Togarmite/Old/Gzarot: Difference between revisions

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===Binyan 1a===
===Binyan 1a===
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 700px; text-align:center;"
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width:900px; text-align:center;"
|+ Binyan 1a conjugation: ''tȝam'' 'he chose'
|+ ''taȝam'' 'he chose'
! style="width: 75px; "| → Person<br/>↓ Tense
! style="width: 75px; "| → Person<br/>↓ Tense
! style="width: 75px; " | 1sg
! style="width: 75px; " | 1sg
! style="width: 75px; " | 2sg
! style="width: 75px; " | 2sg.m
! style="width: 75px; " | 3sg
! style="width: 75px; " | 2sg.f
! style="width: 75px; " | 3sg.m
! style="width: 75px; " | 3sg.f
! style="width: 75px; " | 1pl
! style="width: 75px; " | 1pl
! style="width: 75px; " | 2pl
! style="width: 75px; " | 2pl.m
! style="width: 75px; " | 3pl
! style="width: 75px; " | 2pl.f
! style="width: 75px; " | 3pl.m
! style="width: 75px; " | 3pl.f
|-
|-
! past; conditional
! past; conditional
| ''tȝamti''
| ''taȝamθī''
| ''tȝamt''
| ''taȝamθa''
| ''tȝam''
| ''taȝamθi''
| ''tȝamnė''
| ''taȝam''  
| ''tȝamtøm''
| ''taȝamaθ''  
| ''tȝymu''
| ''taȝamnė''
| ''taȝamθum''
| ''taȝamθin''
| ''taȝamū''
| ''taȝamė''
|-
|-
! present
! nonpast
| ''ytȝam''
| ''ʔitȝām''
| ''tytȝam''
| ''titȝām''
| ''jytȝam''
| ''titȝamī''
| ''nytȝam''
| ''yitȝām''
| ''tytȝymu''
| ''yitȝamī''
| ''jytȝymu''
| ''nitȝām''
| ''titȝamū''
| ''titȝāmė''
| ''yitȝāmū''
| ''yitȝāmė''
|-
|-
! w-form
! optative
| ''wotȝam''
| ''ʔitȝamanna''
| ''wtytȝam''
| ''titȝamanna''
| ''wėtȝam''
| ''titȝamīnna''
| ''wnytȝam''
| ''yitȝamanna''
| ''wtytȝymu''
| ''yitȝamīnna''
| ''wėtȝymu''
| ''nitȝamanna''
| ''titȝamūnna''
| ''titȝamėnna''
| ''yitȝamūnna''
| ''yitȝamėnna''
|-
! jussive
| ''ʔitȝam''
| ''titȝam''
| ''ʔitȝamī''
| ''yitȝam''
| ''yitȝamī''
| ''nitȝam''
| ''titȝamū''
| ''titȝamė''
| ''yitȝamū''
| ''yitȝamė''
|-
|-
! imperative
! imperative
| ''-''
| ''-''
| ''tȝam!''
| ''taȝām!''
| ''taȝamī!''
| ''-''
| ''-''
| ''-''
| ''-''
| ''taȝamū!''
| ''taȝamė!''
| ''-''
| ''-''
| ''tȝymu!''
| ''-''
| ''-''
|-
|-
! participle
! active participle
|colspan=3| ''tėȝem''
|colspan=10| ''tėȝēm''
|colspan=3| ''tėȝemi''
|-
! passive participle
|colspan=10| ''taȝūm''
|-
|-
! verbal noun
! verbal noun
|colspan=6| ''tȝėm''
|colspan=10| ''tiȝėm''
|}
|}


Revision as of 04:34, 29 July 2019

Gzarot (Hebrew, sg. gizra 'figure, form, pattern') in Togarmite are variations of an inflectional (especially verbal) paradigm that are determined by the choice of consonants in the consonantal root. Thus, a paradigm has not only a regular gizra but various irregular ones, which occur most commonly when

  • the consonantal root contains a "guttural" (ʔ ȝ h) or a semivowel (j w);
  • the consonantal root contains a n, since nC tends to assimilate into CC
  • the consonantal root has 2 letters.

2-ȝ

  • √t-ȝ-m 'to choose'

Binyan 1a

taȝam 'he chose'
→ Person
↓ Tense 		1sg 2sg.m 2sg.f 3sg.m 3sg.f 1pl 2pl.m 2pl.f 3pl.m 3pl.f
past; conditional taȝamθī taȝamθa taȝamθi taȝam taȝamaθ taȝamnė taȝamθum taȝamθin taȝamū taȝamė
nonpast ʔitȝām titȝām titȝamī yitȝām yitȝamī nitȝām titȝamū titȝāmė yitȝāmū yitȝāmė
optative ʔitȝamanna titȝamanna titȝamīnna yitȝamanna yitȝamīnna nitȝamanna titȝamūnna titȝamėnna yitȝamūnna yitȝamėnna
jussive ʔitȝam titȝam ʔitȝamī yitȝam yitȝamī nitȝam titȝamū titȝamė yitȝamū yitȝamė
imperative - taȝām! taȝamī! - - - taȝamū! taȝamė! - -
active participle tėȝēm
passive participle taȝūm
verbal noun tiȝėm

3-y

These verbs have 3sg.m past -ė from *-aya and -ē without gender/number affixes in the prefix conjugation, from *-iyu.

Binyan 1a

saθė 'he drank'
→ Person
↓ Tense 		1sg 2sg.m 2sg.f 3sg.m 3sg.f 1pl 2pl.m 2pl.f 3pl.m 3pl.f
past; conditional saθayθī saθayθa saθayθi saθė saθėθ saθaynė saθayθum saθayθin saθū saθė
nonpast ʔasθē tasθē tasθī yasθē yasθī nasθē tasθū tasθė yasθū yasθė
optative ʔasθenna tasθenna tasθīnna yasθenna yasθīnna nasθenna tasθūnna tasθėnna yasθūnna yasθėnna
jussive ʔasθe tasθe tasθī yasθe yasθī nasθe tasθū tasθė yasθū yasθė
imperative - saθē! saθī! - - - saθū! saθė! - -
active participle sėθē
passive participle saθūy
verbal noun siθėθ

3-w

These verbs have 3sg.m past -ō from *-awa and -ū without gender/number affixes in the prefix conjugation, from *-iwu.

Binyan 1a

manō 'he counted'
→ Person
↓ Tense 		1sg 2sg.m 2sg.f 3sg.m 3sg.f 1pl 2pl.m 2pl.f 3pl.m 3pl.f
past; conditional manawθī manawθa manawθi manō manōθ manawnė manawθum manawθin manū manė
nonpast ʔamnū tamnū tamnī yamnū yamnī namnū tamnū tamnė yamnū yamnė
optative ʔamnunna tamnunna tamnīnna yamnunna yamnīnna namnunna tamnūnna tamnėnna yamnūnna yamnėnna
jussive ʔamnu tamnu tamnī yamnu yamnī namnu tamnū tamnė yamnū yamnė
imperative - manū! manī! - - - manū! manė! - -
active participle mėnū
passive participle manū
verbal noun minėθ
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