Togarmite/Old/Gzarot: Difference between revisions

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===Binyan 1a===
===Binyan 1a===
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width:1000px; text-align:center;"
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width:1000px; text-align:center;"
|+ ''saθė'' 'he drank'
|+ ''banė'' 'he built'
! style=""| → Person<br/>↓ Tense
! style=""| → Person<br/>↓ Tense
! style="" | 1sg
! style="" | 1sg
Line 109: Line 109:
|-
|-
! past; conditional
! past; conditional
| ''saθayθī''
| ''banáyθī''
| ''saθayθa''
| ''banáyθa''
| ''saθayθi''
| ''banáyθi''
| ''saθė''  
| ''banė́''  
| ''saθėθ''  
| ''banė́θ''  
| ''saθaynė''
| ''banáynė''
| ''saθayθum''  
| ''banáyθum''  
| ''saθayθin''  
| ''banáyθin''  
| ''saθū''  
| ''banū''  
| ''saθė''
| ''banė''
|-
|-
! present
! present
| ''ʔasėθē''
| ''ʔabėnḗ''
| ''tasėθē''
| ''tabėnḗ''
| ''tasėθī''
| ''tabėnī́''
| ''yasėθē''
| ''yabėnḗ''
| ''yasėθī''
| ''yabėnī́''
| ''nasėθē''
| ''nabėnḗ''
| ''tasėθū''
| ''tabėnū́''
| ''tasėθēna''
| ''tabėnḗna''
| ''yasėθū''
| ''yabėnū́''
| ''yasėθēna''
| ''yabėnḗna''
|-
|-
! future
! future
| ''ʔasθē''
| ''ʔabnḗ''
| ''tasθē''
| ''tabnḗ''
| ''tasθī''
| ''tabnī́''
| ''yasθē''
| ''yabnḗ''
| ''yasθī''
| ''yabnī́''
| ''nasθē''
| ''nabnḗ''
| ''tasθū''
| ''tabnū́''
| ''tasθēna''
| ''tabnḗna''
| ''yasθū''
| ''yabnū́''
| ''yasθēna''
| ''yabnḗna''
|-
|-
! optative
! optative
| ''ʔasθenna''
| ''ʔabnénna''
| ''tasθenna''
| ''tabnénna''
| ''tasθīnna''
| ''tabnī́nna''
| ''yasθenna''
| ''yabnénna''
| ''yasθīnna''
| ''yabnī́nna''
| ''nasθenna''
| ''nabnénna''
| ''tasθūnna''
| ''tabnū́nna''
| ''tasθēnanna''
| ''tabnēnánna''
| ''yasθūnna''
| ''yabnū́nna''
| ''yasθēnanna''
| ''yabnēnánna''
|-
|-
! jussive
! jussive
| ''ʔasθe''
| ''ʔábne''
| ''tasθe''
| ''tábne''
| ''tasθī''
| ''tábnī''
| ''yasθe''
| ''yábne''
| ''yasθī''
| ''yábnī''
| ''nasθe''
| ''nábne''
| ''tasθū''
| ''tábnū''
| ''tasθēna''
| ''tabnḗna''
| ''yasθū''
| ''yábnū''
| ''yasθēna''
| ''yabnḗna''
|-
|-
! imperative
! imperative
| ''-''
| ''-''
| ''saθē!''
| ''bunḗ!''
| ''saθī!''
| ''bunī́!''
| ''-''
| ''-''
| ''-''
| ''-''
| ''-''
| ''-''
| ''saθū!''
| ''bunū́!''
| ''saθēna!''
| ''bunḗna!''
| ''-''
| ''-''
| ''-''
| ''-''
|-
|-
! active participle
! active participle
|colspan=10| ''sėθē''
|colspan=10| ''bėnḗ''
|-
|-
! passive participle
! passive participle
|colspan=10| ''masθūy''
|colspan=10| ''mabnū́y''
|-
|-
! verbal noun
! verbal noun
|colspan=10| ''siθėθ''
|colspan=10| ''binė́θ''
|}
|}


