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==Morphology==
==Morphology==
===Nouns===
===Nouns===
Netagin has singular, dual, and plural numbers.
Netagin has singular, dual, and plural numbers. Grammatical gender is animate vs inanimate.
 
===Adjectives===
Grammatical gender is animate vs inanimate, and is not marked unlike in Shalaian.
 
animate:
animate:
*nominative: qoahđbi /qʰoəθːpi/, qoađbidd /qʰoəðbidːt/,  qoađbun /qʰoəðbun/ <- PShal *qũdba, *qũdband, *qũdbaan
*nominative: qoahđbi /qʰoəθːpi/, qoađbidd /qʰoəðbidːt/,  qoađbun /qʰoəðbun/ <- PShal *qũdba, *qũdband, *qũdbaan

Revision as of 18:26, 19 April 2020

Older draft
Năttuovin
Created byUser:IlL
SettingVerse:AETHER
Shalaic
  • Older draft

Netagin (Năttuovin) is a Sami, Romanian and Polish-inspired Shalaic language. It is related to Shalaian but phonologically is less conservative.

Netagin has notably developed Uralic-style consonant gradation. It also has non-rhoticity as a historical sound change, a sprachbund feature it shares with Shalaian.

About

External history

This is the sixth reincarnation of Netagin (my past Hebrew-inspired conlangs). I'm probably going to take a lot of aesthetic influence from Windermere and Skellan.

Internal history

Netagin, like its relative Shalaian, is also inspired by Hebrew and Philadelphia English but Netagin is more Judeo-Gaelic and ___-inspired than Shalaian.

Internal² history

Shalaian and Netagin belong to a common sprachbund. They are two different branches of the Shalaic family that convergently evolved to share common features:

  • Preglottalization
  • A large vowel system but with no front rounded vowels
  • Historical non-rhoticity
  • Verb-initial syntax
  • Split-ergativity

Phonology

A "Polish Sami but more Judeo-Gaelic and Hebrew" or "Windermere but more Sami"

Vowels

/i ɨ u ɛ ɔ ə a eə oə ai əi əu/ i î u e o ă a ea oa ai ăi ău

Consonants

  • Nasals: m bm pm n dn tn /m pm m̥ː n tn n̥ː/
  • Stops:
    • p pp hp b bb hb /pʰ pːʰ ʔpʰ p~b bːp hp/
    • t tt ht d dd hd /tʰ tːʰ ʔtʰ t~d dːt ht/
    • c cc hc z zz hz /tsʰ tsːʰ ʔtsʰ ts~dz dːts hts/
    • ċ ċċ hċ ż żż hż /tʂʰ tʂːʰ ʔtʂʰ tʂ~dʐ dːtʂ htʂ/
    • ć ćć hć ź źź hź /tɕʰ tɕːʰ ʔtɕʰ tɕ~dʑ dːtɕ htɕ/
    • k kk hk g gg hg /kʰ kːʰ ʔkʰ k~g gːk hk/
    • q qq hq /qʰ qːʰ ʔqʰ/
  • Other resonants:
    • l ll hl /ʟ qː χː/
    • r rr hr /r tr r̥ː/
    • j jj hj /j cː çː/
    • v vv hv /v kv fː/
    • s ss ṡ ṡṡ ś śś h hh /s sː ʂ ʂː ɕ ɕː h xː/

Stress is always initial.

Gemination is phonemic: nC yielded the weak geminates and stød + C yielded the strong geminates.

Morphology

Nouns

Netagin has singular, dual, and plural numbers. Grammatical gender is animate vs inanimate.

Adjectives

animate:

  • nominative: qoahđbi /qʰoəθːpi/, qoađbidd /qʰoəðbidːt/, qoađbun /qʰoəðbun/ <- PShal *qũdba, *qũdband, *qũdbaan
  • genitive: qoađbăt /qʰoəðbət/, qoahđbinid /qʰoəθ:pinid/, qoahđbă /qʰoəθ:pə/ <- *qũdbat, *qũdband=igid, *qũdbii

inanimate

  • nominative: qoahđb, qoađbădd, qoahđbu <- *qũdbu, *qũdbund, *qũdbaa
  • genitive: qoađb, qoahđbinid, qoađbuk <- *qũdbuk, *qũdbund=igid, *qũdbaak

Pronouns

Independent pronouns

  • 1s chweal
  • 2s chweadh
  • 1d chweażav
  • 2d chweaniv
  • 1p chweaż
  • 2p chweani

Possessive markers

  • 1s czolal 'my house'
  • 2s czoladh 'your house'
  • 3s ycczoli 'his/her house'; czoli 'its house'
  • 1d czolażav
  • 2d czolniv
  • 3d czolav
  • 1p czolaż 'our house'
  • 2p czolni 'y'all's house'
  • 3p czolas 'their house'

Syntax

SOV head-initial? OVS? Lushootseed (predicate first)?

Myl las oszað, byddzal = Give me your hand, my love

Vocabulary

Shalaian as major loan source?