Hantza/Swadesh: Difference between revisions
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===List=== | ===List=== | ||
{{swadesh | {{swadesh | ||
|nativename = Hantza | |nativename = Hantza | ||
|language = Hantza | |language = Hantza | ||
|I = | |I = wal | ||
|you (singular) = kwal | |you (singular) = kwal | ||
|he = tzikò | |he = tzikò | ||
| Line 15: | Line 13: | ||
|here = | |here = | ||
|there = | |there = | ||
|who = | |who = tam | ||
|what = | |what = | ||
|where = | |where = | ||
| Line 40: | Line 38: | ||
|narrow = | |narrow = | ||
|thin = | |thin = | ||
|woman = | |woman = suma | ||
|man (adult male) = tzaka | |man (adult male) = tzaka | ||
|man (human being) = | |man (human being) = kasa | ||
|child = | |child = bipel | ||
|wife = | |wife = bisuma | ||
|husband = | |husband = bitzaka | ||
|mother = | |mother = bibo | ||
|father = | |father = biyad | ||
|animal = | |animal = ena | ||
|fish = mazzà | |fish = mazzà | ||
|bird = | |bird = siwa | ||
|dog = | |dog = tazzi | ||
|louse = | |louse = huk | ||
|snake = | |snake = wing | ||
|worm = | |worm = batz | ||
|tree = | |tree = yat | ||
|forest = | |forest = nitz | ||
|stick = | |stick = koki | ||
|fruit = | |fruit = nani | ||
|seed = | |seed = fab | ||
|leaf = | |leaf = stam | ||
|root = | |root = hin | ||
|bark = | |bark = ding | ||
|flower = domo | |flower = domo | ||
|grass = | |grass = kina | ||
|rope = | |rope = skip | ||
|skin = | |skin = spid | ||
|meat = fed | |meat = fed | ||
|blood = ka | |blood = ka | ||
|bone = | |bone = bong | ||
|fat = | |fat = | ||
|egg = tzan | |egg = tzan | ||
|horn = | |horn = | ||
|tail = | |tail = kwas | ||
|feather = | |feather = taka | ||
|hair = | |hair = bisimi | ||
|head = | |head = biyanda | ||
|ear = | |ear = bisikap | ||
|eye = | |eye = biyayam | ||
|nose = | |nose = bimen | ||
|mouth = | |mouth = bipula | ||
|tooth = | |tooth = bidit | ||
|tongue = | |tongue = bilef | ||
|fingernail = | |fingernail = | ||
|foot = | |foot = bitat | ||
|leg = | |leg = bisam | ||
|knee = | |knee = biwes | ||
|hand = | |hand = bifang | ||
|wing = | |wing = miso | ||
|belly = | |belly = witz | ||
|guts = | |guts = bipipi | ||
|neck = | |neck = birak | ||
|back = | |back = | ||
|breast = | |breast = biyomom | ||
|heart = | |heart = bitzà | ||
|liver = | |liver = biten | ||
|drink = | |drink = | ||
|eat = | |eat = | ||
|bite = | |bite = | ||
| | |suck = | ||
| | |spit = | ||
|see = | |vomit = | ||
|know = | |blow = | ||
|think = | |breathe = | ||
|live = | |laugh = | ||
|kill = | |see = | ||
| | |know = | ||
| | |think = | ||
|sing = | |smell = | ||
|play = | |fear = | ||
|sun = | |sleep = unta | ||
|moon = | |live = | ||
|die = | |||
|kill = | |||
|fight = | |||
|hunt = | |||
|hit = | |||
|cut = | |||
|split = | |||
|stab = | |||
|scratch = | |||
|dig = | |||
|swim = | |||
|fly = | |||
|walk = | |||
|come = | |||
|lie = | |||
|sit = | |||
|stand = | |||
|turn = | |||
|fall = kada | |||
|give = beta | |||
|hold = | |||
|squeeze = | |||
|rub = | |||
|wash = | |||
|wipe = | |||
|pull = | |||
|push = | |||
|throw = | |||
|tie = | |||
|sew = | |||
|count = | |||
|say = | |||
|sing = | |||
|play = | |||
|float = | |||
|flow = | |||
|freeze = | |||
|swell = | |||
|sun = matz | |||
|moon = poyo | |||
|star = sing | |star = sing | ||
|water = | |water = | ||
|rain = | |rain = | ||
|river = | |river = | ||
|lake = | |lake = | ||
|sea = | |sea = | ||
|salt = | |salt = | ||
|stone = | |stone = | ||
|sand = wara | |sand = wara | ||
|dust = | |dust = | ||
|earth = | |earth = | ||
|cloud = | |cloud = | ||
|fog = | |fog = | ||
|sky = | |sky = | ||
|wind = | |wind = | ||
|snow = | |snow = | ||
|ice = | |ice = | ||
|smoke = | |smoke = | ||
|fire = | |fire = | ||
|ash = | |ash = | ||
|burn = | |burn = | ||
|road = | |road = | ||
|mountain = | |mountain = | ||
|red = | |red = | ||
|green = | |green = | ||
|yellow = | |yellow = | ||
|white = | |white = | ||
|black = | |black = | ||
|night = | |night = tum | ||
|day = | |day = susa | ||
|year = | |year = | ||
|warm = | |warm = | ||
| Line 167: | Line 205: | ||
|in = | |in = | ||
|with = | |with = | ||
|and = | |and = hen | ||
|if = | |if = | ||
|because = | |because = | ||
|name = | |name = bidaya | ||
|languagecount = 1 | |languagecount = 1 | ||
}} | }} | ||
| Line 177: | Line 215: | ||
*Bare personal pronouns are not usually employed in neutral sentences in Hantza, those provided above are "emphatic pronouns". | *Bare personal pronouns are not usually employed in neutral sentences in Hantza, those provided above are "emphatic pronouns". | ||
*Pronouns distinguish animacy not natural gender and only those that are grammatically animate occur in singular/plural pairs. | *Pronouns distinguish animacy not natural gender and only those that are grammatically animate occur in singular/plural pairs. | ||
*Some words, e.g. " | *Inalienable words are given with the indefinite possessive prefix ''bi-'' or ''biy-''. | ||
*Some words, e.g. ''tzaka'' "man" and ''bitzaka'' "husband", are distinguished in Hantza only by their alienability. | |||
{{ | {{Hantza}} | ||
Latest revision as of 09:07, 18 September 2014
List
Notes
- Bare personal pronouns are not usually employed in neutral sentences in Hantza, those provided above are "emphatic pronouns".
- Pronouns distinguish animacy not natural gender and only those that are grammatically animate occur in singular/plural pairs.
- Inalienable words are given with the indefinite possessive prefix bi- or biy-.
- Some words, e.g. tzaka "man" and bitzaka "husband", are distinguished in Hantza only by their alienability.
| The Hantza Language (V • T • E) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Orthography | Hantza alphabet (Latin script) | ||
| Phonology | IPA for Hantza • Phonology • Prosody | ||
| Grammar | Nouns • Numerals • Verbs • Particles • Syntax • Derivational morphology | ||
| Vocabulary | Basic phrases • Kinship • Swadesh list | ||
| Texts | Test Case Sentences • The North Wind and the Sun • The Lord's Prayer • The Tower of Babel | ||
| Other | Dialects • Ethnology • Demography | ||