Novoslovnica: Difference between revisions

Updating infobox
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|name = Novoslovnica
|name = Novoslovnica
|nativename = Новословница
|nativename = Новословница
|pronunciation = [novo'slovnica]
|pronunciation = novo'slovnica
|speakers      =
|date          =
|familycolor = Indo-European
|familycolor = Indo-European
|fam1 = [[w:Conlang|Conlang]]
|creator      = [[User:Eakarpov|Yegor Karpov]]
|creator      = [[User:eakarpov|Yegor Karpov]]
|created      = 2014
|created      = 2014
|setting      =
|script1       =  Cyrl
|posteriori    =
|script2        = Latn
|script       =  [[w:Cyrillic script|Cyrillic]], [[w:Latin script|Latin]]
|image    =  
}}
}}


'''Novoslovnica'''  is a [[constructed language]] created by Yegor Karpov in 2014. Its name is composed by the words ''nov'' ("new") and ''slovo'' ("word"). Its main features are lexical purism, wealthy phonology and logical stucture.  
'''Novoslovnica'''  is a [[constructed language]] created by Yegor Karpov in 2014. Its name is composed by the words ''nov'' ("new") and ''slovo'' ("word"). Its main features are lexical purism, wealthy phonology and logical stucture.
 
Novoslovnica collaborates within the interslavic community, bearing the aim of constructing the ideal language, that Slavs could use in international communication.


==Phonology and orthography==
==Phonology and orthography==
Line 37: Line 34:
|align=center| ĝ
|align=center| ĝ
|align=center| h
|align=center| h
|align=center| i/ï
|align=center| i/ï
|align=center| j
|align=center| j
|align=center| ĵ
|align=center| ǐ
|align=center| k
|align=center| k
|align=center| l
|align=center| l
Line 78: Line 75:
|align=center| ґ
|align=center| ґ
|align=center| х
|align=center| х
|align=center| и/i
|align=center| и/i
|align=center| j
|align=center| j
|align=center| й
|align=center| й
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| style="text-align: center;"|j /ʝ/
| style="text-align: center;"|j /ʝ/
| style="text-align: center;"|
| style="text-align: center;"|
| style="text-align: center;"|x /x/ g /ɣ/
| style="text-align: center;"|h /x/ g /ɣ/
| style="text-align: center;"|
| style="text-align: center;"|
! style="text-align: center; "|Fricative
! style="text-align: center; "|Fricative
Line 268: Line 265:
There are 3 paradigms, which determines practically how the very word changes in cases.
There are 3 paradigms, which determines practically how the very word changes in cases.


{|
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg"
! scope="col" style="width: 90px; "|
! scope="col" style="width: 90px; text-align: center; "|1A
! scope="col" style="width: 90px; text-align: center; "|1B
! scope="col" style="width: 90px; text-align: center; "|2A
! scope="col" style="width: 90px; text-align: center; "|2B
! scope="col" style="width: 90px; text-align: center; "|3A
! scope="col" style="width: 90px; text-align: center; "|3B
|-
|-
! !! 1A !! 1B !! 2A !! 2B !! 3A !! 3B
! style="text-align: center;"|Nominative
| style="text-align: center;"|Voda
| style="text-align: center;"|Dädä
| style="text-align: center;"|Dųb
| style="text-align: center;"|Slonco
| style="text-align: center;"|Dver'
| style="text-align: center;"|Vremę
|-
|-
! Nominative || Voda || || || || ||  
! style="text-align: center;"|Genitive
| style="text-align: center;"|Vody
| style="text-align: center;"|Dädï
| style="text-align: center;"|Dųba
| style="text-align: center;"|Slonca
| style="text-align: center;"|Dverï
| style="text-align: center;"|Vremenï
|-
|-
! Genitive || Vody || || || || ||  
! style="text-align: center;"|Partitive
| style="text-align: center;"|Vody
| style="text-align: center;"|Dädï
| style="text-align: center;"|Dųbu
| style="text-align: center;"|Sloncu
| style="text-align: center;"|Dverï
| style="text-align: center;"|Vremenï
|-
|-
! Partitive || Vody || || || || ||  
! style="text-align: center;"|Accusative
| style="text-align: center;"|Vodu
| style="text-align: center;"|Dädü
| style="text-align: center;"|Dųb
| style="text-align: center;"|Slonco
| style="text-align: center;"|Dver'
| style="text-align: center;"|Vremę
|-
|-
! Accusative || Vodu || || || || ||  
! style="text-align: center;"|Dative
| style="text-align: center;"|Vodě
| style="text-align: center;"|Dädě
| style="text-align: center;"|Dųbu
| style="text-align: center;"|Sloncu
| style="text-align: center;"|Dverï
| style="text-align: center;"|Vremenï
|-
|-
! Dative || Vodě || || || || ||  
! style="text-align: center;"|Instrumentative
| style="text-align: center;"|Vodoĵ
| style="text-align: center;"|Dädëĵ
| style="text-align: center;"|Dųbom
| style="text-align: center;"|SLoncom
| style="text-align: center;"|Dveriü
| style="text-align: center;"|Vremenëm
|-
|-
! Imperative || Vodoĵ || || || || ||  
! style="text-align: center;"|Prepositive
| style="text-align: center;"|O vodě
| style="text-align: center;"|O dädě
| style="text-align: center;"|O dųbě
| style="text-align: center;"|O sloncě
| style="text-align: center;"|O dverě
| style="text-align: center;"|O vremeně
|-
|-
! Prepositional || O vodě || || || || ||  
! style="text-align: center;"|Locative
| style="text-align: center;"|V vodji
| style="text-align: center;"|Dädji
| style="text-align: center;"|V dųbu
| style="text-align: center;"|V sloncu
| style="text-align: center;"|Dverji
| style="text-align: center;"|Vo vremenji
|-
|-
! Locative || V vodï || || || || ||  
! style="text-align: center;"|Vocative
|-
| style="text-align: center;"|Vodo
! Vocative || Vodo || || || || ||  
| style="text-align: center;"|Dädö
| style="text-align: center;"|Dųbe
| style="text-align: center;"|Slonce
| style="text-align: center;"|Dverï
| style="text-align: center;"|Vremų
|}
|}


