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Minhast: Difference between revisions
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The Gerundial also creates deverbals, which nominalizes a verb stem | |||
The Gerundial also creates deverbals, which nominalizes a verb stem. This nominalization in turn may be incorporated into a matrix verb. Four requirements must be satisfied before the nominalization can be incorporated: | |||
#All ''wa=''-binding is stripped from the nominalization; | #All ''wa=''-binding is stripped from the nominalization; | ||
#The affixes from the Transitivity and Terminals slots are stripped from the nominalization; | #The affixes from the Transitivity and Terminals slots are stripped from the nominalization; | ||
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The following text illustrates the incorporation of a nominalization with the Gerundial: | The following text illustrates the incorporation of a nominalization with the Gerundial: | ||
{{Gloss | {{Gloss | ||
|phrase = tankuryār izzesparaktirekt išpisaxmatti<u>nn</u>išpisaxxalamiħyišatti<u>xx</u>iššaru | |phrase = tankuryār izzesparaktirekt išpisaxmatti<u>nn</u>išpisaxxalamiħyišatti<u>xx</u>iššaru. | ||
| IPA = | | IPA = | ||
| morphemes = tankūr=yār izzesparak-tirek=de šp-saxt-matti-n-[šp-saxt-kalam-iħy-šatt]-x-rti-ar-u | | morphemes = tankūr=yār izzesparak-tirek=de šp-saxt-matti-n-[šp-saxt-kalam-iħy-šatt]-x-rti-ar-u | ||
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Deverbals formed by the Gerundial can incorporate nouns, and serve as modifiers to the head of an NP. Thus, a truly complex word form can be created, as in the following example: | Deverbals formed by the Gerundial can incorporate nouns, and serve as modifiers to the head of an NP. Thus, a truly complex word form can be created, as in the following example: | ||
{{Gloss | {{Gloss | ||
|phrase = išpisaxxalamiħyišattima<u>xx</u>im izzesparaktirekte | |phrase = išpisaxxalamiħyišattima<u>xx</u>im izzesparaktirekte | ||
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}} | }} | ||
Interestingly, it appears that noun incorporation can occur recursively in these deverbals formed by the Gerundial, such as in the | Notice that the pronominal ''-mah-'' resurfaces, which is allowed since this complex is not incorporated. | ||
Interestingly, it appears that noun incorporation can occur recursively in these deverbals formed by the Gerundial, such as in the next example, the result of a speech game between two speakers: | |||
{{Gloss | {{Gloss | ||
|phrase = Nireppa nišwakanaft kalluntinnuspanniyaxpaxinnipsaspeksespiriškissartahabuš | |phrase = Nireppa nišwakanaft kalluntinnuspanniyaxpaxinnipsaspeksespiriškissartahabuš. | ||
| IPA = | | IPA = | ||
| morphemes = Nireppa nišwak-∅-an=naft kallut-n-[[n-ruspar-niyaxpa-x]-n-[n-psa-subek-sespir-šk-x]]-x-sar-tah-ab-u=š | | morphemes = Nireppa nišwak-∅-an=naft kallut-n-[[n-ruspar-niyaxpa-x]-n-[n-psa-subek-sespir-šk-x]]-x-sar-tah-ab-u=š | ||