Linguifex

I Kronurum: Difference between revisions

Page Discussion

I Kronurum (view source)

Revision as of 10:23, 14 July 2014

469 bytes added ,  14 July 2014
no edit summary
No edit summary
No edit summary
Line 136: Line 136:


====Consonant allophony====
====Consonant allophony====
====Onset mutations====
'''·''' /p/ and /t/, except when result of a mutation, become aspirated when in initial position before a vowel (/pʰV/, /tʰV/)
=====Mutation context and mutation continuities=====
Onset mutation is triggered by the prepositions governing the genitive and the accusative cases. It is analyzed as happening along a continuum:


The unmodified consonant would have a mutation of grade cero.
'''·''' /ŋ/ is an allophone of /n/ before /g/ (eg. ‹angr› /ˈɑŋ.gɾ̩/, 1.S=”I”).
 
The preposition ‹ó› governs the genitive (GEN) and triggers one degree of mutation.
 
The preposition ‹tró› governs the accusative (AKK) and triggers two degrees of mutation.


THIS SECTION WILL BE REVISITED TO MAKE A BETTER GROUPING OF THE MUTATIONS BY TYPE
'''·''' ‹g› = /x/ only in coda after a front vowel (eg. ‹sig›, /ˈsix/, “until”).
 
{| class="wikitable"
! colspan=3 | mutation degree
|-
!0||1||2
|-
|w- /w/ ||gw- /gʷ/||ƕ- /hw/~/hv/
|-
|k- /k/ ||g- /g/~/ɣ/||h- /h/~/χ/
|-
|h- /h/~/χ/ ||k- /k/||g- /g/~/ɣ/
|-
|t- /t/ ||d- /d/||ð- /ð/
|-
|s- /s/ ||þ- /θ/||ś- /ʃ/
|-
|f- /f/ ||p- /p/||b- /b/
|-
|b- /b/~/β/ ||p- /p/ ||f- /f/
|-
|n- /n/ ||nw- /nʷ/ ||ñ- /ɲ/
|-
|m- /m/ ||mw- /mʷ/ ||w- /w/
|-
|j- /j/ ||jw- /jʷ/ ||ñ- /ɲ/
|-
|l- /l/ ||l- /l / ||lh- /ɬ/
|}


===Vowels===
===Vowels===
Line 209: Line 175:
<div style="position:absolute; left:83%; width:2.66em; top:44%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">o̞</div>
<div style="position:absolute; left:83%; width:2.66em; top:44%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">o̞</div>
<!-- OPEN-MID VOWELS -->
<!-- OPEN-MID VOWELS -->
<div style="position:absolute; left:25%; width:2.66em; top:58%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">
<div style="position:absolute; left:25%; width:2.66em; top:60%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">
(ɛ)</div>
(ɛ)</div>
<!-- NEAR-OPEN VOWELS -->
<!-- NEAR-OPEN VOWELS -->
Line 260: Line 226:


=====Declension particles and other affixes=====
=====Declension particles and other affixes=====
=====Onset mutations=====
Mutation context and mutation continuities
Onset mutation is triggered by the prepositions governing the genitive and the accusative cases.
The unmodified consonant would have a mutation of grade cero.
The preposition ‹ó› governs the genitive (GEN) and triggers mutation one.
The preposition ‹tró› governs the accusative (AKK) and triggers mutation two.
THIS SECTION WILL BE REVISITED TO MAKE A BETTER GROUPING OF THE MUTATIONS BY TYPE INSTEAD OF BY TRIGGER
{| class="wikitable"
! colspan=2 | mutation degree
|-
!0||1
|-
|w- /w/ ||gw- /gʷ/
|-
|k- /k/ ||g- /g/~/ɣ/
|-
|h- /h/~/χ/ ||k- /k/
|-
|t- /t/ ||d- /d/
|-
|s- /s/ ||þ- /θ/
|-
|f- /f/ ||p- /p/
|-
|b- /b/~/β/ ||p- /p/
|-
|n- /n/ ||nw- /nʷ/
|-
|m- /m/ ||mw- /mʷ/
|-
|j- /j/ ||jw- /jʷ/
|-
|l- /l/ ||l- /l /
|}
{| class="wikitable"
! colspan=2 | mutation degree
|-
!0||2
|-
|w- /w/ ||ƕ- /hw/~/hv/
|-
|k- /k/ ||h- /h/~/χ/
|-
|h- /h/~/χ/ ||g- /g/~/ɣ/
|-
|t- /t/ ||ð- /ð/
|-
|s- /s/ ||ś- /ʃ/
|-
|f- /f/ ||b- /b/
|-
|b- /b/~/β/ ||f- /f/
|-
|n- /n/ ||ñ- /ɲ/
|-
|m- /m/ ||w- /w/
|-
|j- /j/ ||ñ- /ɲ/
|-
|l- /l/ ||lh- /ɬ/
|}


=====Plurals=====
=====Plurals=====
Retrieved from "https://linguifex.com/wiki/Special:MobileDiff/24238"