From PI dēts, from PME ďďeḥ- “to put in place; to place, to make, to do.”

(ditransitive)

1. it cause it to become me, it makes it into me, it turns it into me
   • gēṅ matërir agnō dentus iovēva salvaṅ
     They wrote a book about senatorial matters.

(transitive)

1. it does me
2. it serves as me (a job or position)
3. it wears me (small items of clothing, a facial expression, an aura, etc.)

(intransitive)

1. I decide (on something)

Descendants:

• Ilesse: deaga
• S'entin: doie
• Tevrés: día

G

garor

[ˈga.rɔɽ] v. stat.
IMPF.INF garrī; PFV.PTCP gartūnus; OPT.1SG garrō; PFV.1SG gērō

From PI garōr, from PME yyeḥr- “to tall, high, valuable, important.”

1. I am expensive, valuable
2. I am lovely, dear, beloved, darling, precious, cherished
   • deca rhael nīleaṅ garendā
     The child hugs their doll affectionately.
3. important, necessary, indispensable

Descendants:

• Ilesse: gareaga
• S'entin: jèroie
• Tevrés: garía

gēs

[ɟeːs] n. c.
GEN.SG geī

From PI gēis, from PME ggeḥi-š “wealth, goods.”

1. thing, matter, issue, affair, stuff
   • gēṅ matërir agnō dentus iovēva salvaṅ
     They wrote a book about senatorial matters.
2. incident, occurence, event
3. circumstances, situation, state of affairs

H

hic

[çɪk] part.

From PI xeke, from PME yek “to step, to walk, to tread.”

1. negative particle
   • hicalērur vōmen imnī
     The river is not excessively fast.

I

imbus

[ˈɪ̃m.bʊs] adj. n.
C.NOM.SG imba; E.NOM.SG imbuṅ

From PI əmβos, from PME ḥem- “cardinal number one, singular, alone.”

1. cardinal number one

Descendants:

• Ilesse: imbu
• S'entin: amb
• Tevrés: em

imnī

[ˈɪ̃m.niː] adv.

From PI epnis, from epniōr, from PME ḥep-né-ḫōr from root ḥep- “to remain, to be left over, to be in excess, to be too many.”

1. not very (with a negative sentence), not much
   • hicalērur vōmen imnī
     The river is not excessively fast.
2. excessively, too much

imter

[ˈɪ̃m.tɛɽ] adv.

From earlier impter, from imbus + teriç "I turn."

1. once, one time
   • auxīte saub imterquo carmen
     I ache to see the ocean once more.

ioveç

[ˈjɔ.ʋɛt͡s] v. tr.
IMPF.INF iovēğaṅ; PFV.PTCP ioctus; OPT.1SG ioxid; PFV.1SG iovēvī

From PI djegʷējets, from PME ďďieggw “to carve, to scratch, to etch.” Cognate with Dalitian zépteis.

1. it writes me
   • gēṅ matërir agnō dentus iovēva salvaṅ
     They wrote a book about senatorial matters.
2. it draws me

Descendants:

• Ilesse: joveaga
• S'entin: jouvoie
• Tevrés: jovía

iūlia

[ˈjuː.lja] n. c.
GEN.SG iūliae

From PI jouljā, from PME ieul- “to chant, to sing, to recite.”

1. song, music
2. poem, poetry
3. spell, curse, charm, enchantment, incantation

Descendants:

• Ilesse: julla
• S'entin: juille
• Tevrés: juya

iūliaī iūliaṅ

[ˈjuː.lja.iː ˈjuː.ljãː]

1. "We shall sing a song," a phrase said traditionally at the beginning of a musical or poetic performance, can also be said before beginning any endeavour or activity that once started must end. It is similar in use to English "the die is cast."

iūliç

[ˈjuː.lɪt͡s] v. tr.
IMPF.INF iūlīğaṅ; PFV.PTCP iultus; OPT.1SG iullid; PFV.1SG iūlīvī

From iūlia.

1. it sings me, it says, recites me (a poem)
2. it composes me (a song or poem)
3. it curses me, casts me (a spell)

Descendants:

• Ilesse: juliga
• S'entin: julie
• Tevrés: julía

L

legiç

[ˈɫɛ.ɲɪt͡s] v. tr.
IMPF.INF legëğaṅ; PFV.PTCP lectus; OPT.1SG lexid; PFV.1SG lēvī

From PI legets, from PME ḫleyy- “to sway, to wave.”

