Alanûz: Difference between revisions
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
m (→Consonants) |
|||
(25 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown) | |||
Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
{{ | [[Category:User:Nicomega]]{{art}} | ||
[[ | {{Infobox language | ||
|name = Alanūz | |||
|nativename = ''Alanūz'' | |||
|creator = [[User:Nicomega|Nicolás Campi]][[Category:User:Nicomega]] | |||
|pronunciation = {{IPA|ʔaˈlanuːz}} | |||
| pronunciation_key = | |||
|setting = Earth-like planet, alternate Earth | |||
|region = Undetermined | |||
| created = 2003 | |||
|familycolor = isolate | |||
|ancestor = Ancient Alanūz | |||
|script1 = Latn | |||
| notice = ipa | |||
}} | |||
''' | '''Alanūz''', [ʔaˈlanuːz], is an [[a priori]] [[artistic language|artlang]] grammatically inspired by [[w:Semitic languages|Semitic languages]] and using [[w:triliteral roots|triliteral roots]] as its base. The language possess a mysterious background and a long mystical and esoteric tradition of philosophy reminiscent of [[w:Gematria|Gematria]] and Ancient Hebrew [[w:Kabbalah|Kabbalah]]. | ||
:: | |||
<!-- | <!-- | ||
Line 53: | Line 63: | ||
===Orthography=== | ===Orthography=== | ||
===Consonants=== | ===Consonants=== | ||
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable" style="width: 660px; text-align:center;" | |||
! style="width: 68px; "| | |||
! style="width: 68px; " |Bilabial | |||
! style="width: 68px; " |Dental | |||
! style="width: 68px; " |Palatal/Alveolar | |||
! style="width: 68px; " |Velar | |||
! style="width: 68px; " |Uvular | |||
! style="width: 68px; " |Glottal | |||
|- | |||
! style="" |Stop | |||
| b | |||
| t d | |||
| | |||
| k g | |||
| q | |||
| ʔ | |||
|- | |||
! style="" |Fricative | |||
| ɸ β {{angbr|''f v''}} | |||
| θ {{angbr|''th''}} | |||
| | |||
| x {{angbr|''kh''}} | |||
| | |||
| h | |||
|- | |||
! style="" |Sibilant | |||
| | |||
| s z | |||
| ʃ {{angbr|''š''}} | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! style="" |Nasal | |||
| m | |||
| n | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! style="" |Liquid | |||
| | |||
| l r | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! style="" |Approximant | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| j {{angbr|''y''}} | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|} | |||
===Vowels=== | ===Vowels=== | ||
{| class="bluetable" style="text-align: center;" | |||
|- | |||
! !! Front !! Back | |||
|- | |||
! Close | |||
| i iː || u uː | |||
|- | |||
! Mid | |||
| e eː || o oː | |||
|- | |||
! Open | |||
| colspan=2 | a aː | |||
|} | |||
==Grammar== | ==Grammar== | ||
<!-- How do the words in your language look? How do you derive words from others? Do you have cases? Are verbs inflected? Do nouns differ from adjectives? Do adjectives differ from verbs? Etc. --> | <!-- How do the words in your language look? How do you derive words from others? Do you have cases? Are verbs inflected? Do nouns differ from adjectives? Do adjectives differ from verbs? Etc. --> | ||
Line 63: | Line 144: | ||
--> | --> | ||
Alanûz marks for gender in nouns, adjectives and verbs. It has three genders: masculine, feminine and neutral. It has three numbers: singular, plural and dual (only for natural pairs). Possessives are marked as suffixes and the noun also marks for case: nominative, accusative, a prepositional and a construct state. | |||
=== Nouns === | === Nouns === | ||
=== Adjectives === | === Adjectives === | ||
Line 68: | Line 150: | ||
=== Adverbs === | === Adverbs === | ||
=== | === Numerals === | ||
{| class="bluetable" | {| class="bluetable" | ||
Line 97: | Line 179: | ||
=== Particles === | === Particles === | ||
=== Derivational morphology === | === Derivational morphology === | ||
==Sample Wordlist== | |||
{{sort list|asc|2= | |||
