Minhast: Difference between revisions

130 bytes added ,  9 February 2022
m
Line 1,949: Line 1,949:
|}
|}


The Gerundial also creates deverbals, which nominalizes a verb stem that may be incorporated into its matrix verb.  Four requirements must be satisfied before the nominalization can be incorporated:
 
The Gerundial also creates deverbals, which nominalizes a verb stem.  This nominalization in turn may be incorporated into matrix verb.  Four requirements must be satisfied before the nominalization can be incorporated:
#All ''wa=''-binding is stripped from the nominalization;
#All ''wa=''-binding is stripped from the nominalization;
#The affixes from the Transitivity and Terminals slots are stripped from the nominalization;
#The affixes from the Transitivity and Terminals slots are stripped from the nominalization;
Line 1,958: Line 1,959:
The following text illustrates the incorporation of a nominalization with the Gerundial:
The following text illustrates the incorporation of a nominalization with the Gerundial:
{{Gloss
{{Gloss
|phrase = tankuryār izzesparaktirekt išpisaxmatti<u>nn</u>išpisaxxalamiħyišatti<u>xx</u>iššaru
|phrase = tankuryār izzesparaktirekt išpisaxmatti<u>nn</u>išpisaxxalamiħyišatti<u>xx</u>iššaru.
| IPA =  
| IPA =  
| morphemes = tankūr=yār izzesparak-tirek=de šp-saxt-matti-n-[šp-saxt-kalam-iħy-šatt]-x-rti-ar-u
| morphemes = tankūr=yār izzesparak-tirek=de šp-saxt-matti-n-[šp-saxt-kalam-iħy-šatt]-x-rti-ar-u
Line 1,966: Line 1,967:


Deverbals formed by the Gerundial can incorporate nouns, and serve as modifiers to the head of an NP.  Thus, a truly complex word form can be created, as in the following example:
Deverbals formed by the Gerundial can incorporate nouns, and serve as modifiers to the head of an NP.  Thus, a truly complex word form can be created, as in the following example:
{{Gloss
{{Gloss
|phrase = išpisaxxalamiħyišattima<u>xx</u>im izzesparaktirekte
|phrase = išpisaxxalamiħyišattima<u>xx</u>im izzesparaktirekte
Line 1,974: Line 1,976:
}}
}}


Interestingly, it appears that noun incorporation can occur recursively in these deverbals formed by the Gerundial, such as in the following example, the result of a speech game between two speakers:
Notice that the pronominal ''-mah-'' resurfaces, which is allowed since this complex is not incorporated.
 
Interestingly, it appears that noun incorporation can occur recursively in these deverbals formed by the Gerundial, such as in the next example, the result of a speech game between two speakers:


{{Gloss
{{Gloss
|phrase = Nireppa nišwakanaft kalluntinnuspanniyaxpaxinnipsaspeksespiriškissartahabuš
|phrase = Nireppa nišwakanaft kalluntinnuspanniyaxpaxinnipsaspeksespiriškissartahabuš.
| IPA =  
| IPA =  
| morphemes = Nireppa nišwak-∅-an=naft kallut-n-[[n-ruspar-niyaxpa-x]-n-[n-psa-subek-sespir-šk-x]]-x-sar-tah-ab-u=š
| morphemes = Nireppa nišwak-∅-an=naft kallut-n-[[n-ruspar-niyaxpa-x]-n-[n-psa-subek-sespir-šk-x]]-x-sar-tah-ab-u=š
5,486

edits