Haoli: Difference between revisions

1,198 bytes added ,  9 February 2021
 
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{| {{Table/bluetable}} style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle"
{| {{Table/bluetable}} style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle"
!colspan= "3"|
!colspan= "2"|
!'''Bilabial'''
!'''Bilabial'''
!'''Labiodental'''
!'''Labiodental'''
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!'''Glottal'''
!'''Glottal'''
|-
|-
!rowspan="4"|'''Plosive'''
!rowspan="2"|'''Plosive'''
!rowspan="2"|'''Normal'''
!Voiceless
!voiceless
|'''p''' /p/
|'''p''' /p/
|
|
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|
|
|-
|-
!voiced
!Voiced
|'''b''' /b/
|'''b''' /b/
|
|
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|
|
|-
|-
!rowspan="2"|'''Ejective'''
!colspan="2"|'''Nasal'''
!voiceless
|'''pp''' /pʼ/
|
|colspan="3"|'''tt''' /tʼ/
|
|'''kk''' /kʼ/
|
|-
!voiced
|
|
|colspan="3"|'''dd''' /dʼ/
|
|'''gg''' /gʼ/
|
|-
!colspan="3"|'''Nasal'''
|'''m''' /m/
|'''m''' /m/
|
|
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|
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|-
|-
!rowspan="2"|'''Trill'''
!colspan="2"|'''Trill'''
!colspan="2"|'''Normal'''
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|-
|-
!colspan="2"|'''Aspirated'''
!rowspan="2"|'''Fricative'''
|
!Voiceless
|
|colspan="3"|'''rh''' /rʰ/
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|
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|-
!rowspan="6"|'''Fricative'''
!rowspan="2"|'''Normal'''
!voiceless
|
|
|'''f''' /f/
|'''f''' /f/
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|'''h''' /h/
|'''h''' /h/
|-
|-
!voiced
!Voiced
|
|
|
|'''v''' /v/
|'''ð''' /ð/
|'''ð''' /ð/
|
|
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|
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|'''gh''' /ɣ/
|'''gh''' /ɣ/
|
|-
!rowspan="2"|'''Lengthened'''
!voiceless
|
|'''ff''' /fː/
|
|'''ss''' /sː/
|
|
|
|
|-
!voiced
|
|'''vv''' /vː/
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|
|
|
|
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|-
!colspan="2"|'''Aspirated'''
|
|'''vh''' /vʰ/
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|-
|-
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|-
|-
!colspan="3"|'''Lateral Approximant'''
!colspan="2"|'''Lateral Approximant'''
|
|
|
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!rowspan="2"|'''Open-Mid'''
!rowspan="2"|'''Open-Mid'''
!short
!short
|'''e''' /ɛ/ '''u''' /œ/
|'''e''' /ɛ/ '''u''' /u/
|'''o''' /ɔ/
|'''o''' /ɔ/
|-
|-
!long
!long
|'''ee/ē''' /ɛː/ '''uu/ū''' /œː/
|'''ee/ē''' /ɛː/ '''uu/ū''' //
|'''oo/ō''' /ɔː/
|'''oo/ō''' /ɔː/
|-
|-
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|-
|-
!Third Person
!Third Person
|edi || ede || eda || edic || edec || edac
|veni || vene || vena || venic || venec || venac
|}
|}


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*Intrative
*Intrative
*Subessive
*Subessive
====Temporal Cases====
*Temporal
*Temporal-lative
*Temporal-hyper-transversive
*Temporal-terminative
*Temporal-hyperbative


==Articles==
==Articles==
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|-
|-
!Indefinite
!Indefinite
| xon || xono
| lidi ||  
|-
|-
!rowspan="2"|Feminine || Definite
!rowspan="2"|Feminine || Definite
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|-
|-
!Indefinite
!Indefinite
| xen || xene
| lede ||  
|-
|-
!rowspan="2"|Masculine || Definite
!rowspan="2"|Masculine || Definite
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|-
|-
!Indefinite
!Indefinite
| xun || xunu
| lada ||
|}
|}


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==Pre-Affixal Clitic Conjunctions==
==Pre-Affixal Clitic Conjunctions==


*''aja'' – or
===Coordinating Conjunctions===
*''isjo'' - so
*''jia'' – for
*''je'' – and
*''je'' – and
*''jia'' – for
*''jue'' – but
*''jue'' – but
*''laja'' – nor
*''aja'' – or
*''ajsi'' – than
*''ngo'' - that
*''bo'' - yet
*''bo'' - yet
*''isjo'' - so


Examples:<br>
Examples:<br>
He listened and pondered.<br>
He listened '''and''' pondered.<br>
''Kroai je'ajatoe kasa.''<br><br>
''Kroai '''je''''ajatoe vena.''<br><br>
 
===Correlative===
*''ajsi'' – rather than
*''ngo'' - as much as
*''laja'' – just as
*''ghe'' - but also
*''be'' - as
 