* '''aval''', how | |||
* '''ka''', to be | |||
* '''yar''', well, fine | |||
* '''valam''', where | |||
* '''ilu''', river f. | |||
* '''turah''', king m. | |||
* '''av''', what | |||
* '''ûl''', this | |||
* '''gliv''', tower n. | |||
* '''hakal''', to hide | |||
* '''qavir''', true | |||
* '''qaviram''', truth m. | |||
* '''lê''', under, beneath < *lay- | |||
* '''zayar''', word m. | |||
* '''zagal''', staff, cane n. | |||
* '''dûn''', to hold < *duwun | |||
* '''âzguldûn'''. counsellor m. | |||
}} | |||
==Example texts== | ==Example texts== | ||
<!-- An example of a translated or unique text written in your language. Again, it is recommended that you make sure that the phonology, constraints, phonotactics and grammar are more or less finished before writing. --> | <!-- An example of a translated or unique text written in your language. Again, it is recommended that you make sure that the phonology, constraints, phonotactics and grammar are more or less finished before writing. --> | ||
* '''How are you?''' ''Aval kaf?'' | * '''How are you?''' ''Aval kaf?'' | ||
* '''I'm fine.''' ''Yar | * '''I'm fine.''' ''Yar kazī.'' | ||
* '''Where's the river?''' ''Valam kav-ilu?'' | * '''Where's the river?''' ''Valam kav-ilu?'' | ||
* '''Where's the king?''' ''Valam | * '''Where's the king?''' ''Valam kā-turah?'' | ||
* '''What is this?''' ''Av kav- | * '''What is this?''' ''Av kav-ūl?'' | ||
* '''This is a tower.''' '' | * '''This is a tower.''' ''Ūl ka-gliv.'' | ||
:Sample: | |||
:'''hakelī qaviram lē-zīr''' | |||
:''the truth hides beneath the words.'' | |||
:'''turah hirev ilû''' | |||
:''the king of the seven rivers'' | |||
==Other resources== | ==Other resources== |
Latest revision as of 18:32, 15 October 2021
Alanūz | |
---|---|
Alanūz | |
Pronunciation | [ʔaˈlanuːz] |
Created by | Nicolás Campi |
Date | 2003 |
Setting | Earth-like planet, alternate Earth |
Early form | Ancient Alanūz
|
Alanūz, [ʔaˈlanuːz], is an a priori artlang grammatically inspired by Semitic languages and using triliteral roots as its base. The language possess a mysterious background and a long mystical and esoteric tradition of philosophy reminiscent of Gematria and Ancient Hebrew Kabbalah.
Introduction
Phonology
Orthography
Consonants
Bilabial | Dental | Palatal/Alveolar | Velar | Uvular | Glottal | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Stop | b | t d | k g | q | ʔ | |
Fricative | ɸ β ⟨f v⟩ | θ ⟨th⟩ | x ⟨kh⟩ | h | ||
Sibilant | s z | ʃ ⟨š⟩ | ||||
Nasal | m | n | ||||
Liquid | l r | |||||
Approximant | j ⟨y⟩ |
Vowels
Front | Back | |
---|---|---|
Close | i iː | u uː |
Mid | e eː | o oː |
Open | a aː |
Grammar
Alanûz marks for gender in nouns, adjectives and verbs. It has three genders: masculine, feminine and neutral. It has three numbers: singular, plural and dual (only for natural pairs). Possessives are marked as suffixes and the noun also marks for case: nominative, accusative, a prepositional and a construct state.
Nouns
Adjectives
Verbs
Adverbs
Numerals
Numeral | Alanûz |
---|---|
1 | šam |
2 | aleth |
3 | giveh |
4 | kafaz |
5 | kharam |
6 | avar |
7 | hirev |
8 | lakhas |
9 | favas |
10 | urva |
Particles
Derivational morphology
Sample Wordlist
- av, what
- aval, how
- dûn, to hold < *duwun
- gliv, tower n.
- hakal, to hide
- ilu, river f.
- ka, to be
- lê, under, beneath < *lay-
- qavir, true
- qaviram, truth m.
- turah, king m.
- valam, where
- yar, well, fine
- zagal, staff, cane n.
- zayar, word m.
- âzguldûn. counsellor m.
- ûl, this
Example texts
- How are you? Aval kaf?
- I'm fine. Yar kazī.
- Where's the river? Valam kav-ilu?
- Where's the king? Valam kā-turah?
- What is this? Av kav-ūl?
- This is a tower. Ūl ka-gliv.
- Sample:
- hakelī qaviram lē-zīr
- the truth hides beneath the words.
- turah hirev ilû
- the king of the seven rivers