Togarmite/Old/Gzarot: Difference between revisions

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|-
|-
! past
! past
| ''taȝamθī''
| ''taȝámθī''
| ''taȝamθa''
| ''taȝámθa''
| ''taȝamθi''
| ''taȝámθi''
| ''taȝam''  
| ''taȝā́m''  
| ''taȝamaθ''  
| ''taȝā́maθ''  
| ''taȝamnė''
| ''taȝámnė''
| ''taȝamθum''  
| ''taȝámθum''  
| ''taȝamθin''  
| ''taȝámθin''  
| ''taȝamū''  
| ''taȝā́mū''  
| ''taȝamė''
| ''taȝā́mė''
|-
|-
! nonpast
! nonpast
| ''ʔatȝām''
| ''ʔatȝā́m''
| ''tatȝām''
| ''tatȝā́m''
| ''tatȝamī''
| ''tatȝā́mī''
| ''yatȝām''
| ''yatȝā́m''
| ''yatȝamī''
| ''yatȝā́mī''
| ''natȝām''
| ''natȝā́m''
| ''tatȝamū''
| ''tatȝā́mū''
| ''tatȝāmė''
| ''tatȝámna''
| ''yatȝāmū''
| ''yatȝā́mū''
| ''yatȝāmė''
| ''yatȝámna''
|-
|-
! optative
! optative
| ''ʔatȝamanna''
| ''ʔatȝamánna''
| ''tatȝamanna''
| ''tatȝamáńna''
| ''tatȝamīnna''
| ''tatȝamī́nna''
| ''yatȝamanna''
| ''yatȝamánna''
| ''yatȝamīnna''
| ''yatȝamī́nna''
| ''natȝamanna''
| ''natȝamánna''
| ''tatȝamūnna''
| ''tatȝamū́nna''
| ''tatȝamėnna''
| ''tatȝamė́nna''
| ''yatȝamūnna''
| ''yatȝamū́nna''
| ''yatȝamėnna''
| ''yatȝamė́nna''
|-
|-
! jussive
! jussive
| ''ʔatȝam''
| ''ʔátȝam''
| ''tatȝam''
| ''tátȝam''
| ''tatȝamī''
| ''tátȝamī''
| ''yatȝam''
| ''yátȝam''
| ''yatȝamī''
| ''yátȝamī''
| ''natȝam''
| ''nátȝam''
| ''tatȝamū''
| ''tátȝamū''
| ''tatȝamė''
| ''tatȝámna''
| ''yatȝamū''
| ''yátȝamū''
| ''yatȝamė''
| ''yatȝámna''
|-
|-
! imperative
! imperative
| ''-''
| ''-''
| ''taȝām!''
| ''taȝā́m!''
| ''taȝamī!''
| ''taȝā́mī!''
| ''-''
| ''-''
| ''-''
| ''-''
| ''-''
| ''-''
| ''taȝamū!''
| ''taȝā́mū!''
| ''taȝamė!''
| ''taȝā́mė!''
| ''-''
| ''-''
| ''-''
| ''-''
|-
|-
! active participle
! active participle
|colspan=10| ''tėȝēm''
|colspan=10| ''tėȝḗm''
|-
|-
! passive participle
! passive participle
|colspan=10| ''matȝūm''
|colspan=10| ''matȝū́m''
|-
|-
! verbal noun
! verbal noun
|colspan=10| ''tiȝėm''
|colspan=10| ''tiȝė́m''
|}
|}


Revision as of 16:48, 23 August 2019

Gzarot (Hebrew, sg. gizra 'figure, form, pattern') in Togarmite are variations of an inflectional (especially verbal) paradigm that are determined by the choice of consonants in the consonantal root. Thus, a paradigm has not only a regular gizra but various irregular ones, which occur most commonly when

  • the consonantal root contains a "guttural" (ʔ ȝ h) or a semivowel (j w);
  • the consonantal root contains a n, since nC tends to assimilate into CC
  • the consonantal root has 2 letters.

2-ȝ

  • √t-ȝ-m 'to choose'

-ā/a- instead of -ō/u- before C3 in prefix conjugation

Binyan 1a

taȝam 'he chose'
→ Person
↓ Tense 		1sg 2sg.m 2sg.f 3sg.m 3sg.f 1pl 2pl.m 2pl.f 3pl.m 3pl.f
past taȝámθī taȝámθa taȝámθi taȝā́m taȝā́maθ taȝámnė taȝámθum taȝámθin taȝā́mū taȝā́mė
nonpast ʔatȝā́m tatȝā́m tatȝā́mī yatȝā́m yatȝā́mī natȝā́m tatȝā́mū tatȝámna yatȝā́mū yatȝámna
optative ʔatȝamánna tatȝamáńna tatȝamī́nna yatȝamánna yatȝamī́nna natȝamánna tatȝamū́nna tatȝamė́nna yatȝamū́nna yatȝamė́nna
jussive ʔátȝam tátȝam tátȝamī yátȝam yátȝamī nátȝam tátȝamū tatȝámna yátȝamū yatȝámna
imperative - taȝā́m! taȝā́mī! - - - taȝā́mū! taȝā́mė! - -
active participle tėȝḗm
passive participle matȝū́m
verbal noun tiȝė́m

3-y

These verbs have 3sg.m past -ė from *-aya and -ē without gender/number affixes in the prefix conjugation, from *-iyu.

Binyan 1a

banė 'he built'
→ Person
↓ Tense 		1sg 2sg.m 2sg.f 3sg.m 3sg.f 1pl 2pl.m 2pl.f 3pl.m 3pl.f
past; conditional banáyθī banáyθa banáyθi banė́ banė́θ banáynė banáyθum banáyθin banū́ banė́
present ʔabėnḗ tabėnḗ tabėnī́ yabėnḗ yabėnī́ nabėnḗ tabėnū́ tabėnḗna yabėnū́ yabėnḗna
future ʔabnḗ tabnḗ tabnī́ yabnḗ yabnī́ nabnḗ tabnū́ tabnḗna yabnū́ yabnḗna
optative ʔabnénna tabnénna tabnī́nna yabnénna yabnī́nna nabnénna tabnū́nna tabnēnánna yabnū́nna yabnēnánna
jussive ʔábne tábne tábnī yábne yábnī nábne tábnū tabnḗna yábnū yabnḗna
imperative - bunḗ! bunī́! - - - bunū́! bunḗna! - -
active participle bėnḗ
passive participle mabnū́y
verbal noun binė́θ

3-w

These verbs have 3sg.m past -ō from *-awa and -ū without gender/number affixes in the prefix conjugation, from *-iwu.

Binyan 1a

manō 'he counted'
→ Person
↓ Tense 		1sg 2sg.m 2sg.f 3sg.m 3sg.f 1pl 2pl.m 2pl.f 3pl.m 3pl.f
past; conditional manawθī manawθa manawθi manō manōθ manawnė manawθum manawθin manū manė
nonpast ʔamnū tamnū tamnī yamnū yamnī namnū tamnū tamnė yamnū yamnė
optative ʔamnunna tamnunna tamnīnna yamnunna yamnīnna namnunna tamnūnna tamnėnna yamnūnna yamnėnna
jussive ʔamnu tamnu tamnī yamnu yamnī namnu tamnū tamnė yamnū yamnė
imperative - manū! manī! - - - manū! manė! - -
active participle mėnū
passive participle manū
verbal noun minėθ
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