Alanûz: Difference between revisions
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
No edit summary |
m (→Consonants) |
||
(13 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown) | |||
Line 63: | Line 63: | ||
===Orthography=== | ===Orthography=== | ||
===Consonants=== | ===Consonants=== | ||
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable" style="width: 660px; text-align:center;" | |||
! style="width: 68px; "| | |||
! style="width: 68px; " |Bilabial | |||
! style="width: 68px; " |Dental | |||
! style="width: 68px; " |Palatal/Alveolar | |||
! style="width: 68px; " |Velar | |||
! style="width: 68px; " |Uvular | |||
! style="width: 68px; " |Glottal | |||
|- | |||
! style="" |Stop | |||
| b | |||
| t d | |||
| | |||
| k g | |||
| q | |||
| ʔ | |||
|- | |||
! style="" |Fricative | |||
| ɸ β {{angbr|''f v''}} | |||
| θ {{angbr|''th''}} | |||
| | |||
| x {{angbr|''kh''}} | |||
| | |||
| h | |||
|- | |||
! style="" |Sibilant | |||
| | |||
| s z | |||
| ʃ {{angbr|''š''}} | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! style="" |Nasal | |||
| m | |||
| n | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! style="" |Liquid | |||
| | |||
| l r | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! style="" |Approximant | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| j {{angbr|''y''}} | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|} | |||
===Vowels=== | ===Vowels=== | ||
{| class="bluetable" style="text-align: center;" | |||
|- | |||
! !! Front !! Back | |||
|- | |||
! Close | |||
| i iː || u uː | |||
|- | |||
! Mid | |||
| e eː || o oː | |||
|- | |||
! Open | |||
| colspan=2 | a aː | |||
|} | |||
==Grammar== | ==Grammar== | ||
<!-- How do the words in your language look? How do you derive words from others? Do you have cases? Are verbs inflected? Do nouns differ from adjectives? Do adjectives differ from verbs? Etc. --> | <!-- How do the words in your language look? How do you derive words from others? Do you have cases? Are verbs inflected? Do nouns differ from adjectives? Do adjectives differ from verbs? Etc. --> | ||
Line 73: | Line 144: | ||
--> | --> | ||
Alanûz marks for gender in nouns, adjectives and verbs. It has three genders: masculine, feminine and neutral. It has three numbers: singular, plural and dual (only for natural pairs). Possessives are marked as suffixes and the noun also marks for case: nominative, accusative, a prepositional and a construct state. | |||
=== Nouns === | === Nouns === | ||
=== Adjectives === | === Adjectives === | ||
Line 107: | Line 179: | ||
=== Particles === | === Particles === | ||
=== Derivational morphology === | === Derivational morphology === | ||
==Sample Wordlist== | |||
{{sort list|asc|2= | |||
* '''aval''', how | |||
* '''ka''', to be | |||
* '''yar''', well, fine | |||
* '''valam''', where | |||
* '''ilu''', river f. | |||
* '''turah''', king m. | |||
* '''av''', what | |||
* '''ûl''', this | |||
* '''gliv''', tower n. | |||
* '''hakal''', to hide | |||
* '''qavir''', true | |||
* '''qaviram''', truth m. | |||
* '''lê''', under, beneath < *lay- | |||
* '''zayar''', word m. | |||
* '''zagal''', staff, cane n. | |||
* '''dûn''', to hold < *duwun | |||
* '''âzguldûn'''. counsellor m. | |||
}} | |||
==Example texts== | ==Example texts== | ||
Line 120: | Line 213: | ||
:'''hakelī qaviram lē-zīr''' | :'''hakelī qaviram lē-zīr''' | ||
:''the truth hides beneath the words.'' | :''the truth hides beneath the words.'' | ||
:'''turah hirev ilû''' | |||
:''the king of the seven rivers'' | |||
==Other resources== | ==Other resources== |
Latest revision as of 18:32, 15 October 2021
Alanūz | |
---|---|
Alanūz | |
Pronunciation | [ʔaˈlanuːz] |
Created by | Nicolás Campi |
Date | 2003 |
Setting | Earth-like planet, alternate Earth |
Early form | Ancient Alanūz
|
Alanūz, [ʔaˈlanuːz], is an a priori artlang grammatically inspired by Semitic languages and using triliteral roots as its base. The language possess a mysterious background and a long mystical and esoteric tradition of philosophy reminiscent of Gematria and Ancient Hebrew Kabbalah.
Introduction
Phonology
Orthography
Consonants
Bilabial | Dental | Palatal/Alveolar | Velar | Uvular | Glottal | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Stop | b | t d | k g | q | ʔ | |
Fricative | ɸ β ⟨f v⟩ | θ ⟨th⟩ | x ⟨kh⟩ | h | ||
Sibilant | s z | ʃ ⟨š⟩ | ||||
Nasal | m | n | ||||
Liquid | l r | |||||
Approximant | j ⟨y⟩ |
Vowels
Front | Back | |
---|---|---|
Close | i iː | u uː |
Mid | e eː | o oː |
Open | a aː |
Grammar
Alanûz marks for gender in nouns, adjectives and verbs. It has three genders: masculine, feminine and neutral. It has three numbers: singular, plural and dual (only for natural pairs). Possessives are marked as suffixes and the noun also marks for case: nominative, accusative, a prepositional and a construct state.
Nouns
Adjectives
Verbs
Adverbs
Numerals
Numeral | Alanûz |
---|---|
1 | šam |
2 | aleth |
3 | giveh |
4 | kafaz |
5 | kharam |
6 | avar |
7 | hirev |
8 | lakhas |
9 | favas |
10 | urva |
Particles
Derivational morphology
Sample Wordlist
- av, what
- aval, how
- dûn, to hold < *duwun
- gliv, tower n.
- hakal, to hide
- ilu, river f.
- ka, to be
- lê, under, beneath < *lay-
- qavir, true
- qaviram, truth m.
- turah, king m.
- valam, where
- yar, well, fine
- zagal, staff, cane n.
- zayar, word m.
- âzguldûn. counsellor m.
- ûl, this
Example texts
- How are you? Aval kaf?
- I'm fine. Yar kazī.
- Where's the river? Valam kav-ilu?
- Where's the king? Valam kā-turah?
- What is this? Av kav-ūl?
- This is a tower. Ūl ka-gliv.
- Sample:
- hakelī qaviram lē-zīr
- the truth hides beneath the words.
- turah hirev ilû
- the king of the seven rivers