Line 296: Line 352:


There are full and brief adjectives.
There are full and brief adjectives.
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg"
! scope="col" style="width: 90px; "|
! scope="col" style="width: 90px; text-align: center; "|masc, firm
! scope="col" style="width: 90px; text-align: center; "|masc, soft
! scope="col" style="width: 90px; text-align: center; "|fem, firm
! scope="col" style="width: 90px; text-align: center; "|fem,soft
! scope="col" style="width: 90px; text-align: center; "|neu, firm
! scope="col" style="width: 90px; text-align: center; "|neu, soft
|-
! style="text-align: center;"|Nominative
| style="text-align: center;"|Krasnyǐ
| style="text-align: center;"|
| style="text-align: center;"|
| style="text-align: center;"|
| style="text-align: center;"|
| style="text-align: center;"|
|-
! style="text-align: center;"|Genitive
| style="text-align: center;"|Krasnoga
| style="text-align: center;"|
| style="text-align: center;"|
| style="text-align: center;"|
| style="text-align: center;"|
| style="text-align: center;"|
|-
! style="text-align: center;"|Partitive
| style="text-align: center;"|Krasnogu
| style="text-align: center;"|
| style="text-align: center;"|
| style="text-align: center;"|
| style="text-align: center;"|
| style="text-align: center;"|
|-
! style="text-align: center;"|Accusative
| style="text-align: center;"|Krasnogo
| style="text-align: center;"|
| style="text-align: center;"|
| style="text-align: center;"|
| style="text-align: center;"|
| style="text-align: center;"|
|-
! style="text-align: center;"|Dative
| style="text-align: center;"|Krasnomu
| style="text-align: center;"|
| style="text-align: center;"|
| style="text-align: center;"|
| style="text-align: center;"|
| style="text-align: center;"|
|-
! style="text-align: center;"|Instrumentative
| style="text-align: center;"|Krasnym
| style="text-align: center;"|
| style="text-align: center;"|
| style="text-align: center;"|
| style="text-align: center;"|
| style="text-align: center;"|
|-
! style="text-align: center;"|Prepositive
| style="text-align: center;"|O Krasnom
| style="text-align: center;"|
| style="text-align: center;"|
| style="text-align: center;"|
| style="text-align: center;"|
| style="text-align: center;"|
|-
! style="text-align: center;"|Locative
| style="text-align: center;"|V Krasnomu
| style="text-align: center;"|
| style="text-align: center;"|
| style="text-align: center;"|
| style="text-align: center;"|
| style="text-align: center;"|
|-
! style="text-align: center;"|Vocative
| style="text-align: center;"|Krasnyǐ
| style="text-align: center;"|
| style="text-align: center;"|
| style="text-align: center;"|
| style="text-align: center;"|
| style="text-align: center;"|
|}


===Adverbs===
===Adverbs===
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====Possessive pronouns====
====Possessive pronouns====
Possessive pronouns change in cases quite as adjectives.


