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{{Infobox language | {{Infobox language | ||
|image = ? | |image=? | ||
|imagesize = ? | |imagesize=? | ||
|name = I Kronurum | |name=I Kronurum | ||
|nativename = I Kronurum | |nativename=I Kronurum | ||
|pronunciation= /ˈʔi ˈkɾo̞.nu.ɾum/ | |pronunciation=/ˈʔi ˈkɾo̞.nu.ɾum/ | ||
|region = ? | |region=? | ||
|states = ? | |states=? | ||
|speakers = ? | |speakers=? | ||
|date = 2014 | |date=2014 | ||
|familycolor=? | |familycolor=? | ||
|family=? | |family=? | ||
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===Consonants=== | ===Consonants=== | ||
I Kronurum consonants... | |||
====Consonant inventory==== | ====Consonant inventory==== | ||
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| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| ŋ | | (ŋ) | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
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|- | |- | ||
! style="" |Fricative | ! style="" |Fricative | ||
| β | | (β) | ||
| f | | f | ||
| θ ð | | θ ð | ||
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| ʃ | | ʃ | ||
| | | | ||
| x ɣ | | x (ɣ) | ||
| h | | h | ||
|- | |- | ||
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| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| ɬ | | (ɬ) | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
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|} | |} | ||
====Consonant allophony==== | |||
====Onset mutations==== | ====Onset mutations==== | ||
=====Mutation context and mutation continuities===== | |||
Onset mutation is triggered by the prepositions governing the genitive and the accusative cases. It is analyzed as happening along a continuum: | |||
The unmodified consonant would have a mutation of grade cero. | |||
The preposition ‹ó› governs the genitive (GEN) and triggers one degree of mutation. | |||
The preposition ‹tró› governs the accusative (AKK) and triggers two degrees of mutation. | |||
== | THIS SECTION WILL BE REVISITED TO MAKE A BETTER GROUPING OF THE MUTATIONS BY TYPE | ||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
! colspan=3 | mutation degree | |||
|- | |||
!0||1||2 | |||
|- | |||
|w- /w/ ||gw- /gʷ/||ƕ- /hw/~/hv/ | |||
|- | |||
|k- /k/ ||g- /g/~/ɣ/||h- /h/~/χ/ | |||
|- | |||
|h- /h/~/χ/ ||k- /k/||g- /g/~/ɣ/ | |||
|- | |||
|t- /t/ ||d- /d/||ð- /ð/ | |||
|- | |||
|s- /s/ ||þ- /θ/||ś- /ʃ/ | |||
|- | |||
|f- /f/ ||p- /p/||b- /b/ | |||
|- | |||
|b- /b/~/β/ ||p- /p/ ||f- /f/ | |||
|- | |||
|n- /n/ ||nw- /nʷ/ ||ñ- /ɲ/ | |||
|- | |||
|m- /m/ ||mw- /mʷ/ ||w- /w/ | |||
|- | |||
|j- /j/ ||jw- /jʷ/ ||ñ- /ɲ/ | |||
|- | |||
|l- /l/ ||l- /l / ||lh- /ɬ/ | |||
|} | |||
===Vowels=== | ===Vowels=== | ||
I Kronurum vowels... | |||
====Vowel inventory==== | ====Vowel inventory==== | ||
{| | |||
{| class="nounderlines" cellspacing="0px" cellpadding=0 style="text-align:center; background:transparent;" | |||
|- style="text-align:center; font-size:smaller;" | |||
|| | |||
| style="width:60px;" | '''Front''' | |||
| style="width:60px;" | '''Near-front''' | |||
| style="width:60px;" | '''Central''' | |||
| style="width:60px;" | '''Near-back''' | |||
| style="width:60px;" | '''Back''' | |||
|- | |- | ||
| style="height:30px; font-size:smaller; text-align:right;" | '''Close''' | |||
| | | style="height:210px;" colspan=5 rowspan=7 | <div style="position:relative;width:300px;height:210px;">[[Image:Blank vowel trapezoid.svg|300px]]<div style="background:transparent; position:absolute; top:0px; left:0px;"> | ||
| | {| style="position:relative; width:300px; height:210px; text-align:center; background:transparent;" | ||
| | |- | ||
| | | style="width:300px; height:210px; text-align:center; background:transparent;" | | ||
| | <!-- CLOSE VOWELS --> | ||
<div style="position:absolute; left:5%; width:2.33em; top:2%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;"> | |||
i</div> | |||
<div style="position:absolute; left:82%; width:3em; top:2%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">u</div> | |||
<!-- NEAR-CLOSE VOWELS --> | |||
<div style="position:absolute; left:73%; width:2.33em; top:16%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;"> | |||
(ʊ)</div> | |||
<!-- CLOSE-MID VOWELS --> | |||
<div style="position:absolute; left:50%; width:2.66em; top:30%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;"> | |||
(ɘ)</div> | |||
<!-- MID VOWELS --> | |||
<div style="position:absolute; left:24.4%; width:2.33em; top:44%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;"> | |||
e̞</div> | |||
<div style="position:absolute; left:83%; width:2.66em; top:44%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">o̞</div> | |||
<!-- OPEN-MID VOWELS --> | |||
<div style="position:absolute; left:25%; width:2.66em; top:58%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;"> | |||
(ɛ)</div> | |||
<!-- NEAR-OPEN VOWELS --> | |||
<div style="position:absolute; left:60%; width:2.66em; top:73%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;"> | |||
(ɐ)</div> | |||
<!-- OPEN VOWELS --> | |||
<div style="position:absolute; left:43%; width:2.66em; top:86%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;"> | |||
(a)</div> | |||
<div style="position:absolute; left:83%; width:2.66em; top:86%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;"> | |||
ɑ</div> | |||
|} | |||
</div></div> | |||
|- | |- | ||
| style="height:30px; font-size:smaller; text-align:right;" | '''Near‑close''' | |||
|- | |- | ||
| style="height:30px; font-size:smaller; text-align:right;" | '''Close‑mid''' | |||
|- | |- | ||
| style="height:30px; font-size:smaller; text-align:right;" | '''Mid''' | |||
|- | |- | ||
| style="height:30px; font-size:smaller; text-align:right;" | '''Open‑mid''' | |||
|- | |- | ||
| style="height:30px; font-size:smaller; text-align:right;" | '''Near‑open''' | |||
|- | |- | ||
| style="height:30px; font-size:smaller; text-align:right;" | '''Open''' | |||
|} | |} | ||
====Vowel allophony==== | |||
====Umlaut and dipthongs by umlaut==== | ====Umlaut and dipthongs by umlaut==== |
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