1. it assembles me, collects me, gathers me
2. it chooses me, it picks me, it selects me

Descendants:

• Ilesse: leaga
• S'entin: lëoie
• Tevrés: lleía

lupeç

[ˈɫʊ.pɛt͡s] v. intr.
IMPF.INF lupēğaṅ; PFV.PTCP luptus; OPT.1SG lupsid; PFV.1SG lupēvī

From PI slupējets, from PME šleup- “to shout, to scream; a loud noise.”

1. I weep, I cry, I lament
2. I shout, I cry, I scream, I shriek, I yell, I exclaim

Descendants:

• Ilesse: luveaga
• S'entin: louvoie
• Tevrés: llobía

M

mater

[ˈma.tɛɽ] n. t.
GEN.SG matëris

From Dalitian mathḗs. Cognate with native menter.

1. senator, representative; high ranking legislative official
   • gēṅ matërir agnō dentus iovēva salvaṅ
     They wrote a book about senatorial matters.

Descendants:

• Ilesse: intre
• S'entin: maîre
• Tevrés: madre, máter

menter

[ˈmɛ̃n.tɛɽ] n. t.
GEN.SG mentëris

From PI məntēr from PME mṇ-tḗr-, from root men "body; to be equal, to be like, to resemble."

1. sibling; brother or sister of around similar age
2. peer, classmate, coworker, etc. (person of similar age)
3. comrade

Descendants:

• Ilesse: mentre
• S'entin: mentre
• Tevrés: mientre

mȳna

[ˈmyː.na] n. c.
GEN.SG mȳnae

From PI mūīnā from PME ḥmuḥ-íḫn-eḫ-, from root ḥmuḥ "to swell, to break."

1. chest, breast
2. breasts, bosom, bust
3. heart
4. stomach
5. heart, mind, feelings
6. hollow, cavity
7. curve, fold, winding
8. gulf, bay (see. mȳneuṅ)

Descendants:

• Ilesse: miña
• S'entin: minne
• Tevrés: mina

mȳneuṅ

[ˈmyː.ne.ũː] n. e.
GEN.SG mȳneī

From mȳna + -euṅ.

1. gulf, bay
   • send mȳneīs fūner nīrer belle
     The bay was full of boats and people.

Descendants:

• Ilesse: miu
• S'entin: min
• Tevrés: min

N

nīlea

[ˈniː.ɫe.a] n. c.
GEN.SG nīleae

From nīs + -ülea.

1. doll, puppet, figure
   • deca rhael nīleaṅ garendā
     The child hugs their doll affectionately.

Descendants:

• Ilesse: nilla
• S'entin: nille
• Tevrés: ñía

nīs

[niːs] n. t.
GEN.SG nīris

From PI ŋnēis, from PME ynéḥ-iš-, from root yneḥ "dirt, soil, earth."

1. person
   • send mȳneīs fūner nīrer belle
     The bay was full of boats and people.
2. human being, human
3. another person, other person, others
4. adult

Descendants:

• Ilesse: inre
• S'entin: nir
• Tevrés: ñir

P

paçīnuṅ

[paˈt͡siː.nũː] n. e.
GEN.SG paçīnī

From PI potsīnom from PME poť-iḥ-nó- from root peť “ to cook, to bake (in an oven), to boil, to make a stew, to ripen.”

1. kitchen
2. inn, tavern

Descendants:

• Ilesse: paziu
• S'entin: paisin
• Tevrés: pazin

pannuṅ

[ˈpãn.nũː] n. e.
GEN.SG pannī

From PI pennom from PME peť-nó from root peť “ to cook, to bake (in an oven), to boil, to make a stew, to ripen.”

1. bread, pastries, pastry based products

Descendants:

• Ilesse: panu
• S'entin: pan
• Tevrés: pen

pēluṅ

[ˈpeː.ɫũː] n. e.
GEN.SG pēlī

From PI petslom from PME peť-šló- from root peť “ to cook, to bake (in an oven), to boil, to make a stew, to ripen.”

