Laefêvëši: Difference between revisions

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{{Infobox language
{{Infobox language
|name = Laefêv̋eši
|name = Laefêvëši
|altname = Celestial or Ascended Laefêvëši
|nativename = Laefêvëši
|nativename = Laefêvëši
|pronunciation = [gaˈθɾin]
|pronunciation = laeˈfɛːʋəʃi
|region = Olilonian (conworld)
|setting = Olilonian (conworld)
|states =
|speakers = ?
|nation =
|speakers = -
|date = 2013
|date = 2013
|familycolor = Constructed language
|familycolor = Constructed language
|fam1 =  
|creator = [[User:Ashucky|Andrej Schütz (aka Ashucky)]]
|fam2 =
|created = 2003, 2012
|ancestor =
|clcr = qlf
|iso1 =  
|script1       = Latn
|iso2 =
|iso3 = qlf
|script        = native, adapted [[w:Latin script|Latin]]
|agency       =  
}}
}}


'''Laefêvëši''' (also known as '''Celestial Laefêvëši''' or ''' Ascended Laefêvëši''') is an ''a priori'' highly agglutinative language. It features an extensive nominal and verbal systems, with a rather extensive phonology as well. It is supposed to be spoken in a conworld called Olilónien. The language is written in its own script, an alphabet (which is akin to the Latin script on Earth).  
'''Laefêvëši''' (also known as '''Celestial Laefêvëši''' or ''' Ascended Laefêvëši''') is an ''a priori'' highly agglutinative language. It features extensive nominal and verbal systems, with a rather large phonology as well. It is supposed to be spoken in a conworld called Olilónien. The language is written in its own script, an alphabet (which is akin to the Latin script on Earth).  


==Background==
==Background==
The origins of the language date back to 2003, with major changes in grammar and vocabulary in 2012 - the version of the language used prior to the changes is now known as ''[http://www.frathwiki.com/Celestial_Laef%C3%AAv%C3%AB%C5%A1i Classical Laefêvëši]'' and it is an obsolete form. The version of the language that arose from the changes is now called ''Celestial Laefêvëši'' and it is the only version used. Initially intended to be a  descendant language from the old version, it has since then taken an almost entirely new form. Most of the vocabulary has been changed changed, as well as several changes in phonology and orthography, altered nominal and adverbial systems, and the verbal system having been nearly completely overhauled.  
The origins of the language date back to 2003, with major changes in grammar and vocabulary in 2012 - the version of the language used prior to the changes is now known as ''[http://www.frathwiki.com/Celestial_Laef%C3%AAv%C3%AB%C5%A1i Classical Laefêvëši]'' and it is an obsolete form. The version of the language that arose from the changes is now called ''Celestial Laefêvëši'' and it is the only version used. Initially intended to be a  descendant language from the old version, it has since then taken an almost entirely new form. Most of the vocabulary has been changed, as well as several changes in phonology and orthography, altered nominal and adverbial systems, and the verbal system having been nearly completely overhauled.


