Lakovic languages/Lexicon: Difference between revisions

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**Wdm. ''wier'' 'beautiful'
**Wdm. ''wier'' 'beautiful'
*''√śnuX'': near
*''√śnuX'': near
*''√pal'': companion, together
*''√pal'': companion, together
*''√nməy'': to fall
*''√cŋet'': green, grow
*''√cŋet'': green, grow
*''√tpik'': know
*''√tpik'': know
*''√yref'': to roll
*''√fcām'': to call
*''√fcam'': to call
*''√tāk'': to sit on
*''√wtaf'': to die
*''√tak'': to sit on
*''√lun'': come
*''√lun'': come
*''√cag'': value, important, salient
*''√cāg'': value, important, salient
*''√ħnob'': use, tool
*''√Xnob'': use, tool
*''√sbad'': form, become
*''√sbād'': form, become
*''√rkam'': to dwell
*''√rkām'': to dwell
*''√rŋəb'': dear, beloved
*''√rŋab'': dear, beloved
*''√fur'': drink
*''√fur'': drink
*''√srob'': sturdy, firm
*''√srob'': sturdy, firm
*''√das'': strong
*''√dās'': strong
*''√ćHog'': cold
*''√ćHog'': cold
*''√nsid'': acquire, get
*''√nsid'': acquire, get
*''√śap'': poke
*''√śāp'': poke
*''päm'': this; that
*''pam'': this; that
*''sey'': here
*''se'': here
*''piy'': there
*''pi'': there
*''√bric'': speak
*''√wnang'': speak
*''√Qoŋ'': complete; complementary
*''√Qoŋ'': complete; complementary
*''√däQ'': good
*''√da'': good
**Wdm ''to'' 'good'
**Wdm ''to''
**Tseer ''da''
**Tseer ''da''
*''√ndaQ'': 'to know'
*''√blek'': shine, radiate
*''√blek'': shine, radiate
**Wdm ''pleach''
**Wdm ''pleach''
*''√Qked'': soft
*''√Qked'': soft
*''√snak'': 'to separate'
*''√snāk'': 'to separate'
**Tseer: ''taake'' 'thought'
**Tseer: ''taaker'' 'thought'
**Wdm ''snoach'': 'to learn'
**Wdm ''snoach'': 'to learn'
*''√snek'': 'to bite'
*''√snek'': 'to bite'
*''√ŋac'': 'in front'
*''√ŋāc'': 'in front'
*''√ŋic'': 'empty'
*''√ŋic'': 'empty'
*''√yriš'' 'hear'
*''√yriš'' 'hear'
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**Tseer ''ofør'' 'high'
**Tseer ''ofør'' 'high'
*''√mnot'' 'to produce, to grow, to give birth'
*''√mnot'' 'to produce, to grow, to give birth'
**''*mont-is''
**''*mont-s''
***Wdm ''muad''
***Wdm ''muad''
*''√Fdek'' 'to inhabit, to occupy, to be at'  
*''√Fdek'' 'to inhabit, to occupy, to be at'  
**''*Fdek-s''
**''*Fdek-s''
***Wdm ''fteach'' 'body'
***Wdm ''fteach'' 'body'
*''√dmäy'' 'to drop, to grant'
*''√dmay'' 'to drop, to grant'
**PAsh ''dàrmày'' 'rain'
**PAsh ''dàrmày'' 'rain'
***Wdm. ''trămäy''  
***Wdm. ''trămäy''  
*''*√ptsun'' 'to live'
*''*√ptsun'' 'to live'
*''*ləkof'' = human, person
*''*lakof'' = human, person
*''√mdəŋ'' 'to struggle, to fight'
*''√mdaŋ'' 'to struggle, to fight'
**Wdm. ''mătäng'' 'war'
**Wdm. ''mătäng'' 'war'
*''*ṛ-'': nonvolitional
*''*ṛ-'': nonvolitional
**Wdm ''-ră-'', ''-năr-''
**Wdm ''-ră-'', ''-năr-''
*''√tkä' '' 'to go'
*''√tkaQ'' 'to go'
**''*ṛ-tkä''
**''*ṛ-tkä''
***Windermere ''răchta'' 'to die'
***Windermere ''răchta'' 'to die'
***Tseer ''adhka'' 'to go'
***Tseer ''adhka'' 'to go'
***Tsjoen ''tjo''
*''ksìH''  
*''ksìH''  
**Wdm. ''csie'' 'star'
**Wdm. ''csie'' 'star'
*''śkey''  
*''śkey''  
**Wdm. ''scey'' 'bark'
**Wdm. ''scey'' 'bark'
*''məmə'' 'mother'
*''mama'' 'mother'
**Wdm. ''ăma''
**Wdm. ''ăma''
*''Qeb'' 'father'
*''Qeb'' 'father'
**Wdm. ''ep''
**Wdm. ''ep''
*''lban'' 'water'
*''lbān'' 'water'
**PAsh ''àlbon''
**PAsh ''àlbon''
***Wdm. ''blon''
***Wdm. ''blon''
*** Tseer olban, Modern nban
*** Tseer olban, Modern nban
**Häskä əlfon
**Häskä əlfon
*''√žän'' 'to say'
*''√žan'' 'to say'
**PAsh ''šan'' 'to utter, to say'; ''šàn'' 'word'
**PAsh ''šan'' 'to utter, to say'; ''šàn'' 'word'
***Proto-Tumhanic ''hjàn'' 'word'
***Proto-Tumhanic ''hjàn'' 'word'
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****Æ ''jov''?
****Æ ''jov''?
***Wdm. ''șän''
***Wdm. ''șän''
*''√lgän'' 'straight, upright'
*''√lgan'' 'straight, upright'
**PAsh ''àlgan''
**PAsh ''àlgan''
***Wdm. ''glan'' 'straight'
***Wdm. ''glan'' 'straight'
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**śel-s
**śel-s
***Wdm. ''łeal'' 'half'
***Wdm. ''łeal'' 'half'
*''√bəd'' 'round'
*''√bad'' 'round'
**Wdm. ''pat''
**Wdm. ''pat''
*''√ʔbəl'' 'to think, mind'
*''√abal'' 'to think, mind'
*''√kap'': 'to reason'
*''√kap'' 'to reason'
*''√ŋsaʔ'' 'bright, clean'
*''√ŋsāQ'' 'bright, clean'


