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See also the [[Baden languages]]. | See also the [[Baden languages]]. | ||
==Gibberish== | ==Gibberish== | ||
Kuttëpëy calkatërru þamexiþe qëpaynë ërawu? Ikwëntimfë saru þallëni walqësami. Eyeta punqisa tënsali arru iyessakacwipu mixtëcrripë. Uþþisu parrë wenkë tërrëmënë ikkartëxu nalkëfalë. | Kuttëpëy calkatërru þamexiþe qëpaynë ërawu? Ikwëntimfë saru þallëni walqësami. Eyeta punqisa tënsali arru iyessakacwipu mixtëcrripë. Uþþisu parrë wenkë tërrëmënë ikkartëxu nalkëfalë. Amantulë qarratkëþi faytunþupilë camëxaþë, þiyumpësa tumlekucë maqquþëne nëpiwa! Ispullefë hara fanhussë teyihu? | ||
==Phonology== | ==Phonology== |
Revision as of 03:47, 13 September 2019
The Corded Ware languages in Lõis (temporary name) are a paleo-European (pre-Indo-European) language family spoken in much of Europe. The family's Urheimat is usually regarded to be somewhere in Central and Eastern Europe, where corded ware artifacts have been found. This article will document the Proto-Corded Ware language.
See also the Baden languages.
Gibberish
Kuttëpëy calkatërru þamexiþe qëpaynë ërawu? Ikwëntimfë saru þallëni walqësami. Eyeta punqisa tënsali arru iyessakacwipu mixtëcrripë. Uþþisu parrë wenkë tërrëmënë ikkartëxu nalkëfalë. Amantulë qarratkëþi faytunþupilë camëxaþë, þiyumpësa tumlekucë maqquþëne nëpiwa! Ispullefë hara fanhussë teyihu?
Phonology
- Stops: p t c k q /p t tʂ~c k q/
- Fricatives: f þ s x h /f θ s ʂ~ɧ h/
- Resonants: m n l rr r w y /m n l r ɹ w j/
- Vowels: a e i u ë /ä e i u ə/
Stress
Proto-Corded Ware had no strong stress.
Phonotactics
Only slightly less restrictive than Tamil; more restrictive than Latin
Proto-CW often added enunciative vowels to words ending in consonants, so for example *isqal 'child (nom.)' often became *isqallë.
Grammar
- SVO or SOV
- cases and Suffixaufnahme; not Altaic
- stem changes in nouns (like Uralic)
- polypersonal verbs
- aspect rather than tense
- mood inflections for verbs
Nouns
Corded Ware had suffixes for noun cases; however there was no separate accusative case.
Plurals were often (usually?) marked by stem change.
Declension of *isqal = child
- nominative: isqal(lë), esqal(lë)
- genitive: isqalef, esqalef