==Phonology==
==Phonology==
===Consonants===
===Consonants===
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 660px; text-align:center;"
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 700px; text-align:center;"
! style="width: 68px; "|
! style="width: 68px; " colspan="2" |
! style="width: 68px; " |Bilabial
! Bilabial
! style="width: 68px; " |Labio-dental
! Labio-<br/>dental
! style="width: 68px; " |Dental
! Dental
! style="width: 68px; " |Alveolar
! Alveolar
! style="width: 68px; " |Post-alveolar
! Palato-<br/>alveolar
! style="width: 68px; " |Retroflex
! Alveo-<br/>palatal
! style="width: 68px; " |Palatal
! Palatal
! style="width: 68px; " |Velar
! Palato-<br/>velar
! style="width: 68px; " |Uvular
! Velar
! style="width: 68px; " |Pharyngeal
! style="width: 68px; " |Epiglottal
! style="width: 68px; " |Glottal
|-
|-
! style="" |Nasal
! rowspan="2" | Nasal
|
! <small>Plain</small>
|
| m
|
| &nbsp;
|  
| &nbsp;
|  
| n
|  
| &nbsp;
|  
| &nbsp;
|  
| ɲ
|  
| &nbsp;
|  
| ŋ
|  
|  
|-
|-
! style="" |Plosive
! <small>Geminate</small>
|
| m:
|
| &nbsp;
|
| &nbsp;
|  
| n:
|  
| &nbsp;
|  
| &nbsp;
|  
| &nbsp;
|  
| &nbsp;
|  
| &nbsp;
|  
|  
|  
|-
|-
! style="" |Fricative
! rowspan="2" | Plosive
|
! <small>Plain</small>
|
| p  b
|
| &nbsp;
|  
| &nbsp;
|  
| t  d
|  
| &nbsp;
|  
| &nbsp;
|  
| &nbsp;
|  
| &nbsp;
|  
| k  ɡ
|  
|  
|-
|-
! style="" |Affricate
! <small>Geminate </small>
|
| p:  b:
|
| &nbsp;
|
| &nbsp;
|  
| t:  d:
|  
| &nbsp;
|  
| &nbsp;
|  
| &nbsp;
|  
| &nbsp;
|  
| k:  ɡ:
|  
|  
|  
|-
|-
! style="" |Approximant
! rowspan="2" | Fricative
|
! <small>Plain</small>
|
| &nbsp;
|
| f v
|  
| θ ð
|  
| s z
|  
| ʃ ʒ
|  
| &nbsp;
|  
| &nbsp;
|  
| ɧ &nbsp;
|  
| x ɣ
|  
|  
|-
|-
! style="" |Trill
! <small>Geminate</small>
|
| &nbsp;
|
| f: v:
|
| θ: ð:
|  
| s: z:
|  
| &nbsp;
|  
| &nbsp;
|  
| &nbsp;
|  
| &nbsp;
|  
| x: &nbsp;
|  
|  
|  
|-
|-
! style="" |Flap or tap
! colspan="2" | Affricate
|
| &nbsp;
|
| &nbsp;
|
| &nbsp;
|  
| t͡s d͡z
|  
| t͡ʃ &nbsp;
|  
| &nbsp; d͡ʑ
|  
| &nbsp;
|  
| &nbsp;
|  
| &nbsp;
|  
|  
|  
|-
|-
! style="" |Lateral fric.
! colspan="2" | Approximant
|
| &nbsp;
|
| &nbsp;
|
| &nbsp;
|  
| &nbsp;
|  
| &nbsp;
|  
| &nbsp;
|  
| j
|  
| &nbsp;
|  
| w
|  
|  
|  
|-
|-
! style="" |Lateral app.
! colspan="2" | Trill
|
| &nbsp;
|
| &nbsp;
|
| &nbsp;
|  
| r
|  
| &nbsp;
|  
| &nbsp;
|  
| &nbsp;
|  
| &nbsp;
|  
| &nbsp;
|  
|  
|  
|-
|-
! style="" |Lateral flap
! colspan="2" | Flap or tap
|  
| &nbsp;
|  
| &nbsp;
|  
| &nbsp;
|  
| ɾ
|  
| &nbsp;
|  
| &nbsp;
|  
| &nbsp;
|  
| &nbsp;
|  
| &nbsp;
|  
|-
|  
! rowspan="2" | Lateral<br>approximant
|  
! <small>Plain</small>
| &nbsp;
| &nbsp;
| &nbsp;
| l
| &nbsp;
| &nbsp;
| ʎ
| &nbsp;
| &nbsp;
|-
! <small>Geminate</small>
| &nbsp;
| &nbsp;
| &nbsp;
| l:
| &nbsp;
| &nbsp;
| &nbsp;
| &nbsp;
| &nbsp;
|}
|}


===Vowels===
===Vowels===
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 540px; text-align:center;"
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 540px; text-align:center;"
! style="width: 90px; "|
! style="width: 90px; " rowspan="3" |
! style="width: 90px; " |Front
! colspan="4" | Front
! style="width: 90px; " |Near-front
! colspan="2" | Central
! style="width: 90px; " |Central
! colspan="2"  | Back
! style="width: 90px; " |Near-back
|-
! style="width: 90px; " |Back
|-
! colspan="2" | <small>Unrounded</small>
! colspan="2" | <small>Rounded</small>
! colspan="2" | <small>Unrounded</small>
! colspan="2" | <small>Rounded</small>
|-
! <small>Short</small>
! <small>Long</small>
! <small>Short</small>
! <small>Long</small>
! <small>Short</small>
! <small>Long</small>
! <small>Short</small>
! <small>Long</small>
|-
|-
! style="" |Close
! style="" |Close
|  
| i
|  
| i:
|  
| y
|  
| y:
|  
| colspan="2" |  
|-
| u
! style="" |Near-close
| u:
|
|
|  
|  
|  
|-
|-
! style="" |Close-mid
! style="" |Close-mid
|  
| e
|  
| e:
|  
| ø
|  
| ø:
|  
| colspan="2" |
| o
| o:
|-
|-
! style="" |Mid
! style="" |Mid
|  
| colspan="4" |  
|  
| ə
|  
| ə:
|  
| colspan="2" |  
|  
|-
|-
! style="" |Open-mid
! style="" |Open-mid
|  
| ɛ
|  
| ɛ:
|  
| colspan="2" |  
|  
| colspan="2" |  
|  
| ɔ
|-
| ɔ:
! style="" |Near-open
|
|
|  
|  
|  
|-
|-
! style="" |Open
! style="" |Open
|  
| colspan="4" |  
|  
| a
|  
| a:
|  
| colspan="2" |  
|  
|}
|}
===Phonotactics===
===Phonotactics===
<!-- Explain the consonant clusters and vowel clusters that are permissible for use in the language. For example, "st" is an allowed consonant cluster in English while onset "ng" isn't. -->
<!-- Explain the consonant clusters and vowel clusters that are permissible for use in the language. For example, "st" is an allowed consonant cluster in English while onset "ng" isn't. -->
Line 249: Line 240:
==Grammar==
==Grammar==
===Morphology===
===Morphology===
<!-- How do the words in your language look? How do you derive words from others? Do you have cases? Are verbs inflected? Do nouns differ from adjectives? Do adjectives differ from verbs? Etc. -->
====Nouns====
{{Main|Laefêvëši/Nouns}}
 
