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|notice=IPA | |notice=IPA | ||
}} | }} | ||
=What & Why Jaŋatil?= | =What & Why Jaŋatil?= | ||
<p>Jaŋatil is a common Turkic language. | <p>Jaŋatil is a common Turkic language. | ||
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==Vowels== | ==Vowels== | ||
<table border=1 cellspacing=0 align=center> | <table border=1 cellspacing=0 align=center> | ||
<tr>< | <tr><th rowspan=2><th colspan=2>Front<th colspan=2>Back | ||
<tr><th>unrounded<th>rounded<th>unrounded<th>rounded | <tr><th>unrounded<th>rounded<th>unrounded<th>rounded | ||
<tr><th>Close<th>i<th>y<th>ɯ<th>u | <tr><th>Close<th>i<th>y<th>ɯ<th>u | ||
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===Characteristics of the vowels=== | ===Characteristics of the vowels=== | ||
<table border=1 cellspacing=0 align=center> | <table border=1 cellspacing=0 align=center> | ||
<tr>< | <tr><th rowspan=2><th colspan=2>Strong<th colspan=2>Weak | ||
<tr><th>unrounded<th>rounded<th>unrounded<th>rounded | <tr><th>unrounded<th>rounded<th>unrounded<th>rounded | ||
<tr><th>Hard<th>a<th>o<th>ɯ<th>u | <tr><th>Hard<th>a<th>o<th>ɯ<th>u | ||
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===Word stress=== | ===Word stress=== | ||
<p>Word stress is <b>always</b> put on the last vowel. But if you | <p>Word stress is <b>always</b> put on the last vowel. But if you | ||
want to emphasize a word then you may stress another syllable. | want to emphasize a word then you may stress another syllable. | ||
=Writing Systems= | =Writing Systems= | ||
<table border=1 cellspacing=0 align=center> | <table border=1 cellspacing=0 align=center> | ||
<tr>< | <tr><th colspan=3>Latin<th rowspan=2>Cirillic<th rowspan=2>Arabic<th rowspan=2>IPA | ||
<tr><th>ASCII<th>Common<th>Rational | <tr><th>ASCII<th>Common<th>Rational | ||
<tr><th>A a<th>A a<th>A a<th>А а<th>ا<th>a | <tr><th>A a<th>A a<th>A a<th>А а<th>ا<th>a | ||
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==Writing Examples== | ==Writing Examples== | ||
<table border=1 cellspacing=0 align=center> | <table border=1 cellspacing=0 align=center> | ||
<tr>< | <tr><th colspan=3>Latin<th rowspan=2>Cirillic<th rowspan=2>Arabic<th rowspan=2>IPA<th rowspan=2>Translation | ||
<tr><th>ASCII<th>Common<th>Rational | <tr><th>ASCII<th>Common<th>Rational | ||
<tr><th>tax<th>taş<th>taş<th>таш<th>تاش<th>taʃ<th>stone | <tr><th>tax<th>taş<th>taş<th>таш<th>تاش<th>taʃ<th>stone | ||
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</table> | </table> | ||
=Parts of | =Parts of Speech= | ||
<ol> | <ol> | ||
<li>Noun<ul><li>Pronoun<li>Masdar</ul> | <li>Noun<ul><li>Pronoun<li>Masdar</ul> | ||
<li>Particle | <li>Particle | ||
<ul type=circle> | <ul type=circle> | ||
<li>Joint<ul><li>Whose-ness<li>Who-ness<li>Suffix | <li>Joint<ul><li>Whose-ness<li>Who-ness<li>Suffix</ul> | ||
<li>Separate<ul><li>Postposition<li>Conjunction</ul> | <li>Separate<ul><li>Postposition<li>Conjunction</ul> | ||
</ul> | </ul> | ||
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</ol> | </ol> | ||
=Noun= | |||
==Personal pronouns== | |||
<table border=1 cellspacing=0 align=center> | <table border=1 cellspacing=0 align=center> | ||
<tr><th><th>Singular<th>Plural | <tr><th><th>Singular<th>Plural | ||
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</table> | </table> | ||
==Masdars== | |||
<p>There are two masdars (verbal nouns): <b>V+w</b> and <b>V+mak/mek</b>: | <p>There are two masdars (verbal nouns): <b>V+w</b> and <b>V+mak/mek</b>: | ||
<p><b>İstanbulda jaşamaknı/jaşawnı umut etemn.</b> <i>I am hoping to live in Istanbul.</i> | <p><b>İstanbulda jaşamaknı/jaşawnı umut etemn.</b> <i>I am hoping to live in Istanbul.</i> | ||
=Particle= | |||
==Whose-ness & Who-ness== | |||
<table border=1 cellspacing=0 align=center> | <table border=1 cellspacing=0 align=center> | ||
<tr><th><th>Whose<th>Who<th>Verb Whose | <tr><th><th>Whose<th>Who<th>Verb Whose | ||
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<b>π</b> — from Greek <b>ποιος</b> <i>who</i>. | <b>π</b> — from Greek <b>ποιος</b> <i>who</i>. | ||
=Verb= | |||
The basic and shortest verb form (denoted by <b>V</b>) | The basic and shortest verb form (denoted by <b>V</b>) | ||
is at the same time 2nd person singular imperative. The negative | is at the same time 2nd person singular imperative. The negative | ||
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<b>Jat!</b> <i>Lie (down)!</i> — <b>Jatma!</b> <i>Don't lie (down)!</i> | <b>Jat!</b> <i>Lie (down)!</i> — <b>Jatma!</b> <i>Don't lie (down)!</i> | ||
==Voices== | |||
<table border=1 cellspacing=0 align=center> | <table border=1 cellspacing=0 align=center> | ||
<tr><th>Passive<th>-l | <tr><th>Passive<th>-l | ||
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<b>Kişiler warda öpşmeŋz!</b> <i>Don't kiss in presence of others!</i><br> | <b>Kişiler warda öpşmeŋz!</b> <i>Don't kiss in presence of others!</i><br> | ||
==Tenses & Moods== | |||
<table border=1 cellspacing=0 align=center> | <table border=1 cellspacing=0 align=center> | ||
<tr><th><th>Simple<th>In the Past | <tr><th><th>Simple<th>In the Past | ||
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</table> | </table> | ||
=Adjective= | |||
==Numbers== | |||
<table border=1 cellspacing=0 align=center> | <table border=1 cellspacing=0 align=center> | ||
<tr><th>0<th>1<th>2<th>3<th>4<th>5<th>6<th>7<th>8<th>9 | <tr><th>0<th>1<th>2<th>3<th>4<th>5<th>6<th>7<th>8<th>9 | ||
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</table> | </table> | ||
==Participles== | |||
<table border=1 cellspacing=0 align=center> | <table border=1 cellspacing=0 align=center> | ||
<tr><th>Present | <tr><th>Present | ||
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</table> | </table> | ||
=Adverb= | |||
=Interjection= | |||
[[Category:Languages]] | |||
[[Category:Conlangs]] | |||