Examples:<br>
He was '''as''' selfless '''as''' the prophet Arin.<br>
''Isatro eiþae vena '''be''''ven felefþen.''<br><br>
 
==Table of Correlatives==
[[Haoli/Table of Correlatives|Haoli Table of Correlatives]]


=Syntax=
=Syntax=
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{| {{Table/bluetable}} style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle"
{| {{Table/bluetable}} style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle"
!colspan="12"|Haoliadh Maur (Haoli Numbers) [0-20]
!colspan="9"|Haoliadh Maur (Haoli Numbers)
|-
!colspan="3"|[0-20]
!colspan="3"|[20-40]
!colspan="3"|20's [20-400]
|-
!Decimal !! Vigesimal !! Haoli !!Decimal !! Vigesimal !! Haoli !!Decimal !! Vigesimal !! Haoli
|-
|0 || 0 || mi || 20 || 10 || uv    || 0 || 0 || mi
|-
|1 || 1 || edu  || 21 || 11 || uvedu || 20 || 10 || uv
|-
|2 || 2 || ket  ||22 || 12 || uvket  || 40 || 20 || ketuv
|-
|-
!Decimal !! Vigesimal !! Haoli
|3 || 3 || har  ||23 || 13 || uvhar  || 60 || 30 || haruv
|-
|-
|0 || 0 || mitat
|4 || 4 || neg  ||24 || 14 || uvneg  || 80 || 40 || neguv
|-
|-
|1 || 1 || edu
|5 || 5 || ote  ||25 || 15 || uvote  || 100 || 50 || oteuv
|-
|-
|2 || 2 || ket
|6 || 6 || vat  ||26 || 16 || uvvat  || 120 || 60 || vatuv
|-
|-
|3 || 3 || har
|7 || 7 || jet  ||27 || 17 || uvjet  || 140 || 70 || jetuv
|-
|-
|4 || 4 || neg
|8 || 8 || njol  ||28 || 18 || uvnjol || 160 || 80 || njoluv
|-
|-
|5 || 5 || ote
|9 || 9 || reso  ||29 || 19 || uvreso || 180 || 90 || resouv
|-
|-
|6 || 6 || vat
|10 || A || poi  ||30 || 1A || uvpoi  || 200 || A0 || poiuv
|-
|-
|7 || 7 || jet
|11 || B || ofu  ||31 || 1B || uvofu  || 220 || B0 || ofuuv
|-
|-
|8 || 8 || njol
|12 || C || ver  ||32 || 1C || uvver  || 240 || C0 || veruv
|-
|-
|9 || 9 || reso
|13 || D || los  ||33 || 1D || uvlos  || 260 || D0 || losuv
|-
|-
|10 || A || poi
|14 || E || is  ||34 || 1E || uvis  || 280 || E0 || isuv
|-
|-
|11 || B || ofu
|15 || F || ox  ||35 || 1F || uvox  || 300 || F0 || oxuv
|-
|-
|12 || C || ver
|16 || G || cic  ||36 || 1G || uvcic  || 320 || G0 || cicuv
|-
|17 || H || tal  ||37 || 1H || uvtal  || 340 || H0 || taluv
|-
|18 || J || af  ||38 || 1J || uvaf  || 360 || J0 || afuv
|-
|19 || K || bona ||39 || 1K || uvbona || 380 || K0 || bonauv
|-
|20 || 10 || uv  ||40 || 20 || ketuv  || 400 || 100 || sin
|}
 
 
{| {{Table/bluetable}} style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle"
!colspan="9"|Haoliadh Maur (Haoli Numbers) [Powers of 20]
|-
|-
|13 || D || los
! Power !! Decimal !! Vigesimal !! Haoli
|-
|-
|14 || E || is
| 20<sup>0</sup> || 1 || 1 || edu
|-
|-
|15 || F || ox
| 20<sup>1</sup> || 20 || 10 || uv
|-
|-
|16 || G || cic
| 20<sup>2</sup> || 400 || 100 || sin
|-
|-
|17 || H || tal
| 20<sup>3</sup> || 8,000 || 1,000 || biax
|-
|-
|18 || J || af
| 20<sup>4</sup> || 160,000 || 10,000 || nova
|-
|-
|19 || K || bona
| 20<sup>5</sup> || 3,200,000 || 100,000 || jova
|-
|-
|20 || 10 || uv
| 20<sup>6</sup> || 64,000,000 || 1,000,000 || sova
|}
|}


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[[Haoli/Lexicon|Haoli Lexicon]]
[[Haoli/Lexicon|Haoli Lexicon]]


[[Category: Languages]][[Category: A priori]][[Category: Haoli]][[Category: Nominative-accusative languages]]
{{pri}}[[Category: Haoli]][[Category: Nominative-accusative languages]]
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