1. kiln, oven, furnace

Descendants:

• Ilesse: pei
• S'entin: peu
• Tevrés: pel

pemmen

[ˈpɛ̃m.mɛ̃n] n. e.
GEN.SG pemmïnis

From PI petmən from PME peť-mṇ- from root peť “ to cook, to bake (in an oven), to boil, to make a stew, to ripen.”

1. food cooked by boiling or stewing
2. pepper

Descendants:

• Ilesse: pemme
• S'entin: pemme
• Tevrés: piembre

persus

[ˈpɛr.sʊs] adj. n.
C.NOM.SG persa;E.NOM.SG persuṅ

From PI pressos from PME pred-tó-, from root pred “to join, to attach, to suit, to agree or be in unison with.”

1. fair, appropriate, suitable
   • ēve cerennuṅ perse
     They ruled their kingdom fairly.
2. just, equitable
3. correct, right

Descendants:

• Ilesse: pessu
• S'entin: pés
• Tevrés: pes

prodeç

[ˈprɔ.dɛt͡s] v. di.
IMPF.INF prodēğaṅ; PFV.PTCP prosus; OPT.1SG prosid; PFV.1SG prodēvī

From PI proðejets, from PME pred “ to join, to attach, to suit, to agree or be in unison with.” Hence also persus.

1. it fits it together with me, it joins it with me, it interlaces it with me, it combines it with me

Descendants:

• Ilesse: prouveaga
• S'entin: prouoi
• Tevrés: proía

possus

[ˈpɔs.sʊs] n. t.
GEN.SG possī

From PI possos from PME póť-to- from root peť “ to cook, to bake (in an oven), to boil, to make a stew, to ripen.”

1. cook, chef

Descendants:

• Ilesse: possu
• S'entin: pós
• Tevrés: pues

QU

quo

[qʷɔ] part.

From PI qʷe, from PME qwe “and.”

(particle)

1. and
2. also, too, in addition, as well, even
   • auxīte saub imterquo carmen
     I ache to see the ocean once more.

(conjugation)

1. if, when

R

rennuṅ

[ˈrɛ̃n.nũː] n. e.
IMPF.INF rennī

From PI rənnom, from PME rṇ-nó from root renḫw- “to lead, to rule, to be straight, to straighten.”

1. kingdom
   • ēve cerennuṅ perse
     They ruled their kingdom fairly.

Descendants:

• Ilesse: irrenu
• S'entin: ran
• Tevrés: arren

rēs

[reːs] n. t.
IMPF.INF rēnis

From PI rēns, from PME rēnḫw-š from root renḫw- “to lead, to rule, to be straight, to straighten.”

1. king, monarch, ruler, leader, sovereign

Descendants:

• Ilesse: irrẽ
• S'entin: rein
• Tevrés: arrien

RH

rhael

[r̥ɛːɫ] n. t.
IMPF.INF rhaelis

From PI r̥āil, from PME ďeḫil- “child, son or daughter, heir.”

1. child, son or daughter
   • deca rhael nīleaṅ garendā
     The child hugs their doll affectionately.
2. person
3. heir, prince

Descendants:

• Ilesse: rei
• S'entin: rieu
• Tevrés: riel

S

saepiç

[ˈsɛː.pɪt͡s] v. tr.
IMPF.INF saepīğaṅ; PFV.PTCP saeptus; OPT.1SG saepsid; PFV.1SG saepīvī

From PI saipjets from PME šḫeip “to cut, slice, cut through.”

1. it cuts me, it cuts through me
2. it severs me
3. it terminates me
4. it opens me (something sealed)
5. it starts me
6. it reduces me, decreases me
7. it crosses me, traverses me
8. it acts decisively towards me, it resolves me
9. it dismisses me, it sacks me, lets me go
10. it trumps me
11. it finishes me, completes me
12. it kills me (a human) with a sword

Descendants:

• Ilesse: seviga
• S'entin: sevie
• Tevrés: sebía

salva

[ˈsaɫ.ʋa] n. c.
GEN.SG salvae

From PI salwā from PME šḫl-w-eḫ- from root šeḫl “to spin, to furl, to curl.”

1. book, volume, script
   • gēṅ matërir agnō dentus iovēva salvaṅ
     They wrote a book about senatorial matters.

Descendants:

• Ilesse: souva
• S'entin: sauve
• Tevrés: salva

salvar

[ˈsaɫ.ʋaɽ] n. c.
GEN.SG salvāris

From collective form of salva.