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
Line 335: Line 475:
! Novbasa !! English
! Novbasa !! English
|-
|-
| ''môĵ'' || I, mine
| ''môǐ'' || I, mine
|-
|-
| ''tvôĵ'' || your, yours
| ''tvôǐ'' || your, yours
|-
|-
| ''jegôĵ''/''jejôĵ'' || his/her, his/hers
| ''jegôǐ''/''jejôǐ'' || his/her, his/hers
|-
|-
| ''naš'' || our, ours
| ''naš'' || our, ours
Line 345: Line 485:
| ''vaš'' || your, yours
| ''vaš'' || your, yours
|-
|-
| ''Ihniĵ'' || their, theirs
| ''Ihniǐ'' || their, theirs
|}
|}


Line 394: Line 534:
| Imperative || ''Stroj(aĵ)!'' || build!
| Imperative || ''Stroj(aĵ)!'' || build!
|-
|-
| Present Participle || ''Strojačiĵ'' || building
| Present Participle || ''Strojačiǐ'' || building
|-
|-
| Past Participle || ''Strojan'' || built
| Past Participle || ''Strojan'' || built
Line 431: Line 571:
| Imperative || ''Bud'! '' || be!
| Imperative || ''Bud'! '' || be!
|-
|-
| Present Participle || ''Sųštyĵ'' || being
| Present Participle || ''Sųštyǐ'' || being
|}
|}


Line 441: Line 581:
! Number !! Cardinal !! Number !! Cardinal
! Number !! Cardinal !! Number !! Cardinal
|-
|-
| 0 || ''nôl' '' || 11 || ''jedennaĵčě''
| 0 || ''nôl' '' || 11 || ''jedennaǐčě''
|-
|-
| 1 || ''jeden'' || 20 || ''dvaĵčě''
| 1 || ''jeden'' || 20 || ''dvaǐčě''
|-
|-
| 2 || ''dva'' || 21 || ''dvaĵčě i jeden''
| 2 || ''dva'' || 21 || ''dvaǐčě i jeden''
|-
|-
| 3 || ''tri'' || 30 || ''triĵčě''
| 3 || ''tri'' || 30 || ''triǐčě''
|-
|-
| 4 || ''četyri'' || 40 || ''četyridesět''
| 4 || ''četyri'' || 40 || ''četyridesęt''
|-
|-
| 5 || ''pět '' || 50 || ''pětdesět''
| 5 || ''pęt '' || 50 || ''pętdesęt''
|-
|-
| 6 || ''šest'' || 100 || ''sto''
| 6 || ''šest'' || 100 || ''sto''
Line 457: Line 597:
| 7 || ''sedem'' || 200 || ''dvěstě''
| 7 || ''sedem'' || 200 || ''dvěstě''
|-
|-
| 8 || ''osem'' || 237 || ''dvěstě triĵčě sedem''
| 8 || ''osem'' || 237 || ''dvěstě triǐčě sedem''
|-
|-
| 9 || ''devět'' || 1000 || ''tysęča''
| 9 || ''devęt'' || 1000 || ''tysęča''
|-
|-
| 10 || ''desět'' || 2000 || ''dvě tysęčy''
| 10 || ''desęt'' || 2000 || ''dvě tysęčy''
|}
|}