====Adjectives====
{{Main|Laefêvëši/Adjectives}}
 
====Numerals====
{{Main|Laefêvëši/Numerals}}


<!-- Here are some example subcategories:
====Pronouns====
{{Main|Laefêvëši/Pronouns}}


Nouns
====Verbs====
Adjectives
{{Main|Laefêvëši/Verbs}}
Verbs
Adverbs
Particles
Derivational morphology


-->
====Adverbs====
{{Main|Laefêvëši/Adverbs}}


===Syntax===
===Syntax===
Line 266: Line 262:
<!-- Example: Word order, qualifiers, determinatives, branching, etc. -->
<!-- Example: Word order, qualifiers, determinatives, branching, etc. -->


[[Category:Conlangs]]
[[Category:Languages]][[Category:A priori]][[Category:Laefêvëši]]

Latest revision as of 15:30, 6 July 2021

Laefêvëši
Celestial or Ascended Laefêvëši
Laefêvëši
Pronunciation[laeˈfɛːʋəʃi]
Created byAndrej Schütz (aka Ashucky)
Date2003, 2012
SettingOlilonian (conworld)
Native speakers? (2013)
Language codes
CLCRqlf

Laefêvëši (also known as Celestial Laefêvëši or Ascended Laefêvëši) is an a priori highly agglutinative language. It features extensive nominal and verbal systems, with a rather large phonology as well. It is supposed to be spoken in a conworld called Olilónien. The language is written in its own script, an alphabet (which is akin to the Latin script on Earth).

Background

The origins of the language date back to 2003, with major changes in grammar and vocabulary in 2012 - the version of the language used prior to the changes is now known as Classical Laefêvëši and it is an obsolete form. The version of the language that arose from the changes is now called Celestial Laefêvëši and it is the only version used. Initially intended to be a descendant language from the old version, it has since then taken an almost entirely new form. Most of the vocabulary has been changed, as well as several changes in phonology and orthography, altered nominal and adverbial systems, and the verbal system having been nearly completely overhauled.

Phonology

Consonants

Bilabial Labio-
dental 		Dental Alveolar Palato-
alveolar 		Alveo-
palatal 		Palatal Palato-
velar 		Velar
Nasal Plain m     n     ɲ   ŋ
Geminate m:     n:          
Plosive Plain p b     t d         k ɡ
Geminate p: b:     t: d:         k: ɡ:
Fricative Plain   f v θ ð s z ʃ ʒ     ɧ   x ɣ
Geminate   f: v: θ: ð: s: z:         x:  
Affricate       t͡s d͡z t͡ʃ     d͡ʑ      
Approximant             j   w
Trill       r          
Flap or tap       ɾ          
Lateral
approximant 		Plain       l     ʎ    
Geminate       l:          

Vowels

Front Central Back
Unrounded Rounded Unrounded Rounded
Short Long Short Long Short Long Short Long
Close i i: y y: u u:
Close-mid e e: ø ø: o o:
Mid ə ə:
Open-mid ɛ ɛ: ɔ ɔ:
Open a a:

Phonotactics

Orthography

Grammar

Morphology

Nouns

Main article: Laefêvëši/Nouns

Adjectives

Main article: Laefêvëši/Adjectives

Numerals

Main article: Laefêvëši/Numerals

Pronouns

Main article: Laefêvëši/Pronouns

Verbs

Main article: Laefêvëši/Verbs

Adverbs

Main article: Laefêvëši/Adverbs

Syntax

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