1. collection, cannon (literary, judicial, etc.), library (in abstract)

Descendants:

• Ilesse: souvare
• S'entin: sauver
• Tevrés: salvar

salvāriuṅ

[saɫˈʋaː.rjũː] n. e.
GEN.SG salvāriī

From salvar + iuṅ.

1. library (a physical location), bookshelf; any place for storing books
2. shelf, shelves, ledge, rack

Descendants:

• Ilesse: souveiru
• S'entin: sauver
• Tevrés: salver

saub

[sɔːb] prep.

From PI sāuβ, from PME se-ḫubi.

(preposition)

1. only, just, merely, simply, no more than, nothing but, alone
2. (with -quo) even
   • auxīte saub imterquo carmen
     I ache to see the ocean once more.

(conjunction)

1. but, however, though, nevertheless, still, yet, even so

singiç

[ˈsɪ̃ɲ.ɲɪt͡s] v. tr.
IMPF.INF singëğaṅ; PFV.PTCP sīnctus; OPT.1SG sīnxid; PFV.1SG singuī

From PI səŋget͡s from PME ḫwsey “to taste, to try out.”

(active)

1. it tastes me, it savours me, it relishes me
2. it appreciates me, it enjoys me (a good thing)
3. it experiences me, it meets me, it undergoes me, it endures me

(middle)

1. I taste of, taste like, have the flavour of
2. I have good taste or discernment

Descendants:

• Ilesse: sangeaga
• S'entin: saignoie
• Tevrés: señía

sunz

[sʊ̃nt͡s] cop.
IMPF.INF seṅaṅ; PFV.PTCP quitus; OPT.1SG sēsid; PFV.1SG quī

From PI sonts from PME šem “to be, to exist.”

1. I am, I exist; the copula
   • send mȳneīs fūner nīrer belle
     The bay was full of boats and people.

Descendants:

• Ilesse: sũ
• S'entin: sonz
• Tevrés: son

TL

tlāna

[ˈtɬaː.na] n. c.
GEN.SG tlānae

From PI tɬaznā from PME tłeḫš “to bloom, blossom.”

1. flower, blossom
2. the best of something, the greatest, the peak
   • toleçnenē tlīs imindërīs tlāna tīnis sa?
     Would you tell me where the best tea in the capital is?
3. civilisation, culture

Descendants:

• Ilesse: chã
• S'entin: lheine
• Tevrés: lhana

U

uma

[ˈʊ.ma] n. t.
GEN.SG umae

From PI omā, possibly from baby talk.

1. mother (humble), my own mother
   • acultiate tlānae umō
     I water flowers for my mother.

Descendants:

• Ilesse: ma
• S'entin: ouma
• Tevrés: oma

V

veniç

[ˈʋɛ.nɪt͡s] v. intr.
IMPF.INF venīğaṅ; PFV.PTCP venītus; OPT.1SG veniërid; PFV.1SG venīvī

From PI gʷənjets, from PME ggw-ṇ-í-ti “I am victorious, I am winning, I win,” n-present of root ggwei “I am able, I have won.” Hence also voenuṅ “arm, skill.”

1. I win, I again victory, I prevail
   • veṅ hānō exvecō veniendō
     You should go to the temple to prevail against the curse.

Descendants:

• Ilesse: veiniga
• S'entin: venie
• Tevrés: venía

voenuṅ

[ˈʋøː.nũː] n. e.
GEN.SG voenī

From PI gʷoinom, from PME ggwoi-nó-m “strength, skill,” from root ggwei “I am able, I have won.” Hence also veniç “I win.”

1. arm
   • hōsaeneso tīvoenuṅ. condērurso.
     Let go of my arm! It hurts!
2. skill, effort, ability

Descendants:

• Ilesse: veiu
• S'entin: vein
• Tevrés: ven

vōmen

[ˈʋoː.mɛ̃n] n. e.
GEN.SG vōmïnis

From PI weksmən, from PME weggš- “ to stream, to flow, to run, to sweep, to spread; to drift, to float, to wander, to stray.”

1. river, stream
   • hicalērur vōmen imnī
     The river is not excessively fast.

Descendants:

• Ilesse: vomme
• S'entin: vomme
• Tevrés: vombre