Line 469: Line 609:
! Number !! Cardinal !! Number !! Cardinal
! Number !! Cardinal !! Number !! Cardinal
|-
|-
| 0 || ''nôlövyĵ'' || 11 || ''jedennaĵčětyĵ''
| 0 || ''nôlövyǐ'' || 11 || ''jedennaǐčětyǐ''
|-
|-
| 1 || ''půrvyĵ'' || 20 || ''dvaĵčětyĵ''
| 1 || ''půrvyǐ'' || 20 || ''dvaǐčětyǐ''
|-
|-
| 2 || ''vtoryĵ'' || 21 || ''dvaĵčě půrvyĵ''
| 2 || ''vtoryǐ'' || 21 || ''dvaǐčě půrvyǐ''
|-
|-
| 3 || ''tretïĵ'' || 30 || ''triĵčětyĵ''
| 3 || ''tretïǐ'' || 30 || ''triĵčětyǐ''
|-
|-
| 4 || ''četvůrtyĵ'' || 40 || ''četyriĵčětyĵ''
| 4 || ''četvůrtyǐ'' || 40 || ''četyriǐčětyǐ''
|-
|-
| 5 || ''pětyĵ'' || 50 || ''pětdesětyĵ''
| 5 || ''pętyǐ'' || 50 || ''pętdesętyǐ''
|-
|-
| 6 || ''šestyĵ'' || 100 || ''stotyĵ''
| 6 || ''šestyǐ'' || 100 || ''stotyǐ''
|-
|-
| 7 || ''sedmyĵ'' || 200 || ''dvôhsůtyĵ''
| 7 || ''sedmyǐ'' || 200 || ''dvôhstotyǐ''
|-
|-
| 8 || ''osmyĵ'' || 237 || ''dvěstě triĵčě sedmyĵ''
| 8 || ''osmyǐ'' || 237 || ''dvěstě triǐčě sedmyǐ''
|-
|-
| 9 || ''devětyĵ'' || 1000 || ''tysęčnyĵ''
| 9 || ''devętyǐ'' || 1000 || ''tysęčnyǐ''
|-
|-
| 10 || ''desětyĵ'' || 2000 || ''dvôhtysęčnyĵ''
| 10 || ''desętyǐ'' || 2000 || ''dvôhtysęčnyǐ''
|}
|}


==Lexicon==
==Lexicon==


Lexicon is made up from all slavonic languages.
Lexicon is made up from all slavonic languages. Now the vocabulary of Novoslovnica is about 2,5 thousand words and is developing.
 


==Translations==
==Translations==
Line 501: Line 640:
===Sample translations===
===Sample translations===


'''I must give it to him.'''<br/>
English - ''All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. They are endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood.''<br/><br/>
'''I musim dati to mu.'''
Latin version - ''Vsě lüdskï sųštestvy su rođany svobodnymi i råvnymi v dostoĵnostï i pravah. Oni su obdareny råzumom i sověstïü i musüt postųpati jeden do drugoga v duhu bratstva.''<br/>
Cyrrilic version - ''Всѣ людскi сѫществы су роџаны свободными и рåвными в достойностi и правах. Они су обдарены рåзумом и совѣстiю и мусют постѫпати jеден до другога в духу братства.''
<br/>
<br/><br/>
English - ''Language is the human ability to acquire and use complex systems of communication, and a language is any specific example of such a system. The scientific study of language is called linguistics. Estimates of the number of languages in the world vary between 5,000 and 7,000. However, any precise estimate depends on a partly arbitrary distinction between languages and dialects.'' <br/><br/>
Latin version - ''Jazyk je lüdsko uměnïë zjiskati i korystovati složny uklady občövanä, i jazyk je vsęk konkreten priklad ovoï uklady. Naučno izučene jazykov sę zova linĝvistikoǐ. Ocěna ličovstva jazykov sę měnäje među pętïü i sedemïü tysęčami. Jednak, vsęky ocěny zavïsut od častične sámovôľnoga råzličenä jazykov i dïalektov.''<br/>
Cyrrilic version - ''Jазык jе людско умѣнiє зjискати и корыстовати сложны уклады обчёваня, и jазык jе всѧк конкретен приклад овоï уклады. Научно изучене jазыков сѧ зова линґвистикой. Оцѣна личовства jазыков сѧ мѣняjе меџу пѣтiю и седемiю тысѧчами. Jеднак, всѧкы оцѣны завiсут од частичне сáмовôльнога рåзличеня jазыков и дiалектов.''


==External links==
==External links==


*[http://cals.conlang.org/language/novoslovnica/] Novoslovnica in CALS
* [http://cals.conlang.org/language/novoslovnica/] Novoslovnica in CALS
*[http://nowoslownica.org] The official page of the language
* [http://nowoslownica.org] The official page of the language
*[http://conworkshop.com/view_language.php?l=NSL] The page on ConWorkShop
* [http://conworkshop.com/view_language.php?l=NSL] The page on ConWorkShop
*[http://nsl.nowoslownica.org] The wiki in Novoslovnica
* [http://nsl.nowoslownica.org] The wiki in Novoslovnica
* [http://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=23512407] The article about Novoslovnica in eLibrari




[[Category:Languages]]
[[Category:Languages]]
[[Category:Conlangs]]
[[Category:Languages]]
[[Category:Slavic languages]]
[[Category:Slavic languages]]