====Numbers====
====Numbers====
1-6: aHdan, aHrət, atsiw, amsHək, amsHut, dək
1-6: aHdan, aHrət, atsiw, amsHək, amsHut, dək

Revision as of 01:32, 9 January 2022

  • day: and
  • √kŋu: to build
  • √xtar: black, dark
  • Fedn: bird (or maybe "creature", idk, relate this to fteach < Fdek-s?)
  • √Fed: to exist
    • m-Fed with m- applicative > *mweet > Wdm. moat 'copula'
  • √bsāng: kin, family
  • √nes: to hide
  • √kur: young
  • √klān: time, eon
  • √Hwir: good
    • Wdm. wier 'beautiful'
  • √śnuX: near
  • √pal: companion, together
  • √cŋet: green, grow
  • √tpik: know
  • √fcām: to call
  • √tāk: to sit on
  • √lun: come
  • √cāg: value, important, salient
  • √Xnob: use, tool
  • √sbād: form, become
  • √rkām: to dwell
  • √rŋab: dear, beloved
  • √fur: drink
  • √srob: sturdy, firm
  • √dās: strong
  • √ćHog: cold
  • √nsid: acquire, get
  • √śāp: poke
  • pam: this; that
  • se: here
  • pi: there
  • √wnang: speak
  • √Qoŋ: complete; complementary
  • √da: good
    • Wdm to
    • Tseer da
  • √ndaQ: 'to know'
  • √blek: shine, radiate
    • Wdm pleach
  • √Qked: soft
  • √snāk: 'to separate'
    • Tseer: taaker 'thought'
    • Wdm snoach: 'to learn'
  • √snek: 'to bite'
  • √ŋāc: 'in front'
  • √ŋic: 'empty'
  • √yriš 'hear'
    • Wdm. riș 'hear ye!'
  • √Qpor 'high'
    • Wdm. ăfur 'noble'
    • Tseer ofør 'high'
  • √mnot 'to produce, to grow, to give birth'
    • *mont-s
      • Wdm muad
  • √Fdek 'to inhabit, to occupy, to be at'
    • *Fdek-s
      • Wdm fteach 'body'
  • √dmay 'to drop, to grant'
    • PAsh dàrmày 'rain'
      • Wdm. trămäy
  • *√ptsun 'to live'
  • *lakof = human, person
  • √mdaŋ 'to struggle, to fight'
    • Wdm. mătäng 'war'
  • *ṛ-: nonvolitional
    • Wdm -ră-, -năr-
  • √tkaQ 'to go'
    • *ṛ-tkä
      • Windermere răchta 'to die'
      • Tseer adhka 'to go'
  • ksìH
    • Wdm. csie 'star'
  • śkey
    • Wdm. scey 'bark'
  • mama 'mother'
    • Wdm. ăma
  • Qeb 'father'
    • Wdm. ep
  • lbān 'water'
    • PAsh àlbon
      • Wdm. blon
      • Tseer olban, Modern nban
    • Häskä əlfon
  • √žan 'to say'
    • PAsh šan 'to utter, to say'; šàn 'word'
      • Proto-Tumhanic hjàn 'word'
        • Schong jahn
        • Æ jov?
      • Wdm. șän
  • √lgan 'straight, upright'
    • PAsh àlgan
      • Wdm. glan 'straight'
      • Tseer ookhan
  • mi 'general oblique marker'; became 'in, at' in many daughter languages.
  • √kQed 'to disconnect' (some relate this to Clofabosin cedovir 'to think')
  • √śel 'split'
    • śel-s
      • Wdm. łeal 'half'
  • √bad 'round'
    • Wdm. pat
  • √abal 'to think, mind'
  • √kap 'to reason'
  • √ŋsāQ 'bright, clean'

Numbers

1-6: aHdan, aHrət, atsiw, amsHək, amsHut, dək

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