Revision as of 16:44, 23 August 2019

Gzarot (Hebrew, sg. gizra 'figure, form, pattern') in Togarmite are variations of an inflectional (especially verbal) paradigm that are determined by the choice of consonants in the consonantal root. Thus, a paradigm has not only a regular gizra but various irregular ones, which occur most commonly when

  • the consonantal root contains a "guttural" (ʔ ȝ h) or a semivowel (j w);
  • the consonantal root contains a n, since nC tends to assimilate into CC
  • the consonantal root has 2 letters.

2-ȝ

  • √t-ȝ-m 'to choose'

Binyan 1a

taȝam 'he chose'
→ Person
↓ Tense 		1sg 2sg.m 2sg.f 3sg.m 3sg.f 1pl 2pl.m 2pl.f 3pl.m 3pl.f
past taȝamθī taȝamθa taȝamθi taȝam taȝamaθ taȝamnė taȝamθum taȝamθin taȝamū taȝamė
nonpast ʔatȝām tatȝām tatȝamī yatȝām yatȝamī natȝām tatȝamū tatȝāmė yatȝāmū yatȝāmė
optative ʔatȝamanna tatȝamanna tatȝamīnna yatȝamanna yatȝamīnna natȝamanna tatȝamūnna tatȝamėnna yatȝamūnna yatȝamėnna
jussive ʔatȝam tatȝam tatȝamī yatȝam yatȝamī natȝam tatȝamū tatȝamė yatȝamū yatȝamė
imperative - taȝām! taȝamī! - - - taȝamū! taȝamė! - -
active participle tėȝēm
passive participle matȝūm
verbal noun tiȝėm

3-y

These verbs have 3sg.m past -ė from *-aya and -ē without gender/number affixes in the prefix conjugation, from *-iyu.

Binyan 1a

banė 'he built'
→ Person
↓ Tense 		1sg 2sg.m 2sg.f 3sg.m 3sg.f 1pl 2pl.m 2pl.f 3pl.m 3pl.f
past; conditional banáyθī banáyθa banáyθi banė́ banė́θ banáynė banáyθum banáyθin banū banė
present ʔabėnḗ tabėnḗ tabėnī́ yabėnḗ yabėnī́ nabėnḗ tabėnū́ tabėnḗna yabėnū́ yabėnḗna
future ʔabnḗ tabnḗ tabnī́ yabnḗ yabnī́ nabnḗ tabnū́ tabnḗna yabnū́ yabnḗna
optative ʔabnénna tabnénna tabnī́nna yabnénna yabnī́nna nabnénna tabnū́nna tabnēnánna yabnū́nna yabnēnánna
jussive ʔábne tábne tábnī yábne yábnī nábne tábnū tabnḗna yábnū yabnḗna
imperative - bunḗ! bunī́! - - - bunū́! bunḗna! - -
active participle bėnḗ
passive participle mabnū́y
verbal noun binė́θ

3-w

These verbs have 3sg.m past -ō from *-awa and -ū without gender/number affixes in the prefix conjugation, from *-iwu.

Binyan 1a

manō 'he counted'
→ Person
↓ Tense 		1sg 2sg.m 2sg.f 3sg.m 3sg.f 1pl 2pl.m 2pl.f 3pl.m 3pl.f
past; conditional manawθī manawθa manawθi manō manōθ manawnė manawθum manawθin manū manė
nonpast ʔamnū tamnū tamnī yamnū yamnī namnū tamnū tamnė yamnū yamnė
optative ʔamnunna tamnunna tamnīnna yamnunna yamnīnna namnunna tamnūnna tamnėnna yamnūnna yamnėnna
jussive ʔamnu tamnu tamnī yamnu yamnī namnu tamnū tamnė yamnū yamnė
imperative - manū! manī! - - - manū! manė! - -
active participle mėnū
passive participle manū
verbal noun minėθ
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